美学实验性写作的人类学依据

美学实验性写作的人类学依据是各异的 ,但可以简要地概括为 :( 1)人类学有一个双重目标 ,首先是要描述那些分布于各个人类种族中间的不同社会文化系统 ,然后又试图去探索令人困惑的多样性下所隐藏着的社会文化模式的规律性 ;( 2 )当代人类学美学为新美学提供了基础 ,它本身就是一种受文化情境制约的实验性写作     

冻结技术在基础及地下工程中的应用

本文主要介绍冻结技术在凿井、隧道、地铁和基础等工程中的应用情况及可能采用的方案,分析了冻结技术在上述工程应用中可能出现的问题及解决的对策,特别是对基坑施工,提出了分段曲面冻结方案,并给出了平坦及分段曲面冻结壁计算方法。     

拱坝形状参数及地基弹模对坝肩稳定的影响

本文从分析n值着手,就圆弧形拱圈的形状参数及坝体弹模与地基弹模的比值对拱坝坝肩稳定的影响问题作了一补充探讨.找出了稳定性随这些参数而变化的大致规律,并导出了对稳定最有利的最佳中心角.     

粘弹性介质地基沉降的理论计算

本文给出Maxwell型及Kelvin型粘弹性介质地基在几种常见承载情形下沉降的理论计算。     

下卧倾斜硬层对非均布荷载下地基沉降的影响

从沉降计算的弹性理论出发,结合有限元数值分析,以地基表面到下卧硬层的深度与基础宽度之比(深宽比)和下卧硬层倾斜角(假设硬层倾向在所取分析截面内)为变量,探讨了下卧倾斜硬层对非均布荷载下地基沉降的影响。以数值计算结果为根据,得到不同形式荷载作用下的沉降(差)影响系数,并绘出图表以辅助工程实际应用,同时就计算参数对沉降的影响、最大沉降点位置随深宽比和倾斜角的变化而偏移的现象进行了参数分析。最后,给出具体应用示例,验证了该方法的可行性.     

Free Vibrations of Cylindrical Shells with Non-Axisymmetric Mass Distribution on Elastic Bed

The free vibrations of circular cylindrical shells partiallyloaded by a distributed mass and rested on an elastic bed are studied in this paper. Both the mass-load and the elastic bed are assumed to be applied on limited arcs and with arbitrary distributions in circumferential direction,while they are considered to be uniformly distributed in longitudinaldirection on the entire shell length. Therefore, the problem is notaxisymmetric. The solution is obtained by using the development of theflexural mode shapes in a Fourier series, whose coefficients are determinedby rendering the Rayleigh quotient stationary, so a Galerkin equation isobtained. The proposed method is independent of the boundary conditionsat the shell ends. The results are satisfactorily compared to FEM results.Finally, the influence of the mass-load and of the bed stiffness on thenatural frequencies and mode shapes of a simply supported shell is shownand discussed.     

红层区城镇地下水对建筑物基础腐蚀及防治研究——以天水市为例

地下水对建筑物基础腐蚀是发育广泛、速率缓慢的地质灾害,它对红层区城市基础工程危害尤显突出。以天水市的红层区为例,利用长期积累的大量地下水化学资料,探讨了腐蚀性地下水的成因,提出了防治地下水对建筑物基础腐蚀的对策。     

Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Measurements

Quantum mechanics, in its orthodox version, imposes severe limits on what can be known, or even said, about the condition of a quantum system between two observations. A relatively new approach, based on so-called “weak measurements”, suggests that such forbidden knowledge can be gained by studying the system's response to an inaccurate weakly perturbing measuring device. It goes further to propose revising the whole concept of physics variables, and offers various examples of counterintuitive quantum behavior. Both views go to the very heart of quantum theory, and yet are rarely compared directly. A new technique must either transcend the orthodox limits, or just prove that these limits are indeed necessary. Both possibilities are studied and orthodoxy is vindicated.     

桶形基础平台沉放过程数值模拟分析

平台在沉放过程中,受到复杂的一阶和二阶流体动力作用,为了深入了解沉放过程中平台的运动特性,首先建立了桶形基础平台沉放数值模型,然后通过格林函数法和平台湿表压力积分来计算一阶和二阶流体动力,并耦合求解平台和锚泊线运动方程,得到平台的运动响应.为了验证数值模拟计算的准确度,在上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点试验室进行了平台沉放模型试验,试验结果与数值模拟符合良好.数值模拟分析表明,平台在沉放过程中主要的运动为纵荡、横荡、纵摇和横摇,并且与来波方向有密切关系;二阶波浪力对纵荡和横荡有明显的作用;整个沉放过程中平台运动比较稳定,可以实现平台的自身压载沉底.     

某教学楼素混凝土桩复合地基设计

基底土层不能满足承载力要求,可采用素混凝土灌注桩作为增强体,形成素混凝土桩和土层共同受力的复合地基,从而提高土层承载力．通过分析比较,经济效益显著,可为同类工程提供参考．