HFC下行信道削波对QAM误码率的影响

分析了副载波路复用模拟光纤传输系统中,引入ＭＱＡＭ方式的数据业务后,原模型的消波对数字信号的影响,认真分析了ＱｕｎＳｈｉ的论文,采用一咱新的零阶Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ函数近似式和一种快速收敛级数算法对消波造成的ＭＱＡＭ误码率进行计算,得出了一些较精确的结论。     

A two-body continuous-discrete filter

In the theory of classical mechanics, the two-body central forcing problem is formulated as a system of the coupled nonlinear second-order deterministic differential equations. The uncertainty introduced by the small, unmodeled stochastic acceleration is not assumed in the particle dynamics. The small, unmodeled stochastic acceleration produces an additional random force on a particle. Estimation algorithms for a two-body dynamics, without introducing the stochastic perturbation, may cause inaccurate estimation of a particle trajectory. Specifically, this paper examines the effect of the stochastic acceleration on the motion of the orbiting particle, and subsequently, the stochastic estimation algorithm is developed by deriving the evolutions of conditional means and conditional variances for estimating the states of the particle-earth system. The theory of the nonlinear filter of this paper is developed using the Kolmogorov forward equation “between the observations" and a functional difference equation for the conditional probability density “at the observation." The effectiveness of the nonlinear filter is examined on the basis of its ability to preserve perturbation effect felt by the orbiting particle and the signal-to-noise ratio. The Kolmogorov forward equation, however, is not appropriate for the numerical simulations, since it is the equation for the evolution of “the conditional probability density." Instead of the Kolmogorov equation, one derives the evolutions for the moments of the state vector, which in our case consists of positions and velocities of the orbiting body. Even these equations are not appropriate for the numerical implementations, since they are not closed in the sense that computing the evolution of a given moment involves the knowledge of higher order moments. Hence, we consider the approximations to these moment evolution equations. This paper makes a connection between classical mechanics, statistical mechanics and the theory of the nonlinear stochastic filtering. The results of this paper will be of use to astrophysicists, engineers and applied mathematicians, who are interested in applications of the nonlinear filtering theory to the problems of celestial and satellite mechanics. Simulation results are introduced to demonstrate the usefulness of an analytic theory developed, in this paper.     

A NEW ALGORITHM OF RELAXATION METHOD FOR PARTICLE ANALYSIS FROM FORWARD SCATTERED LIGHT

1. Introduction In many cases, particle dimension and size distribution play an important role in application. The analysis of parti- cle size is therefore necessary for research and develop- ment and also for process quality control in powder tech- nology and for many particle systems (Wang et al., 2000). Many instruments have been developed and constructed for this purpose. With the rapid development and availabil- ity of laser techniques, optoelectronics and microcomputer science, light sc…     

基于旋转椭球体的等轴状场源体重力异常场模型构建方法

在中心埋藏浅、测量精度高的场合,采用球体作为有限大小、近于等轴状的场源体的模型进行重力异常正演会造成较大误差。提出一种基于旋转椭球体的等轴状场源体重力异常模型。通过改变长、短轴长度以匹配场源体形态,降低正演误差。在已有绕短轴旋转型旋转椭球体的引力位的基础上,推导旋转椭球体完整的重力异常基本表达式。将结果与球体重力异常比较,分析其间的特征差异,验证了结果的正确性。     

THE THEORETICAL COST OF SEQUENTIAL AND PARALLEL ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING LINEAR SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS

ＴＨＥ　ＴＨＥＯＲＥＴＩＣＡＬ　ＣＯＳＴ　ＯＦ　ＳＥＱＵＥＮＴＩＡＬ　ＡＮＤ　ＰＡＲＡＬＬＥＬ　ＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＳ　ＦＯＲ　ＳＯＬＶＩＮＧ　ＬＩＮＥＡＲ　ＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ　ＯＦ　ＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＳａｌｍａｎＨ．Ａｂｂａｓ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＭａｙ２４...     

爆破拆除冷却塔倾倒过程的研究

从理论上研究了冷却塔在倾倒过程中,转角与时间ｔ之间的关系。对于支撑部分保存完整的冷却塔,计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,相对误差小于１０％。实际倒塌长度与理论倒塌长度之比为０．９８,实际倒塌中心线与理论倒塌中心线左右偏差３．１８,倒塌初始时刻冷却塔未下坐,当ｔ＞０．６ｓ之后,冷却塔开始下坐,下坐高度与倾倒时间成正比。最后,还分析了冷却塔在倾倒过程中的前冲和后坐问题。     

DEPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF FLEXIBLE SOLAR ARRAYS CONSIDERING FRICTIONAL JOINT

研究了空间漂浮航天器太阳阵展开与锁定过程的刚柔耦合动力学问题. 基于Jourdain 速度变分原理和单项递推组集方法, 建立了太阳阵展开与锁定过程的刚柔耦合多体系统动力学模型,采用虚功率原理推导了铰摩擦对系统动力学方程的贡献. 在以上动力学模型中引入3-D 鬃毛摩擦模型来研究铰链的摩擦特性对太阳阵展开动力学的影响. 所建动力学模型的正确性通过与商业软件ADAMS 和NASTRAN 的联合仿真对比得到了验证,该模型能够有效地预测太阳阵的展开历程以及航天器姿态的动态行为.     

ARMA模型离群值的识别

给出了ＡＲＭＡ模型中离群值的一种估计方法与计算步骤，对若干组数据进行了验证的表明，所给方法行之有效。     

Characterization of organic material micro-structures transferred by laser in nanosecond and picosecond regimes

The laser-induced forward transfer technique has been performed on thin layers of conducting organic materials for applications in plastic micro-electronics.This process is a promising alternative for fabrication of organic electronic components on flexible supports when usual techniques, such like ink-jet printing, cannot be considered. For example, when the organic material has no solubility properties or when complex architectures are needed.Experiments on the influence of pulse duration (nanosecond and picosecond) and wavelength on a large range of fluences have been proceeded using different lasers. An optimization of the process has been carried out by inserting a thin layer of absorbing metallic material between the substrate and the organic film. The advantage of this technique is to preserve organic layers from being damaged by thermal and photochemical effects during the interaction.The morphology and thickness of the deposit have been investigated by optical and scanning electronic microscopy. This experimental study is supplemented by electrical characterization of the deposits.     

SiGe开关功率二极管的计算机模拟及优化设计

介绍了新型SiGe开关功率二极管结构及机理，在对器件正反向特性进行模拟的基础上进一步进行了优化设计，并对其动态特性进行了模拟。与正反向特性模拟果综合比较得出，取20％的Ge含量和20nm的SiGe层厚时，器件性能最优。