Demyanov差的两个运算

Demyanov差是非光滑分析与优化,尤其是拟可微分析与优化中的一个重要概念．基本的运算法则已经形成,包括加法运算、效乘运算、加法的消去律等．但是,其中部分公式是用包含关系表达的,这给使用造成了很大的不便．为此给出了两个关干Demyanov差的新的用等式表述的运算法则：两个彼此互补的凸紧集对的和的Demyanov差,有限个凸紧集的凸包和与这些凸紧集正交互补的凸紧集的Demyanov差．这两个法则可以用于计算和函效和极大值函数的次微分与超微分的Demyanov差,从而有助于表述既含等式约束,又含不等式约束的拟可微优化的最优性条件．     

神东上湾煤矿综采工作面开机率分析

本文介绍了神东公司上湾煤矿综采工作面生产情况,统计了工作面的进刀、割煤、跑空刀时间,计算了工作面开机率并对如何提高开机率进行简单分析.对于其它综采面如何提高开机率、产量及效率有一定的参考和借鉴.     

一种新的基于DCT变换的人脸表征

DCT变换是一种与KL变换非常相似的次最优变换算法.由于它独立于信号量,并且在维数下降、特征提取方面都非常接近经典的KL变换算法,因此DCT变换已经适用于模式识别领域.文章针对人脸图像,基于DCT变换,提出了一种融合整体DCT变换和分块加权DCT变换提取人脸图像的整体特征系数和局部特征系数,用于人脸表征的新方法.实验结果表明,本方法无论是在识别率还是在时间性能方面都优于传统的KL变换.     

神经网络模型在面板坝堆石体施工期沉降变形预测中的应用

在分析面板坝堆石体施工期坝体沉降影响因素的基础上,将影响沉降的主要因素作为网络输入参数,以测点沉降量作为网络的输出,建立了神经网络模型.以水布垭面板坝堆石体为例,将模型预测值与实测结果进行了对比,结果表明,预测值与实测结果比较接近,该神经网络能很好地反映面板坝堆石体施工期沉降变形与其影响因素之间的非线性映射关系,预测结果可作为后期填筑反馈设计的依据,同时可通过网络输入参数的调整检验某一因素对坝体沉降的影响程度.     

嵌入式系统有限资源下的代码移植和优化

给出一种基于ADI Blackfin系列数字信号处理器的人像考勤系统设计方案. 在此基础上, 归纳了嵌入式有限资源限制下人像识别算法的实现策略,解决了算法移植过程中从C++到C的转换问题, 并提出了通过修改连接描述文件重新配置存储资源的方法, 从而缓解了大数据量与芯片上有限存储资源之间的矛盾. 测试结果表明, 移植后人像识别算法的运行结果和速度都满足使用要求.     

单样本条件下基于图像增强和Fourier频谱的人脸识别

目前有许多处理正面视觉人脸的识别方法,当有充分数量的有代表性的样本时,能取得较好的识别效果。然而当处理单样本识别问题时,现有的许多方法的识别率将明显下降或甚至不适用。为了加强单训练样本的分类信息,训练样本与其基于受扰动的奇异值的重构图组合成新样本,Fourier频谱作为人脸识别特征,在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

K-弱补模

作为弱补模的真推广,引入K-弱补模的概念并给出K-弱补模的基本性质.证明K-弱补模的任意直和项是K-弱补模.设M=in=1Mi,Mi(i=1,2,…,n)是M的完全不变子模.若Mi(i=1,2,…,n)是K-弱补模,则M是K-弱补模.设R是环.若J(R)=0,则RR是K-弱补模当且仅当R是左PP-环.     

Janus Face All-cis 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)- and All-cis 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(trifluoromethyl)- Cyclohexanes

We report the synthesis of all-cis 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (trifluoromethyl)- and all-cis 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis (trifluoromethyl)- cyclohexanes by direct hydrogenation of precursor tetrakis- or hexakis- (trifluoromethyl)benzenes. The resultant cyclohexanes have a stereochemistry such that all the CF₃ groups are on the same face of the cyclohexyl ring. All-cis 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexane is the most sterically demanding of the all-cis hexakis substituted cyclohexanes prepared to date, with a barrier (ΔG) to ring inversion calculated at 27 kcal mol⁻¹. The X-ray structure of all-cis 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexane displays a flattened chair conformation and the electrostatic profile of this compound reveals a large diffuse negative density on the fluorine face and a focused positive density on the hydrogen face. The electropositive hydrogen face can co-ordinate chloride (K≈10³) and to a lesser extent fluoride and iodide ions. Dehydrofluorination promoted decomposition occurs with fluoride ion acting as a base.     

Bending features of a sandwich panel with asymmetric structure under local loads

The bending characteristics of a composite panel with asymmetric layered structure under local surface loads are obtained. A refined version of the applied theory is developed using the analytical solution of the bending problem of a sandwich plate with arbitrary asymmetric structure under a point load. Local effects are investigated within the limits of a discrete model allowing for the specific character of elastic properties of a soft filler. The advantages of the solution are expressions of bending characteristics — layer curvatures, displacements, and stresses — in a closed form. It is shown that these characteristics can vary several times depending on the asymmetry parameters of the structure. Degeneration peculiarities of the solution, stemming from the slipping of layers or, otherwise, their rigid linking by the Kirchoff—Love hypothesis, as well as from account of the transverse shear and compression of the normal, are examined in line with the degeneration of geometric and physical parameters of the discrete model adopted. The results obtained are illustrated by curves and surfaces for the characteristics studied.Submitted for the 11th International Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000).Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Latvian University, Riga, LV-1006 Latvia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 717–742, November–December, 1999.     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．