一种衰减直流分量精确估计新算法

提出一种从故障电流信号中消除衰减直流分量的新算法.该算法基于纯正弦波信号在一个全波周期积分为零、而指数衰减信号在一个全波周期积分不为零的原理,用一个全波周期加上前一个采样周期的采样数据,就能精确估计指数函数型衰减直流信号的幅值和时间常数.将每个采样数据减去衰减直流分量偏移量得到校正采样数据,应用全波DFT电相量算法就能对滤除衰减直流分量的故障电流基波相量进行高精度测量.该算法对数字积分和指数函数进行了工程运算的简化,并提出衰减直流分量是否存在的简易判别算法,提高了数字保护算法的选择性.在M atlab仿真平台上进行了综合仿真试验,试验表明:所提算法测量精度高,易于用DSP实现,可应用到基于DSP的数字继电保护装置中.     

证券投资基金持股的风险特征实证研究

使用股票的平均收益、CAPM风险测度(β值)和传统风险测度(标准差、偏度和峰度)对我国证券投资基金在2000～2002年期间的投资决策进行了实证分析．结果表明，在这3年中，基金的持股比重与股票的卢值具有不显著的相关性，而与股票的标准差、偏度和峰度之间的相关性则比较显著，这表明了基于个股属性的传统风险测度对基金经理的投资决策起着重要作用，而CAPM理论是否得到基金经理的广泛运用还有待于进一步论证．     

基于模糊C均值聚类的二维直流电阻率与射频大地电磁联合反演

为结合直流电阻率（direct current resistivity, DCR）与射频大地电磁（radio-magnetotelluric, RMT）法反演优势,开展了二维DCR与RMT数据联合反演研究。在经典最小结构模型正则化的基础上,采用平衡算子调节两个数据间的权重,引入模糊C均值（fuzzy C-means, FCM）聚类对电阻率模型进行约束,根据数据均方根误差自动调整FCM聚类项的权重,提高了联合反演效果。通过单独反演与联合反演结果的对比,分析了两种方法的反演能力,总结了联合反演的优势。模型试算表明,DCR与RMT数据联合反演得到的电阻率模型较单独反演更接近实际模型,FCM聚类约束的应用可进一步提高联合反演的效果。     

风险投资机构进入时机与企业技术创新的关系研究

以创业板有风险投资背景的上市企业数据为研究样本,研究风险投资机构进入时机与企业技术创新的关系.结果表明:在早期进入的风险投资机构对企业技术创新的影响更为积极,而在后期进入的风险投资机构对企业的技术创新的影响不显著,甚至产生抑制的作用.基于此研究结论,最后给出政策性建议:大力发展政府引导基金,鼓励风险投资机构投资种子期企业,完善风险资本的准入和退出机制,解决风险投资机构投资早期创业企业的后顾之忧.     

Asymptotics of discounted aggregate claims for renewal risk model with risky investment

Under the assumption that the claim size is subexponentially distributed and the insurance surplus is totally invested in risky asset, a simple asymptotic relation of tail probability of discounted aggregate claims for renewal risk model within finite horizon is obtained. The result extends the corresponding conclusions of related references.     

Macro-Reticular Ion Exchange Resins for Recovery of Direct Dyes from Spent Dyeing and Soaping Liquors

Dyes are a major class of organic pollutants that are well-known for their harmful impact on aquatic life and humans. Several new strategies for removing colours from industrial and residential effluents have recently emerged, with adsorption being the best option. The current study looked at the recovery of direct dyes from aqueous streams for reuse using macro-reticular ion exchange resins (IERs). The investigation includes dyeing single jersey cotton grey textiles with direct dyes from the Isma dye Company in Kafr El Dawar, Egypt. After centrifuging and separating the supernatant liquid, solutions from thirteen different dyes, produced at an average concentration between the wasted and soaping liquor concentrations, were calculated spectrophotometrically from the first dyeing trials. Kinetic data were well fitted with pseudo-second-order rate kinetics. The amounts of dye retained by the anion exchangers increased with a rise in temperature in the case of Strong Base Resin (SBR) and vice versa for Weak Base Resin (WBR). Batch adsorption experiments with SBR and WBR were conducted for each dye, and both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms were constructed. It was found that adsorption obeyed both isotherms, that monolayer adsorption took place, and that the dye molecular weight, structure, and solubility, as well as the type of anionic resin used, had varying effects on the extent of absorption. The monolayer sorption capacities Q₀ determined from the Langmuir isotherm model for the strongly and weakly basic anion exchangers were found to be 537.6 and 692 mg/g for Direct Yellow RL, respectively. As a result, Yellow RL exhibited the greatest adsorption on both SBR and WBR. Orange GRLL, Blue 3B, and Congo Red, on the other hand, were the poorest colours absorbed by the IERs, whereas Blue RL demonstrated good adsorption by SBR and accelerated adsorption by WBR. Most of the dyes may be recovered and reused in this manner.     

中国与欧美国家天使投资的发展分析

天使投资是一种具有极大生命力的个人投资方式,随着经济的发展,天使投资的这种优越性越发明显。本文对中国以及欧美国家天使投资的发展历程和发展现状进行了分析。分析了中国与欧美国家天使投资之阃存在的差距。     

Fuzzy群中的Fuzzy同余关系与正规Fuzzy子群

讨论了Ｆｕｚｚｙ群中Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余关系与正规Ｆｕｚｚｙ子群的联系，证明所有Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余关系所组成的格同构于所有正规拟子群所组成的格。还讨论了正规Ｆｕｚｚｙ子群直积的几个性质。     

基金经理人相对业绩激励契约

阐述了基金经理人激励契约模型的假设,分析了基金经理人的投资决策和委托人设计激励契约的机制.在较宽松的假设基础上,建立证券投资基金的委托 代理关系的激励契约模型,给出激励契约最优解的一阶条件,将模型推广到投资人为风险回避型的情况;并揭示在一定条件下,相对业绩报酬结构是对基金经理人的最优激励契约.     

直流电晕充电下环氧树脂表面电位衰减特性的研究

介质材料表面电荷的积累和衰减行为是制约众多高压直流电力设备研制的关键因素. 薄片状介质试样的表面电荷密度与表面电位近似呈线性关系, 因此常通过表面电位衰减行为研究表面电荷的衰减特性. 基于电晕充电、表面电荷沉积和脱陷、介质体内单极性电荷输运等3个物理过程, 建立表面电位动态响应的物理模型. 通过计算环氧树脂的表面电位衰减行为, 得到栅极电压、相对介电常数和体电导率等对其表面电位衰减特性的影响. 栅极电压越高, 表面电位的衰减速度越快; 环氧树脂材料参数典型值(相对介电常数3.93, 体电导率10^-14 S· m^-1)下, 归一化表面电位的衰减速率随时间变化的曲线可拟合为分段幂函数, 其中, 分段幂函数的特征时间、指数系数与栅极电压分别呈幂函数和线性变化关系. 相对介电常数越大, 表面电位的衰减速度越慢; 环氧树脂相对介电常数典型范围(3–4)内, 表面电位衰减时间常数由1720 s增大到2540 s, 两者呈线性关系. 体电导率越大, 表面电位的衰减速度越快; 环氧树脂体电导率典型范围(10^-15–10^-13 S· m^-1)内, 表面电位衰减时间常数由24760 s 减小到260 s, 两者呈幂函数变化关系.