冷气喷射对直叶栅型面压力及气动损失分布影响的实验研究

提高燃气涡轮比功率，降低比油耗要通过升高涡轮入口温度和压气机压比实现，但必须对涡轮叶片实施诸如气膜冷却等保护措施。Ito和Goldstein[1]，Yamamoto[2]等分别研究了冷气喷射对在叶栅气动性能的影响。本文通过实验研究了冷气喷射对叶型型面压力和叶栅流道内气动损失的影响，并得出了一些有意义的结论。1实验装置实验在哈尔滨工业大学发动机气体动力研究中心低速风洞实验台[3]上进行。图1及表1给出了实验用叶片型线（取自一典型涡轮导向器叶型），冷气喷射孔位置及静压孔分布。叶片表面前缘、吸力面后部和压力面后部开了三列孔，每列孔…     

聚合物微腔的研制及其特性分析

采用ＢＭＰＰＶ：ＰＶＫ的混合物作国源介质，将其按一定比例溶于氯仿中，并旋涂在具有９９．５％的反射率的ＤＢＲ上，其上蒸发３００ｎｍ的银膜，形成了面发射型微腔结构，其中ＤＢＲ在入射腔面，银膜为反射腔面，在激发波长３３７．１ｎｍ，频率２０Ｈｚ脉宽１０ｎｓ的氮分子激光器泵浦下，光谱明显等窄化，出现４６０ｎｍ和５３０ｎｍ两个比较强的发光峰，主峰国４６０ｎｍ半宽度为７ｎｍ。     

关于非球面制造技术的看法

列举了现代诸高科技领域对非球面光学系统的需求实例，如短波光学，空间光学，红外光学，微电子技术等。然后比较讨论了刀口阴影法与数字干涉检验的优缺点。在非球面修磨方法方面，首先肯定了计算机辅助加工是发展的方向，指出其主要优点在于“失误”造成的反复率大大降低。最后对非球面技术提出了总的看法，并对检测方法和修磨方法提出了几个研究课题。     

轨迹成型法加工球面光学零件面形精度分析

分析了轨迹成型法加工球面时影响零面形精度的多种因素，其中包括：工件回转轴与摆动轴不共面误差，工件回转轴与砂轮轴不共面误差，工件回转轴径向跳动、摆动误差，轴向窜动工件摆动轴的径向跳动以及砂轮的振动等因素对工件面形精度的影响。为了提高工件面形精度，首先应提高各回转轴和移动件的制造精度和减少配合误差，使其静刚度和动刚度提高，这是保证面形精度的最重要和基本的条件。     

含有三个非球面的卡塞格林系统光学设计

介绍了一种含三个非球面的卡塞格林系统的设计思想，给出了一个设计结果。焦距２．８ｍ，Ｆ／５．６，视场３．２°，主镜、次镜均为６次方非球面，场镜含一４次方非球面，成像质量接近衍射极限，畸变也得到了校正。     

一种全场三维共焦检测的新方法

提出了一种利用微光学阵更合成器件实现全场三维面形并行检测、记录的共焦方法。此方法的关键是，在共焦系统中引入一一微光学耻列合成器件来产生一点光源阵列，实现了对同一一剖面同时并行检测，并首次采用了ＣＣＤ面阵像元取代上孔光阑直接截取三维信息光强。本文讨论了该方法的三信息检测原理，响应关系，给出了初步的实验结果和三维重构图。     

三维形貌检测的自动参考栅象法研究

本文提出了一种用于曲面形貌检测的傅里叶变换法中的参考栅象图的自动产生及误差修正方法,通过对实际测量图象的处理,证明该方法具有很好的使用效果,从而大大提高了傅里叶变换法检测曲面形貌的精度和实用性。     

Transfer of smectic films to a solid substrate by the method of Maclennan

We investigate monolayers of 2-alcohols (2-C9 to 2-C16) obtained by placing a drop of pure alcohol at the water surface. These alcohols are chiral molecules and we study the racemic mixtures. By ellipsometry and surface tension measurements we are able to characterize the 2D crystallization-melting transition with temperature. We find a first order transition. Using X-ray under grazing incidence we show that the racemic mixture crystallizes at 2D on a hexagonal cell. We find a parity effect on the lateral pressure at the transition and on the stability of the Bragg peak. We compare all results with those observed for 1-alcohols. Received: 11 April 1997 / Revised: 18 August 1997 / Accepted: 9 October 1997     

The Properties of Surface Polaron in the Semi-Infinite Polar Crystal

The effective Hamiltonian and the renormalized mass of surface polaron, where the electron is strongly coupled with the surface optical (SO) phonons but weakly or intermediately coupled with the bulk longit udinal-optical (LO) phonons, were first reviewed. The self-energy and the renormalized mass of the polaron for the polar crystals of potassium iodide, silver chloride and silver bromide are evaluated as a function of the depth Gom the crystal surface. Results of our calculation indicate that the effect of the electron-SO phonon interaction is dominant only within a very small layer from the crystal surface. Its justification awaits further experimental results.     

The lamellar-disorder interface: one-dimensional modulated profiles

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a wide interfacial region involving a large number of lamellae. Our analytical results apply to systems with one dimensional symmetry in true thermodynamical equilibrium and are of relevance to metastable interfaces between lamellar and disordered phases in two and three dimensions. In addition, good agreement is found with numerical minimization schemes of the full free energy functional having the same one dimensional symmetry. The interfacial energy for the lamellar to disordered transition is obtained in accord with mean field scaling laws of tricritical points. Received: 28 March 1997 / Revised: 6 February 1998 / Accepted: 16 February 1998