AN ALGEBRAIC MULTIGRID SOLVER FOR NAVIER–STOKES PROBLEMS IN DISCRETE SECOND–ORDER APPROXIMATION

An algebraic multigrid scheme is presented for solving the discrete Navier–Stokes equations to second-order accuracy using the defect correction method. Solutions for the driven cavity and asymmetric, sudden expansion test problems have been obtained for both structured and unstructured meshes, the resolution and resolution grading being controlled by global and local mesh refinements. The solver is efficient and robust to the extent that, for problems attempted so far, no underrelaxation of variables has been required to ensure convergence. Provided that the computational mesh can resolve the flow field, convergence characteristics are almost mesh-independent. Rates of convergence actually improve with refinement, asymptotically approaching mesh-independent values. For extremely coarse meshes, where dispersive truncation errors would be expected to prevent convergence (or even induce divergence), solutions can still be obtained by using explicit underrelaxation in the iterative cycle.     

Current status of the TwinMic beamline at Elettra: a soft X‐ray transmission and emission microscopy station

The current status of the TwinMic beamline at Elettra synchrotron light source, that hosts the European twin X‐ray microscopy station, is reported. The X‐ray source, provided by a short hybrid undulator with source size and divergence intermediate between bending magnets and conventional undulators, is energy‐tailored using a collimated plane‐grating monochromator. The TwinMic spectromicroscopy experimental station combines scanning and full‐field imaging in a single instrument, with contrast modes such as absorption, differential phase, interference and darkfield. The implementation of coherent diffractive imaging modalities and ptychography is ongoing. Typically, scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy images are simultaneously collected in transmission and differential phase contrast and can be complemented by chemical and elemental analysis using across‐absorption‐edge imaging, X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure or low‐energy X‐ray fluorescence. The lateral resolutions depend on the particular imaging and contrast mode chosen. The TwinMic range of applications covers diverse research fields such as biology, biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology, environment, geochemistry, food, agriculture and materials science. They will be illustrated in the paper with representative results.     

三维波动方程的隐式多重网格方法

提出了数值求解三维波动方程的两种精度分别为O(τ^2 h^2)和O(τ h^4)的三层紧致隐格式,利用Fourier分析方法证明了格式均是无条件稳定的．并在此基础上提出了求解该问题的多重网格算法,从而克服了传统迭代法在求解隐格式时收敛速度慢的缺陷,大大加快了迭代收敛速度,提高了求解效率．数值实验结果验证了方法的精确性和可靠性．     

双流道叶轮内部三维定常湍流数值模拟

对某双吸离心泵的双流道叶轮内部的定常三维湍流进行了全流道数值模拟以研究其内部流动规律。计算基于Reynolds时均Navier-Stokes方程,采用了标准k-ε湍流模型,压力速度耦合使用SIMPLE算法。计算得到了叶轮进口和水平截面的速度矢量图、叶片压力面和吸力面以及叶轮盖板的压力分布等值线图,并对其进行了分析。结果表明全流道计算可以较好地模拟双流道叶轮的内部流动,尤其是叶轮进出口的流动,并可对泵的外特性做出预估。计算结果有助于深入了解双流道叶轮内部流动机理,指导叶轮的水力设计。     

两阶具角点奇性椭圆问题的Mortar有限元方法的Cascadic解法

证明了具有角点奇性两阶椭圆问题的Mortar P1元的存在唯一性和收敛性，给出了离散问题的Cascadic解法的收敛性。     

全自动红外吸收光谱法测定硫化矿矿石中全硫量

近年来,随着全自动红外测硫仪的快速发展,仪器性能的升级优化,加之对固体矿物质种类和高硫含量检测技术有了新的技术突破.因此将全自动红外测硫仪应用于硫化矿矿石中全硫量的测定,采用国家硫矿石标准样品中不同段的硫含量(标准值),建立标准工作曲线,再结合实际样品校正该曲线,建立了一种用全自动红外吸收光谱法测定硫化矿矿石中全硫量的...     

飞行员异常事件处理能力的脑电评估方法

为客观准确评估飞行员在飞行过程中对发生的异常事件的处理能力,在A320NEO/CEO全任务飞行模拟器中设定异常事件,并利用脑电设备进行实验信号采集。脑电信号（Electroencephalography,EEG）经独立成分分析（Independent Component Analysis,ICA ）等预处理后,通过近似熵法与小波包分析法提取相应特征以构建特征集,再选择适用于脑电领域的机器学习算法构建模型,并引入F1值、ROC-AUC曲线等模型评价指标对构建的模型进行评价。分析结果显示随机森林算法所构建的模型的分类效果最好,其准确度为88.5%,F1值为84.2%,AUC值为0.95。研究表明该模型预测精度良好,可用于辅助飞行员训练与评估。     

微分干涉相衬层析显微镜的相干传递函数

通过系统在低相干光源照明情况下对生物组织成像机理的分析,探讨了系统具有很强纵深分辨能力的原因,在此基础上,利用信息光学的理论和方法研究了图像的形成和传递过程,推导了系统的相干传递函数．结果表明系统的横向成像具有低通特性,纵向成像具有带通特性．本研究工作为全视场层析探测提供了理论依据．     

关于坚持"两个务必"的再思考

在党的七届二中全会上,毛泽东提出在夺取全国政权后,要经得往执政的考验,“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁的作风,务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风”。在新世纪新阶段,坚持“两个务必”是贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想的必然要求,是全面建设小康社会的客观需要。结合新的实际,坚持“两个务必”要坚持艰苦奋斗,增强居安思危意识,坚持“以人为本”。     

基于图像的全景图的生成

研究了使用Java Applet，在Internet上实现虚拟浏览的方法，相对传统的虚拟景观浏览方案，本文的方案具有制作过程简单，数据量小，特别适合网路传输的特点，是Internet上虚拟现实技术理论研究和应用的一次卓有成效的研究。