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41.
褐煤型吸附剂对氟离子的吸附 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以山东龙口褐煤为原料,分别经盐酸和硝酸处理制得酸洗褐煤和硝化褐煤型吸附剂,用静态法研究对氟离子的吸附,研究褐煤型吸附剂的吸附动力学、吸附量、吸附等温线和溶液的pH值和温度对吸附的影响.结果表明:酸洗褐煤和稍化褐煤对氟离子具有相当的吸附量,在起始浓度为1000μg·L~(-1)F~-及pH=1酸洗褐煤吸附量可达155μg·g~(-1).静态等温吸附符合Freundlich等温方程,溶液的pH值升高,吸附量略有降低,温度升高使酸洗褐煤的吸附率增加,相反,使硝化褐煤的吸附率降低.此外,还研究了解吸率,结果表明:吸附在硝化褐煤上的F~-比酸洗褐煤上的更难解吸。 相似文献
42.
氟化钠对大蒜根尖细胞有丝分裂的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用不同浓度的氟离子分别处理大蒜的根尖,通过常规染色压片技术对大蒜根尖细胞的有丝分裂过程进行了观察。结果表明,当培养液中有较高浓度的氟时,细胞的生长受到明显的抑制,细胞的增殖率明显下降。同时细胞还出现多极化及微核等异常现象,偶有多倍体发生。 相似文献
43.
Inside Back Cover: Metal‐Free Fluorine‐Doped Carbon Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction Outcompeting Hydrogen Evolution (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 31/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
44.
《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2018,56(14):1489-1497
We report the synthesis of low bandgap polymers with a difluoroquinoxaline unit by Stille polymerization for use in polymer solar cells (PSCs). A new series of copolymers with 2,3‐didodecyl‐6,7‐difluoro quinoxaline as the electron‐deficient unit and alkyloxybenzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene and thiophene as the electron‐rich unit were synthesized. The photovoltaic properties of the devices based on the synthesized polymers revealed that the fluorine atoms at the quinoxaline units aid in decreasing the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels; this in turn increased the open circuit voltage of the devices. The polymers with long alkyl chains exhibited good solubility that increased their molecular weight, but the power conversion efficiency was low. Efficient polymer solar cells were fabricated by blending the synthesized copolymers with PC71BM, and the PCE increased up to 5.11% under 100 mW cm−2 AM 1.5 illumination. These results demonstrate that the importance of having a control polymer to be synthesized and characterized side by side with the fluorine analogues. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 1489–1497 相似文献
45.
Perfluorinated Covalent Triazine Framework Derived Hybrids for the Highly Selective Electroconversion of Carbon Dioxide into Methane 下载免费PDF全文
Yuanshuang Wang Junxiang Chen Genxiang Wang Yan Li Prof. Dr. Zhenhai Wen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(40):13120-13124
Developing cost‐effective electrocatalysts for high‐selectivity CO2 electroreduction remains challenging. We herein report a perfluorinated covalent triazine framework (CTF) electrocatalyst that displays very high selectivity in the electroreduction of CO2 to CH4 with a faradaic efficiency of 99.3 % in aqueous electrolyte. Systematic characterization and electrochemical studies, in combination with density functional theory calculations, demonstrate that the presence of both nitrogen and fluorine in the CTF provides a unique pathway that is inaccessible with the individual components for CO2 electroreduction. 相似文献
46.
Vlad Bacauanu Sébastien Cardinal Motoshi Yamauchi Masaru Kondo David F. Fernández Richard Remy Prof. Dr. David W. C. MacMillan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(38):12543-12548
Herein, we report a convenient and broadly applicable strategy for the difluoromethylation of aryl bromides by metallaphotoredox catalysis. Bromodifluoromethane, a simple and commercially available alkyl halide, is harnessed as an effective source of difluoromethyl radical by silyl‐radical‐mediated halogen abstraction. The merger of this fluoroalkyl electrophile activation pathway with a dual nickel/photoredox catalytic platform enables the difluoromethylation of a diverse array of aryl and heteroaryl bromides under mild conditions. The utility of this procedure is showcased in the late‐stage functionalization of several drug analogues. 相似文献
47.
