国外音乐教育对我国的启示

通过分析匈牙利、日本、瑞士等国家音乐教育体系的特点，对照我国音乐教育的现状，提出了存在的问题以及解决问题的方法。     

SoC在数控直流电流源设计中的应用

设计了一种基于SoC芯片C8051F120的数控直流电流源,该系统以闭环负反馈放大电路为恒流源模块,C8051F120为控制核心,利用SoC片上资源DAC和ADC,实现了数控输出步进为1mA、范围为20mA-2000mA的电流,设置和实际输出的电流都由LCD显示,软件采用线性补偿算法提高控制精度。该设计最大限度地降低了系统硬件电路和软件编程的复杂度,电源稳流效果好,控制精度高,系统可靠性较高。     

投资连接保险风险模型的构建及其破产概率的鞅分析

根据投资连接保险的特点及传统风险模型,建立了投资连接保险业务的盈余过程模型.所建模型将保险资金运用分为可带来稳定收益的投资组合和风险相对较大,收益不确定的投资组合,并且前者采用常数利率而后者采用带漂移参数的布朗运动来分别描述两个组合的收益.另一方面,该模犁对出险理赔和资金正常赎回两种情况进行了分别考虑.对于此模型应用鞅方法得到了其破产概率的一般表达式和Lundberg不等式.     

PA和PDS算法在遥感FTIR光谱模型传递中的应用

采用普鲁克分析(PA)算法和分段直接校正(PDS)算法,解决化学计量学多元校正中的模型传递问题.选择红外谱图严重混叠的4种大气有机毒物--丙酮、苯、三氯甲烷和甲醇作为分析对象,文中的光谱数据来自2部分:美国环境保护署(EPA)数据库和实验室的实测遥感傅里叶变换红外(RS-FTIR)光谱数据.研究PA算法、PDS算法中主因子数及传递样品数对传递结果的影响,分别计算2种算法对该4组分体系的预测均方根误差(RMSEP)并进行比较.预测结果表明:2种算法均取得了较好的模型传递效果,其中PDS算法丙酮的RMSEP为0.145,PA算法丙酮的RMSEP为0.122,PA算法优于PDS算法.     

Cleaving Direct‐Laser‐Written Microstructures on Demand

Using an advanced functional photoresist we introduce direct‐laser‐written (DLW) 3D microstructures capable of complete degradation on demand. The networks consist exclusively of reversible bonds, formed by irradiation of a phenacyl sulfide linker, giving disulfide bonds in a radical‐free step‐growth polymerization via a reactive thioaldehyde. The bond formation was verified in solution by ESI‐MS. To induce cleavage, dithiothreitol causes a thiol–disulfide exchange, erasing the written structure. The mild cleavage of the disulfide network is highly orthogonal to other, for example, acrylate‐based DLW structures. To emphasize this aspect, DLW structures were prepared incorporating reversible structural elements into a non‐reversible acrylate‐based standard scaffold, confirming subsequent selective cleavage. The high lateral resolution achievable was verified by the preparation of well‐defined line gratings with line separations of down to 300 nm.     

Subharmonic transition to turbulence in channel flow

A direct numerical simulation of subharmonic transition to turbulence in channel flow has been performed. The stages of primary and secondary instability have been identified in the results leading to a staggered pattern of A-shaped vortices. The associated staggered symmetry has been found to persist up to rather late stages of the breakdown process. This symmetry rapidly disappears in the final stage of transition and a developed turbulent flow is attained. A pronounced difference in the development between the two channel halves is observed which is consistent with the predictions of secondary instability theory.     

Direct simulation of breakdown to turbulence following oblique instability waves in a supersonic boundary layer

The late stages of transition to turbulence in a Mach two boundary layer are investigated by direct numerical simulation of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The primary instability at this Mach number consists of oblique waves, which are known to form a pattern of quasi-streamwise vortices. It is found that breakdown does not follow immediately from these vortices, which decay in intensity. The generation of new vortices is observed by following the evolution of the pressure and vorticity in the simulation, and analysed by consideration of vorticity stretching. It is found that the slight inclined and skewed nature of the quasi-streamwise vortices leads to a production of oppositely signed streamwise vorticity, which serves as a strong localised forcing of the shear layer alongside the original vortices, formed by convection and stretching of spanwise vorticity. The shear layer rolls up into many new vortices, and is followed by a sharp increase in the energy of higher frequencies and in the skin friction.     

用S7-400对轧管机自动控制系统的改造

Assel轧管机的自动控制系统涉及可编程控制器,直流调速系统,辅机控制等。这些自动化设备的协调配合非常重要。为使设备运行最佳化,我们进行了可编程控制器、直流调速系统等一系列技术改造,使设备性能大为改善,生产节奏显著提高。     

FDI对不同类型创新活动的影响研究

通过计量分析的方法,利用我国各个省市、自治区的数据,在我国改革开放过程中吸引外资的不同阶段,实证研究外商直接投资对不同区域不同类型创新活动的影响,并提出相关对策建议来增强我国区域的特色自主创新能力。