Cryptanalysis and improvement of a digital image encryption method with chaotic map lattices

A digital image encryption scheme using chaotic map lattices has been proposed recently. In this paper, two fatal flaws of the cryptosystem are pointed out. According to these two drawbacks, cryptanalysts could recover the plaintext by applying the chosen plaintext attack. Therefore, the proposed cryptosystem is not secure enough to be used in the image transmission system. Experimental results show the feasibility of the attack. As a result, we make some improvements to the encryption scheme, which can completely resist our chosen plaintext attack.     

集成电路加密芯片功耗泄漏分析

不同于传统的密码分析技术,旁路密码分析技术利用加密设备工作时泄漏的各种旁路信息进行密码攻击.说明了加密芯片功率泄露机理,提出了功率泄露模型,并在此基础上重点研究了差分功率分析技术.     

Nucleophilic Activation of Sulfur Hexafluoride by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and N-Heterocyclic Olefins: A Computational Study

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) is considered as a potent greenhouse gas, whose effective degradation is challenging. Here we report a computational study on the nucleophilic activation of sulfur hexafluoride by N-heterocyclic carbenes and N-heterocyclic olefins. The result shows that the activation of SF₆ is both thermodynamically and kinetically favorable at mild condition using NHOs with fluoro-substituted azolium and sulfur pentafluoride anion being formed. The Gibbs free energy barrier during the activation of SF₆ has a linear relationship with the energy of HOMO of substrates, which could be a guideline for applying those compounds that feature higher energy in HOMO to activate SF₆ in high efficiency.     

一种基于DCT变换的文档图像半脆弱数字水印算法

提出了一种用于文档图像内容认证的半脆弱数字水印嵌入算法,可用于文档图像内容的篡改定位,该算法利用文档图像的纹理频域特性生成水印,并将水印嵌入到图像中,嵌入算法采用了分快的DCT变换,对文档图像进行认证时,不需要原始载体图像,也不需要额外存储水印信息.给出实验数据说明算法的有效性,实验表明,本文算法具有较好的透明性,对JPEG有损压缩具有较好的鲁棒性;对剪切、替换等恶意篡改表现出脆弱性.     

脚步动作在篮球技术中重要性的探讨

对近年来中国队在国际篮球比赛中的技术统计数据所作的分析结果表明:脚步动 作的灵活性制约着个人技术水平的提高,进而影响着整个队水平的发挥和提高。对脚步动 作在篮球技术中的重要性进行探讨可以为提高我们篮球技术训练水平提供建设性意见。     

前体非对称涡高风速烟雾显示技术

通过在细长旋成体模型机身的不同位置设置出烟孔,使用新型发烟装置对模型注入雾化油 滴,采用激光片光法在常规风洞中高风速(60m/s)条件下得到清晰、完整而稳定的截面涡 结构图像. 并通过同状态标定法和等比例网格法发展了简易涡位定量测量技术,为前体非对 称涡Re数效应的研究提供了重要的技术平台.     

一种基于自相关函数的小波域数字水印算法

几何攻击是对数字水印技术最具威胁的攻击手段之一，而基于自相关函数的水印算法被认为是一种有效的解决手段，却有其局限性。研究发现，对用于评价几何攻击起很重要作用的水印的自相关峰值（以下简称AC峰值），也可从小波域提取出来。这里介绍一种小波域基于ACF的数字水印算法，该算法在考虑到AC峰值和噪声能见度的影响的同时，把一个周期性水印信号嵌入小波域。仿真实验结果表明，算法能产生更显著的AC峰值，从而提高了抗几何攻击的鲁棒性。     

Study of the aerodynamic stability of a blunt cone with a side flap in a hypersonic flow

The stationary and time-dependent aerodynamic coefficients of a slender blunt cone with a flap located near the base section of the model are experimentally investigated. The freestream parameters (M_∞ = 6, Re _L = 0.88 × 10⁷, and γ = 1.4) ensured a turbulent regime of flow over the conical surface and the flap. At high angles of attack (α ～ 10°) laminar-turbulent transition is observable in the separation zone on the leeward side of the body. Emphasis is placed on the determination of the trimming angles of attack for different positions of the center of rotation and the static and dynamic stability coefficients (the model oscillation damping coefficient).     

基于缩减到53(20-72)步的SHA-1的H2-MAC的等价密钥恢复攻击

H2-MAC是Kan Yasuda在ISC 2009上提出的一种新型的MAC结构,与HMAC的不同之处仅在于H-MAC用固定的常数IV代替HMAC的外部密钥,计算MAC值时只访问一次种子密钥,在保持HMAC优势的基础上简化密钥管理。文中首次给出基于缩减到53 (20-72)步的SHA-1的H2-MAC的等价密钥恢复攻击,并进行一般性伪造攻击的理想复杂度。     

硅酸根电迁移反应法处理砂浆的耐久性

为提升砂浆的耐久性,用硅酸根电迁移反应法处理砂浆。通过对比试验,研究了基准砂浆、去除表面涂层的被处理砂浆、带有表面涂层的被处理砂浆试件的抗碳化、抗硫酸盐侵蚀、抗氯离子扩散和抗钢筋氯离子腐蚀的耐久性能。应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与压汞仪(MIP)研究了硅酸根电迁移反应法影响砂浆耐久性的微观作用机制。结果表明:砂浆试件的抗碳化、抗硫酸盐侵蚀、抗氯离子扩散与抗钢筋氯离子腐蚀的耐久性能由小到大的顺序为:基准砂浆、去除表面涂层的被处理砂浆试件、带有表面涂层的被处理砂浆试件;硅酸根电迁移反应法对耐久性的提升作用缘于它能致密化砂浆并生成表面涂层的双重效果;由于生成的表面涂层较薄,且含有众多微米级孔隙,使表面涂层对砂浆耐久性影响减弱,砂浆致密化在耐久性的提升中起主要作用。