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111.
M. Stenger S. Baumhoff J.-Y. Prieur J. Joffrin J.-P. Contour 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):177-182
We present measurements of the attenuation and phase velocity of surface acoustic waves in thin YBa2Cu3O films as a function of temperature, in magnetic fields up to 3.6 T applied parallel to the c-axis of the films. We have observed anomalies in both, the attenuation and the phase velocity in the vicinity of the superconducting
critical temperature which do not depend on the magnetic field. Possible origins of these anomalies, observed, to our knowledge,
for the first time in YBa2Cu3O thin films, are discussed and compared to bulk acoustic wave experiments. We present a kind of feedback technique for surface
acoustic waves which improves the sensitivity of this type of measurement. The actual sensitivity limits are mentioned.
Received: 7 August 1997 / Revised: 7 November 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献
112.
High speed machining (HSM) is one of the emerging cutting processes, which is machining at a speed significantly higher than the speed commonly in use on the shop floor. In the last twenty years, high speed machining has received great attentions as a technological solution for high productivity in manufacturing. This article reviews the developments of tool materials in high speed machining operations, and the properties, applications and prospective developments of tool materials in HSM are also presented. 相似文献
113.
V.I. Anisimov I.A. Nekrasov D.E. Kondakov T.M. Rice M. Sigrist 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(2):191-201
The electronic structures of the metallic and insulating phases of the alloy series Ca2-xSrxRuO4 ( 0 ?
x
? 2) are calculated using LDA, LDA+U and Dynamical Mean-Field Approximation methods. In the end members the groundstate respectively
is an orbitally non-degenerate antiferromagnetic insulator (x
= 0) and a good metal (x
= 2). For x
> 0.5 the observed Curie-Weiss paramagnetic metallic state which possesses a local moment with the unexpected spin S
= 1/2, is explained by the coexistence of localized and itinerant Ru-4d-orbitals. For 0.2 <
x
< 0.5 we propose a state with partial orbital and spin ordering. An effective model for the localized orbital and spin degrees
of freedom is discussed. The metal-insulator transition at x
= 0.2 is attributed to a switch in the orbital occupation associated with a structural change of the crystal.
Received 27 July 2001 相似文献
114.
115.
116.
A. Konjhodzic A. Adamczyk F. Vagizov Z. Hasan E E. Alp W. Sturhahn Jiyong Zhao J J. Carroll 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,170(1-3):83-89
With the decrease in size of devices, rapid characterization of nano-devices is an inevitable necessity. It is shown that Mössbauer spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation from the advanced photon source provides such a tool of investigation. Results are presented and compared for conventional Mössbauer and Nuclear Forward Scattering for 151Eu-doped magnesium sulfide as an example, especially at low concentrations. 相似文献
117.
Leszek Wachowski Antoni Grodzicki Piotr Piszczek Monika Richert Magdalena Hofman 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):93-99
Hydrogenation of styrene has been applied as a test reaction to study the catalytic activity of TiO2 deposited by the CVD (chemical vapour deposition) method on the surface of a carbonaceous material enriched in nitrogen (CN). 相似文献
118.
119.
Jin Kyu Park Dong Hun Lee Bok Ju Song Jae Buem Oh Hwan Kyu Kim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(3):1326-1342
We have designed and synthesized novel perfluorinated polyimides with 3D controlled structure. At first, we successfully developed the new synthetic routes to diamines with pendant bulky perfluorinated aromatic units in a multi‐step synthetic procedure. Novel perfluorinated polyimides were prepared in a two‐step reaction in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution: The first step was for the synthesis of polyamic acids (PAAs) and the second reaction was for the imidization of PAA. The polymer yield was over 89% and the inherent viscosity of PAAs was in the range of 0.24–0.36 dL/g. The thin films were prepared by spin‐coating the PAA solution in NMP onto various substrates such as a Si wafer or a KBr pellet, dried at 80 °C and further cured at 230 °C. The resultant polyimides are thermally stable over 400 °C. The refractive index and birefringence of the resultant polyimides are 1.5858–1.6452 and 0.01–0.005, respectively. The refractive index of polyimide decreases with increasing the fluorine content. The copolymerization and the ether linkages into the backbone reduce the birefringence of polyimides. Surprisingly, the pendant ether linkage is not a crucial factor in reducing the polyimide birefringence. Their birefringence is comparatively very low, compared with that of previous polyimides. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1326–1342, 2006 相似文献
120.
Tamara Elzein Virginie Kreim Achraf Ghorbal Sophie Bistac 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(22):3272-3281
Friction‐deposited layers of atactic polystyrene (PS) on inert and OH‐grafted gold substrates were the subject of this study to establish a relationship between the friction process and the resulting anisotropy of the transferred polymer chains. We show, by using polarization‐modulation infrared reflection‐absorption spectroscopy that the deposited PS chains involve an anisotropy in which PS main backbone is rather perpendicular to the friction support, fact that is surprising when compared with the majority of polymers where the anisotropy is along the sliding direction. Moreover, our calculation of the orientation angles revealed that PS chains are more perpendicular in the transferred layers than in spin‐coated films. This particular anisotropy is probably due to a parallel reorientation of the phenyl ring on the friction support whatever the surface chemistry is. On the other hand, this study was useful to rectify the assignment of infrared bands unclearly reported in the literature. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3272–3281, 2006 相似文献