单侧输尿管结扎的肾脏形态学特征及其机制的实验研究

目的：为尿路梗阻所引起的肾脏病理变化提供形态学方面的依据．方法：采用结扎家兔一侧输尿管造成家兔实验性尿路梗阻的方法．结果：能引起结扎侧肾脏肾积水，肾实质缺血，肾小球破溃出血，肾小管变性坏死，肾脏进行性萎缩．结论：认为肾脏缺血及肾小球破溃出血是肾实质萎缩的重要原因．     

Ultimate tensile behavior of linear polyethylene solids

The influence of the elongation rate and temperature on the ultimate tensile properties of melt‐crystallized linear polyethylene solids was investigated, with a double‐edge‐notched specimen to avoid necking, in which uniform deformation could be assumed throughout the experiment. The data on ultimate properties such as the tensile strength and elongation at break for different temperatures could be superimposed, by shifts along the elongation rate axis, to give a master curve as a function of the time to rupture. The shift factors obtained from the superpositioning of both the tensile strength and ultimate strain took the form of the Williams–Landel–Ferry equation. As a result, the ultimate data provided a failure envelope curve that made it possible to predict rupture times when the tensile tests were conducted under any experimental conditions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2018–2026, 2002     

具有双裂纹的弹性复合材料板承受剪切冲击时的动应力强度因子

本文研究了两个材半限弹性的接合面附近存在与接合面平行的双裂纹，并承受剪切冲击时的瞬态应力，运用付里叶（Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ）和拉普拉斯（Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ）变换，将问题归结为求解二元积分方程，求解时将裂纹所在面上，下的位移差展成级数，并让其自动满足裂纹面外的位移差为零的条件，利用裂纹面上的边界条件和施密特（Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ）方法求解级数中的待定系数，在拉普拉斯像空间中，求得动应力强度因子，并将其数值地逆变换至     

高应变率下TC4及TC9钛合金的动态断裂

 报导了由短脉冲激光引起的应力波加载及电炮驱动Mylar膜平面飞片碰撞TC4、TC9钛合金靶的实验及数值计算研究结果。由回收靶样品的金相分析表明：在电炮驱动飞片碰撞及由激光引起的应力波加载所造成的应变率分别在10⁶ s^-1左右及10⁷ s^-1以上两种情形下，TC4、TC9钛合金的层裂特性都是以微孔洞的成核、增长、汇合为特征的韧性断裂。运用一维流体弹塑性动力学程序进行数值研究表明：成核增长NAG模型在一定程度上可以用来描述高应变率下TC4、TC9钛合金的损伤破坏特性。     

钢筋砼构件抗裂失效不定性及其可靠度模糊概率分析

本文利用概率论和模糊数学．分析影响结构构件抗裂失效的不定性因素．将构件抗裂失效认为是一复杂模糊随机事件．并提出了相应的可靠度模糊概率分析模型．最后本文结合算例介绍了用此模型计算抗裂失效概率Ｐ或可靠指标β的具体方法和步骤，其结果满足工程设计要求．     

高水头大流量作用下反拱水垫塘弹性单底板块振动规律研究

对反拱水垫塘单底板块振动特性进行了理论分析,提出了在止水破坏、锚固力失效后,拱圈单底板块失稳分为自由振动、锁定、滑动变形及失稳破坏4个过程。对高水头、大流量作用下,反拱圈弹性单底板块的振动特性进行了试验研究,给出底板块沿流程各振动区域的划分界限,得到拱圈单底板块振动特征值沿流程分布规律及时域和频域特性,为反拱水垫塘失稳机理的研究提供了科学依据。     

脆性材料强度条件的探讨

分析第一、二强度理论在实际应用中的一些不足，讨论并给出了一个修正的脆性断裂强度条件，且通过铸铁破坏试验的实验结果及其误差分析作了验证。     

Fatigue failure criteria and degradation rules for composites under multiaxial loadings

To develop design rules for dynamically loaded composite structures, extensive static and cyclic tension/compression-torsion tests were carried out on carbon-fibre-reinforced composites, in which especially the important influence of multiaxial loading conditions on their fatigue behaviour was investigated. Physically based failure criteria for static loadings are modified for multiaxial cyclic loadings, and a good agreement with experiments is achieved. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 631–641, September–October, 2006.     

Polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites toughened with SEBS‐g‐MA: Structure–property relationship

Polypropylene (PP)/organo‐montmorillonite (Org‐MMT) nanocomposites toughened with maleated styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene (SEBS‐g‐MA) were prepared via melt compounding. The structure, mechanical properties, and dynamic mechanical properties of PP/SEBS‐g‐MA blends and their nanocomposites were investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), polarizing optical microscopy (POM), tensile, and impact tests. XRD traces showed that Org‐MMT promoted the formation of β‐phase PP. The degree of crystallinity of PP/SEBS‐g‐MA blends and their nanocomposites were determined from the wide angle X‐ray diffraction via profile fitting method. POM experiments revealed that Org‐MMT particles served as nucleating sites, resulting in a decrease of the spherulite size. The essential work of fracture approach was used to evaluate the tensile fracture toughness of the nanocomposites toughened with elastomer. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3112–3126, 2005