全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15513篇 |
免费 | 1111篇 |
国内免费 | 872篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1528篇 |
晶体学 | 73篇 |
力学 | 3760篇 |
综合类 | 90篇 |
数学 | 830篇 |
物理学 | 1708篇 |
综合类 | 9507篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 149篇 |
2022年 | 390篇 |
2021年 | 421篇 |
2020年 | 344篇 |
2019年 | 269篇 |
2018年 | 279篇 |
2017年 | 386篇 |
2016年 | 480篇 |
2015年 | 508篇 |
2014年 | 618篇 |
2013年 | 679篇 |
2012年 | 764篇 |
2011年 | 793篇 |
2010年 | 623篇 |
2009年 | 714篇 |
2008年 | 704篇 |
2007年 | 967篇 |
2006年 | 884篇 |
2005年 | 749篇 |
2004年 | 722篇 |
2003年 | 660篇 |
2002年 | 570篇 |
2001年 | 537篇 |
2000年 | 520篇 |
1999年 | 461篇 |
1998年 | 373篇 |
1997年 | 360篇 |
1996年 | 373篇 |
1995年 | 313篇 |
1994年 | 303篇 |
1993年 | 255篇 |
1992年 | 225篇 |
1991年 | 225篇 |
1990年 | 187篇 |
1989年 | 158篇 |
1988年 | 152篇 |
1987年 | 126篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
31.
提出了一种基于微悬臂梁传感技术研究大分子折叠/构象转变的新方法.通过分子自组装的方法将热敏性的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)分子链修饰到微悬臂梁的单侧表面,用光杠杆技术检测温度在20—40℃之间变化时由于微悬臂梁上的PNIPAM分子在水中的构象转变所引起的微悬臂梁变形.实验结果显示:在升温过程中,微悬臂梁的表面应力发生了变化并且导致微悬臂梁产生了弯曲变形,这个过程对应着微悬臂梁上的PNIPAM分子从无规线团构象到塌缩小球构象的构象转变.在降温过程中,微悬臂梁发生了反方向的弯曲变形,这对应着PNIPA
关键词:
构象转变
聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺分子链
表面应力
微悬臂梁 相似文献
32.
The stress tensor of a massless scalar field satisfying a mixed boundary condition in a (1 + 1)-dimensional Reissner- Nordstrom black hole background is calculated by using Wald's axiom. We find that Dirichlet stress tensor and Neumann stress tensor can be deduced by changing the coefficients of the stress tensor calculated under a mixed boundary condition. The stress tensors satisfying Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions are discussed. In addition, we also find that the stress tensor in conformal flat spacetime background differs from that in flat spacetime only by a constant. 相似文献
33.
34.
职校学习后进生的形成原因与教育对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在职业学校里客观上存在着极少数学习困难、成绩落后的学生,这些学生是教师日常教育教学的重点和难点。本文对学习后进生的形成原因进行比较全面的调查研究,在此基础上采取相应有效的教育对策是成功转化学习后进生的关键。 相似文献
35.
For the methylsilsesquioxane film whose optical birefringence is almost zero, it was recently reported that its vertical thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was approximately one order of magnitude larger than the lateral CTE. Though the birefringence is not an absolute predictor of anisotropic behavior, the discrepancy in both the CTEs was so remarkable that it was essential to investigate whether the anisotropy was intrinsic property or not. If the effect of Poisson's ratio is considered in the calculation of the vertical CTE and when elastic modulus measured by surface acoustic wave spectroscopy is used in the assessment of the lateral CTE, both the CTEs are coincident with each other. Therefore, it can be concluded that the discrepancy in the CTEs can be attributed to a higher in‐plane polymer chain orientation but it can also arise from the misleadingly assumed modulus and Poisson's ratio. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3109–3120, 2006 相似文献
36.
It is thought that the extensive industrial use of arsenic, gallium and indium, which have applications as the materials for III–V semiconductors, will increase human exposure to these compounds in the near future. We have undertaken the development of new biological indicators for assessing exposure to these elements. Element-specific alterations in protein synthesis patterns were expected to occur following exposure to arsenic compounds. We examined alterations in protein synthesis in primary cultures of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells by sodium arsenite, gallium chloride and indium chloride, utilizing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. After incubation with the chemicals for 20 h, newly synthesized proteins were labeled with [35S]methionine. A protein with a molecular weight (Mr) of 30 000 was markedly induced on exposure to 10 μM arsenite or 300 μM gallium chloride, and synthesis of proteins with Mr values of 85 000, 71 000, 65 000, 51 000, 38 000 and 28 000 were also increased by exposure to arsenite and gallium chloride. No significant changes were observed upon exposure to indium. Some of these increased proteins could be heat-shock proteins. 相似文献
37.
应力法剪切下料是精密下料方法同裂纹技术的应力断料原理相结合的产物。通过建立夹紧剪切过程中被剪棒料的应力状态方程,分析了被剪棒料同剪刃及夹紧块之间的挤压应力分布,通过挤压应力的分布形式探讨了合理的剪刃形状,进而通过实验研究确定了适宜的剪刃几何参数,为应力法剪切的应用提供了理论依据和适宜剪刃。 相似文献
38.
The growth of Ge and SiGe alloy films on Si substrates has attracted considerable interest in the last years because of their importance for optoelectronic devices as well as Si-based high speed transistors. Here we give a short overview on our recent real time stress measurements of Ge and SiGe alloy films on Si(0 0 1) performed with a sensitive cantilever beam technique and accompanied by structural investigations with atomic force microscopy. Characteristic features in the stress curves provide detailed insight into the development and relief of the misfit strain. For the Stranski–Krastanow system Ge/Si(0 0 1) as well as for SiGe films with Si contents below 20%, the strain relaxation proceeds mainly into two steps: (i) by the formation of 3D islands on top of the Ge wetting layer; (ii) via misfit dislocations in larger 3D islands and upon their percolation. 相似文献
39.
对盲孔法测量正交各向异性复合材料残余应力释放应变矩阵进行有限元分析.以碳/环氧正交各向异性材料板为基础,对于不同孔深的盲孔进行有限元计算,得出与其相对应的释放应变矩阵,并分析孔深对释放应变矩阵的影响.为实际工程中残余应力的测试奠定了基础. 相似文献
40.
逆境生物学研究如何为发展我国旱地农业服务 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
山仑 《河南大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(3):1-3
根据我国半干旱地区农业的特点,提出了该地区农业发展中存在的问题,并给出了解决的途径及建议。 相似文献