CuBr激光放电管声波共振现象的研究

为了使有广泛应用的CuBr激光器能稳定和高效运行,针对实验中出现的激光输出功率随放电频率起伏的情况,给出CuBr激光放电管内声波振动的数学模型。该模型选取圆柱形放电管轴为柱坐标轴对波动方程求解,通过数值计算,获得了放电管内声压分布的解析表达式。通过分析放电频率与激光管固有声振动频率的关系,明确了声共振会导致激光介质重新分布,它对激光输出功率有影响,理论计算结果和实验结果完全符合。     

Characteristics of a dual‐radio‐frequency cylindrical inductively coupled plasma

The plasma parameters such as electron density, effective electron temperature, plasma potential, and uniformity are investigated in a new dual‐frequency cylindrical inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source operating at two frequencies (2 and 13.56 MHz) and two antennas (a two‐turn high‐frequency antenna and a six‐turn low‐frequency (LF) antenna). It is found that the electron density increases with 2 MHz power, whereas the electron temperature and plasma potential decrease with 2 MHz power at a fixed 13.56 MHz power. Moreover, the plasma uniformity can be improved by adjusting the LF power. These results indicate that a dual‐frequency synergistic discharge in a cylindrical ICP can produce a high‐density, low‐potential, low‐effective‐electron‐temperature, and uniform plasma.     

NO分子的基态(X~2П)和激发态(a~4П and B~2П)光谱常量和振动能级的计算(英文)

本文使用完全活性空间自洽场/多组态相互作用(CASSCF/MRCI)理论,以cc-pVDZ为基组,计算了NO分子基态(X2Π)和激发态(a4ПandB2П)的平衡结构和单点能扫描曲线.采用最小二乘法拟合了Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了NO分子的解析势能曲线,并利用Rydberg-Klein-Rees方法,计算得到的NO分子相应态的谐振频率和其它的光谱数据(ωe、αe、ωeχe、βe)与实验值十分一致,和其它理论计算方法进行比较,发现该方法有更好的准确性.以得到的解析势能函数为基础,求解NO分子核运动的一维径向Schrdinger方程,获得了更高振动态的振动能级.     

Improving the sharpness of a non-uniformly illuminated image by an integral mask-filtering approach

We demonstrate an extended mask-filtering approach to improve the sharpness of an image with non-uniform illumination. The proposed method comprises two different masks which cope with higher and lower spatial frequencies respectively. By using this integral algorithm, the enhanced image has much better performance than that derived from the conventional technique.     

线性调频信号激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象研究

线性调频信号是工程中常见的一种信号, 由于其为非周期信号, 无法以频域信噪比作为衡量其是否产生随机共振的测量手段, 故鲜有文献研究以线性调频信号为激励信号的随机共振现象. 本文利用线性调频信号在最优分数阶Fourier变换域上的能量聚集性, 首次提出以最优分数阶Fourier变换域上定义的信噪比作为测量手段, 研究了线性调频信号叠加高斯白噪声激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象, 且发现了以线性调频信号为激励信号时产生的新现象, 即随着信号频率的增大, 随机共振将逐渐减弱, 并给出了合理的解释.仿真的结果与理论分析一致, 验证了本文所提出方法的有效性. 关键词： 线性调频信号 分数阶Fourier变换 随机共振     

Fourier Transform 13C NMR Analysis of Some Methaqualone Metabolites

The natural abundance carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of some methaqualone metabolites were recorded using the pulse fourier transform technique. The chemical shift of various carbon resonances have been assigned on the basis of the chemical shift theory, multiplicities observed in SFORD spectrum and comparison with the chemical shifts of the corresponding carbons of methaqualone.     

基于光纤振动安全预警系统的振源识别算法研究

光纤振动预警系统可自动采集周边振动信号,面对大量复杂的振动信号,如何准确识别目标振源是系统研究的难点。针对光纤振动安全预警系统采集到的振动信号进行属性特征分析,建立相应的特征模型,并建立振源属性特征模型,包括识别下雨振源的能量信息熵模型,以及区分机械施工和车辆经过振源的基频稳定性模型等。通过振源识别算法,提高了振源类型识别的准确性。测试结果表明,特征模型的设计和选择合理,识别准确率高。     

分布式电磁频谱自动监测系统研制

为实现对多个区域的电磁环境同时进行监测,分析了分布式电磁监测系统的设计原则,确立了监测系统的硬件连接方案,利用以太网-GPIB控制器、集线器和控制计算机来对多台仪器进行集中控制的方式,设计了相应的系统软件。测试结果表明,该系统具备同时控制多台频谱分析仪的功能,能够实时测量电磁频谱、背景噪声、频段占用度等数据,具备测量数据存储、回放与分析、报表生成的功能,具有状态反馈和异常状态提示的功能,完全能满足多个区域电磁监测的要求。     

A W-Band Frequency Tracing Transceiver System

In millimeter-wave, phase-locked oscillators are often used because the frequency drift of oscillators is very large. However, they are very complex. In this paper, a W-band frequency tracing transceiver system is presented and tested, which is used for digital communication. Although the communication distance is less than that of phase-locked systems, the scheme is simple and the cost is low.     

高精度激光陀螺的物理基础

分析讨论了基本物理原理在激光陀螺发展过程中所起的关键作用,从一个侧面揭示了物理学是现代技术的源泉．