Enantioselective Access to 1H‐Isoindoles with Quaternary Stereogenic Centers by Palladium(0)‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization 下载免费PDF全文
Daria Grosheva Prof. Dr. Nicolai Cramer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13644-13647
A catalytic enantioselective method for the synthesis of chiral 1H‐isoindoles bearing quaternary stereogenic centers is reported. Powered by readily accessible phosphordiamidite ligands, the presented palladium(0)‐catalyzed C?H functionalization uses trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides as electrophilic components. It delivers previously inaccessible perfluoroalkylated 1H‐isoindoles in high yields and enantioselectivities. The subsequent diastereoselective addition of nucleophiles provides access to densely substituted and sterically hindered isoindolines. 相似文献
48.
M. Sc. Benjamin Scheibe Clemens Pietzonka M. Sc. Otto Mustonen Prof. Dr. Maarit Karppinen Prof. Dr. Antti J. Karttunen Prof. Dr. Mihail Atanasov Prof. Dr. Frank Neese Dr. Matthias Conrad Prof. Dr. Florian Kraus 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(11):2914-2918
The D2h‐symmetric dinuclear complex anion [U2F12]2? of pastel green Sr[U2F12] shows a hitherto unknown structural feature: The coordination polyhedra around the U atoms are edge‐linked monocapped trigonal prisms, the UV atoms are therefore seven‐coordinated. This leads to a U–U distance of 3.8913(6) Å. A weak UV–UV interaction is observed for the dinuclear [U2F12]2? complex and described by the antiferromagnetic exchange Jexp of circa ?29.9 cm?1. The crystalline compound can be easily prepared from SrF2 and β‐UF5 in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF) at room temperature. It was studied by means of single crystal X‐ray diffraction, IR, Raman and UV/VIS spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and by molecular as well as by solid‐state quantum chemical calculations. 相似文献
49.
Taking Advantage of Hydrophobic Fluorine Interactions for Self‐Assembled Quantum Dots as a Delivery Platform for Enzymes 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Carolina Carrillo‐Carrion Mona Atabakhshi‐Kashi Dr. Mónica Carril Prof. Dr. Khosro Khajeh Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Parak 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(18):5033-5036
Self‐assembly of nanoparticles provides unique opportunities as nanoplatforms for controlled delivery. By exploiting the important role of noncovalent hydrophobic interactions in the engineering of stable assemblies, nanoassemblies were formed by the self‐assembly of fluorinated quantum dots in aqueous medium through fluorine–fluorine interactions. These nanoassemblies encapsulated different enzymes (laccase and α‐galactosidase) with encapsulation efficiencies of ≥74 %. Importantly, the encapsulated enzymes maintained their catalytic activity, following Michaelis–Menten kinetics. Under an acidic environment the nanoassemblies were slowly disassembled, thus allowing the release of encapsulated enzymes. The effective release of the assayed enzymes demonstrated the feasibility of this nanoplatform to be used in pH‐mediated enzyme delivery. In addition, the as‐synthesized nanoassemblies, having a diameter of about 50 nm, presented high colloidal stability and fluorescence emission, which make them a promising multifunctional nanoplatform. 相似文献
50.
Direct Access to Aryl Bis(trifluoromethyl)carbinols from Aryl Bromides or Fluorosulfates: Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylation 下载免费PDF全文
Katrine Domino Cedrick Veryser Benjamin A. Wahlqvist Cecilie Gaardbo Dr. Karoline T. Neumann Prof.Dr. Kim Daasbjerg Prof. Dr. Wim M. De Borggraeve Prof. Dr. Troels Skrydstrup 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(23):6858-6862
A palladium‐catalyzed carbonylative approach for the direct conversion of (hetero)aryl bromides into their α,α‐bis(trifluoromethyl)carbinols is described, and it employs only stoichiometric amounts of carbon monoxide and trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane. In addition, aryl fluorosulfates proved highly compatible with these reaction conditions. The method is tolerant of a diverse set of functional groups, and it is adaptable to late‐stage carbon‐isotope labeling. 相似文献