The Method of Virtual Experts in Mathematical Diagnostics

Mathematical Diagnostics (MD) deals with identification problems arising in different practical areas. Some of these problems can be described by mathematical models where it is required to identify points belonging to two or more sets of points. Most of the existing tools provide some identification rule (a classifier) by means of which a given point is assigned (attributed) to one of the given sets. Each classifier can be viewed as a virtual expert. If there exist several classifiers (experts), the problem of evaluation of experts’ conclusions arises. In the paper for the case of supervised classification the method of virtual experts (the VE-method) is described. Based on this method, a generalized VE method is proposed where each of the classifiers can be chosen from a given family of classifiers. As a result, a new optimization problem with a discontinuous functional is stated. Examples illustrating the proposed approach are provided. The work of the second author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Studies (RFFI) under Grant No 03-01-00668.     

砂卵石地层盾构隧道掌子面稳定性理论分析

盾构隧道穿越砂卵石地层掘进施工时,由于砂卵石的地层特性及施工扰动,隧道掌子面容易失稳而引发事故。为研究砂卵石地层盾构隧道掌子面稳定所需的最小支护力,结合砂卵石地层的掌子面失稳模式,在三维Murayama模型的基础上,将掌子面前方土体的滑动面形式假设为对数螺旋滑移线,结合上部松动区域的破坏机制,引入椭球体放矿理论,对传统的棱柱体筒仓模型进行改进,进一步通过极限平衡法推导出砂卵石地层的掌子面极限支护力求解公式;最后通过离散元数值模拟验证所推公式,两者的误差为3.1%。结果表明所得公式可对砂卵石地层的掌子面极限支护力进行较为精确的求解。研究成果以期为砂卵石地层掌子面极限支护力计算理论提供依据。     

基于 Swin Transformer 和 Style-based Generator 的盲人脸修复

盲人脸修复任务是从低质量的图像（例如模糊、噪声和压缩图像）中恢复高质量的图像.由于事先不知道低质量图像的退化类型和退化参数,因此盲人脸修复是一个高度病态的问题,在修复过程中严重依赖各种先验指导.然而,由于面部成分和面部标志等面部先验通常是从低质量图像中提取或估计的,可能存在不准确的情况,这直接影响最终的修复性能,因此难以有效利用这些先验知识.此外,目前的主流方法基本都是依赖ConvNets进行特征提取,没有很好地考虑长距离特征,导致最终结果缺乏连续一致性.本文提出了一种改进的StyleGAN模型,命名为SwinStyleGAN,应用在高级视觉任务上表现出色的Swin Transformer来提取长距离特征,并通过改进后的类StyleGAN合成网络逐步生成图像.本文设计了一个空间注意力转换模块SAT来重新分配每个阶段特征的像素权重,以进一步约束生成器.大量实验表明,本文提出的方法具有更好的盲人脸修复性能.     

用于数据挖掘的粗集产生多重知识库的方法

提出了一种用于数据挖掘的粗集产生多重知识库的方法．该方法基于粗集理论的简化和决策矩阵．首先从知识表示系统中消除冗余属性,产生简化表,形成简化的知识表示系统,提高学习的有效性和精确性．然后从简化表中推导出决策矩阵,通过决策矩阵获取最小决策规则,计算包括所有必需属性的简化集合,给出计算最小决策规则和计算多重简化的算法．最后由相应的简化对最小决策规则进行分组形成多重知识库,给出产生多重知识库的算法．     

综放开采在小峪3^#煤层应用的可行性研究

采用多因素分析综合评价方法,论证了在小峪３＾＃煤层应用综放开采是可行的,并提出了具体实施方案,对矿井生产及类似条件的煤层开发有指导借鉴意义。     

条带采煤法的计算机模拟分析

借助ADINA程序对“采18留18”和“采6留6”两种条采方案的模拟计算.获得了两种方案条带煤柱和开采条带覆岩的应力分布规律、弹塑性状态,并分析、评述了其破坏特点.     

Design criteria for molecular mimics of fragments of the β-turn. 1. Cα atom analysis

Peptides represent an extensive class of biologically active molecules. They may be used as leads in the development of novel therapeutic agents provided the pharmacophoric information present within them can be translated into non-peptide analogs that lack the peptide backbone and are stable to proteolysis. This is the rationale for peptidomimetic drug design. Frequently, the -turn has been implicated as a conformation important for biological recognition of peptides. Empirical evidence from known peptidomimetics, coupled with a theoretical model of peptide binding and the observation that glycine and proline residues are common within the -turn, has suggested the design of molecules to mimic placement of between two and four of the side-chains. The moderate number of different -turn conformations, combined with the combinatoric nature of side-chain selection complicates the procedure. In this paper, cluster analysis has been used to classify the arrangement of C_{_} atoms about the various fragments of the -turn. Recombination of the observed patterns provides a general model for the -turn which may be used as an effective screen for potential peptidomimetic scaffolds in chemical databases.     

An Analytical Method for the Separation and Determination of As(III) and As(V) in Seepage and Acid Mine Drainage Water

To avoid changes in the original As species distribution in natural water after sampling, a method of immediate separation of As(V) by anion exchange at the sampling site was developed. The procedure consists of two steps. The total concentration of arsenic is determined in one part of the water sample acidified on site. Another part of the water samples is pressed through a column filled with an anion exchanger. The As(III) species that is not redox-stable remains in the effluent of the sorbents column and can be analyzed with conventional methods after stabilization by addition of conc. HNO₃. As(V) is sorbed by the exchanger material. The As(V) concentration can be calculated as the difference between As_sol and As(III), neglecting very low contents of methylated species. Oxidation of Fe(II) by air followed by co-precipitation of arsenic with iron hydroxide was applied in field experiments to minimize the As concentration in seepage and mining water.     

粗糙集方法在基于属性分类中的应用

介绍粗糙集基础上的属性分类系统的构造,给出一种数据挖掘中新的分类方法:从初始的数据信息出发,依次构造约简属性集,并对其使用Bayes判别法进行基于属性的分类。最后给出了实例,验证算法的可行性。     

试论我国矿业企业的技术创新

知识经济时代是以创新为重要特征的。创新是知识经济的核心。也是提高矿业企业市场竞争力、促进矿业企业生产发展的动力。目前我国矿业企业技术创新能力不强，技术成果转化率低下，各种制度因素、经济因素和环境因素制约着企业的创新和发展。从我国矿业企业技术创新的现状分析入手，提出了提高企业技术创新能力的对策。