Interaction-Free Measurement with Matter Waves

In the early 1990′s, A. Elitzur and L. Vaidman proposed an interaction-free measurement (IFM) that allows researchers to find infinitely fragile objects without destroying them. But the Elitzur-Vaidman IFM has been used only to determine the position of opaque objects. We propose a non-trivial extension of such a technique with matter waves, which allows measurement of classical fields. And we show severe limitations when we talk about gravitational fields.     

About the notion of truth in quantum mechanics

The meaning of truth in quantum mechanics is considered in order to respond to some objections raised by B. d'Espagnat against a logical interpretation of quantum mechanics recently proposed by the author. A complete answer is given. It is shown that not only can factual data be said to be true, but also some of their logical consequences, so that the definition of truth given by Heisenberg is both extended and refined. Some nontrue but reliable propositions may also be used, but they are somewhat arbitrary because of the complementarity principle. For instance, the propositions expressing wave packet reduction can be either true or reliable, according to the case under study. Separability is also discussed: as far as the true properties of an individual system are concerned, quantum mechanics is separable.     

Einstein-Ehrenfest's radiation theory and Compton-Debye's kinematics

Einstein and Ehrenfest's radiation theory is modified in order to take into account the effects of the random zero-point fields, characteristic of classical stochastic electrodynamics, in a system of classical molecules interacting with thermal radiation. This is done by replacing the Einstein concept of random spontaneous emission by the concept of stimulated emission by the random zero-point fields. As a result, Compton and Debye's kinematic relations are obtained within the realm of a completely classical theory, that is, without having to consider the wave-particle duality for the molecules or the radiation.     

Exploring correlations in the stochastic Yang–Mills vacuum

The correlation lengths of nonperturbative-nonconfining and confining stochastic background Yang–Mills fields are obtained by means of a direct analytic path-integral evaluation of the Green functions of the so-called one- and two-gluon gluelumps. Numerically, these lengths turn out to be in a good agreement with those known from the earlier, Hamiltonian, treatment of such Green functions. It is also demonstrated that the correlation function of nonperturbative-nonconfining fields decreases with the deviation of the path in this correlation function from the straight-line one.     

高层建筑结构设计中若干问题探讨

通过对实际工程的设计总结，提出关于高层建筑框架—抗震墙结构形式在结构布置，抗震墙构造、框架节点构造等方面以及墩式基础形式设计方面的一些建议     

水泥土粉喷桩的研究及其应用

在建筑工程中，粉喷桩可用于加固深层地基。研究了桩土置换率、水泥土龄期、加固材料，搅拌时间，天然土的含水量以及掺和料对粉喷桩强度的影响规律，探讨了粉喷桩和桩间土的力学性能。粉喷桩成功地应用于东营地区，具有施工简单，承载能力相对较高的特点，适合于粘土、粉土及淤泥土等     

倾斜荷载下基桩C法的幂级数解

在C法(地基系数沿深度呈抛物线形式增加)假设基础上,从弹性桩的基本微分方程出发,考虑P-Δ效应并计入桩侧摩阻力和桩身自质量,推导并得到了倾斜荷载作用下单层均质土中基桩内力及位移的幂级数解.利用该解答对某工程实例进行了分析计算,并与传统的m法计算结果进行比较.结果表明,基于C法的幂级数解计算所得基桩内力及位移规律与工程实际吻合,且基桩最大弯矩和地面水平位移较m法降低10%左右.     

What we talk about when we talk about numbers

In this paper, I describe and motivate a new species of mathematical structuralism, which I call Instrumental Nominalism about Set-Theoretic Structuralism. As the name suggests, this approach takes standard Set-Theoretic Structuralism of the sort championed by Bourbaki, and removes its ontological commitments by taking an instrumental nominalist approach to that ontology of the sort described by Joseph Melia and Gideon Rosen. I argue that this avoids all of the problems that plague other versions of structuralism.     

基于Nastran的船舶局部强度有限元分析

以某国际航行船舶为例,按照中国船级社《钢质海船入级与建造规范》要求,应用三维有限元方法,进行了艏楼甲板锚机固定座的结构强度分析。计算结果表明,原设计满足局部强度要求,部分构件尺寸存在进一步优化空间。     

斜孔压力灌浆加固筏板下软弱地基

介绍了斜孔压力灌浆加固软弱地基的一个成功实例。对于具有整体筏板基础的已建房屋,在其周围打斜孔,压力灌浆加固基础下的软弱地基,不失为一切实可行的最佳途径,但其理论和方法还不够完善和成熟,本文结合工程实例,阐述该方法的理论分析和方案设计思路,以供工程设计和施工人员参考。