清代充任中外外事活动翻译的外国传教士

介绍清代几位外国传教士翻译在参与中外外事活动中的表现及作者对他们的评论。     

风速计调节喷泉喷水量问题的分析

针对大型喷泉系统喷水量调节问题，采用流体力学风洞模型试验得出的三维物体型阻理论、微气象学、建筑给水、排水工程喷泉设计导论，以及物理学基本运动学理论，得出了喷泉喷水量调节的基本理论依据以及解决方法，为大型喷泉调节系统设计工作提供了有力支持。     

证券投资基金持股的风险特征实证研究

使用股票的平均收益、CAPM风险测度(β值)和传统风险测度(标准差、偏度和峰度)对我国证券投资基金在2000～2002年期间的投资决策进行了实证分析．结果表明，在这3年中，基金的持股比重与股票的卢值具有不显著的相关性，而与股票的标准差、偏度和峰度之间的相关性则比较显著，这表明了基于个股属性的传统风险测度对基金经理的投资决策起着重要作用，而CAPM理论是否得到基金经理的广泛运用还有待于进一步论证．     

关于有限Abel群直接因子的平均数

对于有限Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ，ｔ（Ｇ）定义为其直接因子的个数，在［５］中，Ｅ．Ｋｒａｔｚｅｌ对于和式得到一渐近公式，对应余项为△＿１（ｘ）．本文利用Ｅ．Ｆｏｕｖｒｙ和Ｈ　．Ｉｗａｎｉｅｃ的方法，得到了关于△＿１（ｘ）的一个新的估计，改进了Ｈ．Ｍｅｎｚｅｒ等人的结果．     

非线性模糊直接鲁棒自适应控制的后推设计

采用模糊直接控制方法,针对一类非线性多入多出系统,提出了一种带有连续鲁棒项的鲁棒自适应控制方法.在此基础给出了高阶多入多出系统的鲁棒自适应的后推设计方法.在鲁棒项合理简化的情况下,给出了系统Lyapunov意义下的稳定性证明,简略分析了各设计参数的物理意义及其对系统性能的影响.理论分析和仿真实验均显示,本方法可以使系统全局渐近稳定,且选取恰当的设计参数可保证系统对输入信号的跟踪达到任意精度;并且由于鲁棒项的引入可使系统的设计更具灵活性.     

浅议外资企业外籍高管人员个人所得税的纳税处理

针对外商投资企业逐步增加，企业内外籍员工的个人所得税涉税金额占国内个人所得税税收金额的比例越来越大的现状，指出了实际工作中现行税收法规中有待商榷与推敲的问题，并提出了修改建议。     

Chelate polymers: II. Some novel transition metals complexes with azomethine‐containing siloxanes and their polyesters

New Schiff bases of 2,4‐dihydroxybenzaldehyde with siloxane‐α,ω‐diamines having different numbers of siloxane units in the chain have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analyses. These azomethines were found to form complexes readily with copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), cadmium(II) and zinc(II). From IR and UV–Vis studies, the phenolic oxygen and imine nitrogen of the ligand were found to be the coordination sites. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data indicate the chelates to be more stable than the corresponding ligands. The melting points increase with shortening of the siloxane segment from azomethine, as well as the result of complexation. The chelates obtained were covalently inserted in polymeric linear structures by polycondensation through the OH‐difunctionalized ligand with 1,3‐bis(carboxypropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane. Direct polycondensation, assisted either by acetic anhydride or N,N′‐dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as dehydrating agent and the complex 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridinium 4‐toluenesulfonate as catalyst, was used for the synthesis of these compound types. The structures of the polymers obtained were confirmed by IR, UV and ¹H NMR. Characterization was undertaken by TGA, solubility tests and viscosity measurements. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

1次+3次平面多项式系统的代数分类

采用代数不变式和空间直和的理论,对1次 3次平面多项式系统在保证轨线走向不变的前提下进行代数分类,共分成40个等价类.     

Stability of Markovian structure observed in high frequency foreign exchange data

Contrary to the common sense in economics and financial engineering, price fluctuations at very fine level of motion exhibit various evidences against the efficient market hypothesis. We attempt to investigate this issue by studying extensive amount of foreign currency exchange data for over five years at the finest level of resolution. We specifically focus on the proposed stability in binomial conditional probabilities originally found in much smaller examples of financial time series. In order to handle very large data, we have written an efficient program in C that automatically generates those conditional probabilities. It is found that the stability is maintained for extremely large time duration that covers almost the entire period. Based on the length of conditions for which the conditional probabilities are distinguishable each other, we identify the length of memory being less than 3 movements.