基于热传导原理电枢平均磨损率计算

在假设导轨为半无限长固体导体及电枢表面磨损主要是熔化磨损条件下,基于固体接触面导热原理,推导出电枢和导轨温度分布方程,提出了电枢平均磨损率计算方法。利用此方法分析了驱动电流、电枢和导轨材料匹配和接触面积参数对电枢平均磨损率影响。将平均磨损率计算结果与Stefani和Parker的实验结果进行对比,二者吻合较好,从而为建立电磁轨道炮磨损率与转捩之间的关系提供理论支持。     

用力敏传感器测量液体表面张力系数

利用力敏传感器测量液体表面张力系数，既改进了传统的实验方法和仪器，提高了实验的准确度和稳定性，同时因实现了非电量电测，也有助于测量过程中学生对物理过程的观察和规律的理解。     

筒仓效应观测仪的设计及其应用

设计并制作了观测静态颗粒物质筒仓效应的实验系统,应用该装置研究了筒仓效应的尺寸依赖性.实验结果表明:圆柱形容器中的颗粒物质对于容器底部的饱和压力依赖于容器直径的3次方,而改变填入颗粒的直径时则饱和压力并无明显改变.     

Solitary deflection waves on the supersonic domain wall in yttrium orthoferrite

The moving antiferromagnetic vortices are accompanied by solitary deflection waves. These waves allow to investigate generation and nonlinear dynamics of the antiferromagnetic vortices on the moving domain wall with the help of the two- and three-fold digital high speed photography. On the quasi-relativistic domain wall the vortex dynamics is quasi-relativistic with the limiting velocity c=20 km/s, which is equal to the spin-wave velocity. The solitary deflection waves dynamics can be explained assuming existence of the gyroscopic force. A theory for the gyroscopic force in the orthoferrite domain wall is elaborating by A.K. Zvezdin et al. currently. We present a comparison of the theoretical and experimental results on the dynamics of the solitary deflection waves, which accompany the antiferromagnetic vortices in the domain wall of orthoferrites.     

余弦平方高斯光束通过无光栏透镜的梯度力

基于Collins公式推导了余弦平方高斯光束通过无光栏透镜光学系统聚焦后的光强分布及梯度力,采用数值模拟分析梯度力分布及光阱的数量、位置及尺度随光束参数、光束入射距离及系统菲涅耳数的变化。结果表明:光束相关参数b越大光阱的数量越多,光阱的位置随光束入射距离而改变,大小随系统菲涅耳数的增加而减小,但不影响其位置。     

液体表面张力系数测定实验的几点分析

用拉脱法测定水的表面张力系数实验中，用焦利氏秤测定（Ｆ—Ｗ）时，确定焦利氏秤标尺读数Ｌ１、Ｌ２的位置有两种方法。本文旨在详细分析这两种方法隐含的实验条件和对实验结果的影响．并进行比较，得出结论。     

矢算变换在重矢积和重矢混合积积分中的应用

应用重矢积的矢算变换计算稳恒磁场中载流导线回路的磁力和导线回路定轴转动所产生的感应电动势。     

潮汐的平衡理论

根据潮汐的平衡理论，得出高，低潮涨落公式并对潮力作了计算。     

金属线膨胀系数测定实验的改进及进一步研究

为了更好地研究金属线膨胀系数在一定温度区间的变化情况,并进一步研究在加热过程中,待测金属热应力、热应变的变化规律,本文在传统的蒸汽喷射加热仪的基础上,组合运用了粘滞系数实验、表面张力实验以及温度传感器实验中的部分实验仪器,测量并计算了相关的物理量,得到了相关性较理想的拟合直线,并通过对比实验进一步论述了该方法的可行性。     

Self‐assembly of p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes and metal cations into nanoscale three‐dimensional particles

The shape of supramolecular aggregates based on stereoisomers of p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes functionalized with secondary, tertiary amide and hydrazide groups at the lower rim in cone, partial cone and 1,3‐alternate conformations with several metal cations were investigated by atomic force microscopy. The examined p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes form host–guest complexes; dimers, spherics ellipsoids and elongated nanoscale particles depending on the conformation of macrocycles, the nature of the binding centers and the nature of the metal cation. Only associates formed by p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes with morpholide groups at the lower rim in cone conformation with silver cations exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.