完全学分制下实验教学中心管理模式探讨

实验教学是本科教学体系的重要组成部分。鉴于当前全国诸多高校在本科教育方面已开始实行完全学分制的人才培养模式,文中对如何进一步完善实验教学示范中心管理体制和机制,提高示范中心的建设水平,更好地满足完全学分制人才培养模式的需求,提出了自己的思考,并对完全学分制下实验教学示范中心管理模式建设进行了有益的探讨。     

Implicit meanflow–multigrid algorithms for Reynolds stress model computation of 3‐D anisotropy‐driven and compressible flows

The present paper investigates the multigrid (MG) acceleration of compressible Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes computations using Reynolds‐stress model 7‐equation turbulence closures, as well as lower‐level 2‐equation models. The basic single‐grid SG algorithm combines upwind‐biased discretization with a subiterative local‐dual‐time‐stepping time‐integration procedure. MG acceleration, using characteristic MG restriction and prolongation operators, is applied on meanflow variables only (MF–MG), turbulence variables being simply injected onto coarser grids. A previously developed non‐time‐consistent (for steady flows) full‐approximation‐multigrid (s–MG) is assessed for 3‐D anisotropy‐driven and/or separated flows, which are dominated by the convergence of turbulence variables. Even for these difficult test cases CPU‐speed‐ups r_CPUSUP∈[3, 5] are obtained. Alternative, potentially time‐consistent approaches (unsteady u–MG), where MG acceleration is applied at each subiteration, are also examined, using different subiterative strategies, MG cycles, and turbulence models. For 2‐D shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction, the fastest s–MG approach, with a V(2, 0) sawtooth cycle, systematically yields CPU‐speed‐ups of 5±½, quasi‐independent of the particular turbulence closure used. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A parallel computational method for simulating two‐phase gel dynamics on a staggered grid

We develop a parallel computational algorithm for simulating models of gel dynamics where the gel is described by two phases, a networked polymer and a fluid solvent. The models consist of transport equations for the two phases, two coupled momentum equations, and a volume‐averaged incompressibility constraint. Multigrid with Vanka‐type box‐relaxation scheme is used as preconditioner for the Krylov subspace solver (GMRES) to solve the momentum and incompressibility equations. Through numerical experiments of a model problem, the efficiency, robustness and scalability of the algorithm are illustrated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new form for the full Salpeter equation

A more general form of the Bethe-Salpater wavefunction for a quark-antiquark bound state, in accordance with the spirit of nonrelativistic approximation, is constructed, and the relativistic Salpeter equation is reduced to two 2×2 matrix equations under an instantaneous approximation, which includes not only the contributions comming from a positive energy state but also ones of a negative energy state, and has no anomalous solution. Supported by the National Natural Science of Foundation of China (No. 19475029) Liu Jueping: born in 1945, Professor     

A multigrid procedure for Cartesian ghost‐cell methods

This paper proposes a multigrid technique for Cartesian grid flow solvers. A recently developed ghost body‐cell method for inviscid flows is combined with a nested‐level local refinement procedure, which employs multigrid to accelerate convergence to steady state. Different from standard multigrid applications for body‐fitted grids, a fictitious residual needs to be defined in the ghost cells to perform a correct residual collection and thus to avoid possible stalling of the multigrid procedure. The efficiency of the proposed local refinement multigrid Cartesian method is demonstrated for the case of the inviscid subsonic flow past a circular body. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

抛物问题的mortar有限元逼近的瀑布型多重网格法

用瀑布型多重网格法解决椭圆、抛物问题，已有不少研究工作[1-2]，本文对抛物问题的mortar有限元的全离散格式提出瀑布型多重网格法，证明了该方法是最优的，即具有最优精确度和复杂度．     

抛物方程时间周期问题的有限元多格子动力学迭代

本文我们研究线性周期抛物方程的有限元多格子动力学迭代.多格子动力学迭代又称多重网格波形松弛,它是在函数空间中的一种迭代过程.对于由加速技术得到的多格子动力学迭代算子,我们通过计算周期函数的Fourier系数给出了新的谱表达式.从这些有用的表达式出发,我们推导了时间连续和离散格式的迭代收敛条件.数值实验进一步验证了本文的理论结果.     

大学生思想政治教育“以人为本”的路径思考

概念化、形式化、理想化的传统思想政治教育模式已经失去存在的合理性,高校思想政治教育工作必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观,以人为本,核心是尊重学生的主体地位,方法是要发挥学生的参与精神,目标是要促进学生的全面发展。思想政治教育要唤起和激发学生内在的教育需要,做好教育方式的三个转变,广泛开展兴趣活动和社会实践活动,突现教育实效。     

热网监测系统的数据处理

鸡西市热力公司热网监测系统设计，数据处理采用上位机整点循环计算的方案，并将数据存入二进制文件中，收到较好的效果。