二层底框混合结构抗震设计概述

在《建筑抗震设计规范（GBJ11－89）》中与底层框架砖房有关的条文规定和大量实际工程设计的基础上，对底部2层框架砖房的抗震设计问题进行探讨。     

Optimal control of unsteady compressible viscous flows

The control of complex, unsteady flows is a pacing technology for advances in fluid mechanics. Recently, optimal control theory has become popular as a means of predicting best case controls that can guide the design of practical flow control systems. However, most of the prior work in this area has focused on incompressible flow which precludes many of the important physical flow phenomena that must be controlled in practice including the coupling of fluid dynamics, acoustics, and heat transfer. This paper presents the formulation and numerical solution of a class of optimal boundary control problems governed by the unsteady two‐dimensional compressible Navier–Stokes equations. Fundamental issues including the choice of the control space and the associated regularization term in the objective function, as well as issues in the gradient computation via the adjoint equation method are discussed. Numerical results are presented for a model problem consisting of two counter‐rotating viscous vortices above an infinite wall which, due to the self‐induced velocity field, propagate downward and interact with the wall. The wall boundary control is the temporal and spatial distribution of wall‐normal velocity. Optimal controls for objective functions that target kinetic energy, heat transfer, and wall shear stress are presented along with the influence of control regularization for each case. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On estimating pressure build-up in severely accelerated,shocked flow

A new approach to the calculation of the high pressures characterizing the flow field in front of a piston undergoing severe acceleration over the short term is presented. In contrast with previous approaches where the computational domain is altered but which stop short of transforming velocities, here the problem is solved in an accelerating non-Euclidean co-ordinate system where the piston is stationary. The method is applied to a study of the problem of premature sabot separation. Through use of Harten's second-order-accurate TVD scheme, flow simulations are performed for both 1D and 3D axisymmetric geometries. The simple 1D model gives pressure profiles surprisingly close to those of the more physical 3D model.     

粉粒状物料透气性系数的测定

对经过分级的六种均齐粉粒状物料进行透气性系数测定。结果表明:球形小米颗粒((?)_p=1.70mm),透气性系数K=1.191×10~(-9)m~2,在整个固定床范围内都符合达西定律;石灰石粉((?)_P=0.900mm),K=5.831×10~(-10)m~2。文中还讨论了达西定律的适用依据和透气性系数的影响因素。     

济阳坳陷红柳地区构造坡折带层序地层学模式与含油气性的关系

在对地震、测井和钻井等资料详细分析的基础上，将济阳坳陷红柳地区在下第三系划分出了7个三级层序，19个体系域．其中层序Ⅰ、层序Ⅳ为两个T-R层序分为两个体系域，即湖扩展和高位体系域，其他层序均为三分层序，划分为三个体系域即低位、湖扩展（水进）和高位体系域．在层序地层单元划分和对比的基础上，结合断层上下盘地层厚度的差异和地层厚度的变化反映古地形，认为济阳坳陷红柳地区在下第三系沉积时期，发育两种不同类型的构造坡折带，并建立了该区的构造坡折带层序地层学模式，研究了构造坡折带层序地层学模式与含油气性的关系，认为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ层序间的界面附近可形成有利的地层不整合覆盖圈闭与构造一岩性圈闭；第Ⅳ层序低位域可作为油气的运载层，在合适构造的匹配下，可形成有利的构造圈闭或构造-岩性圈闭，对有利区带做出了预测．     

新型锚喷支护结构在萍乡矿区的应用

根据壳体结构的力学原理设计地下新型网壳喷层结构，大幅度提高喷层的抗弯能力，同时使喷层整体具有一定的可缩性，能承受强大变形地压及采动荷载，达到用较少材料又提高喷层支撑能力与让压的目标，较好解决了加强支撑、喷层合理配筋、简化施工作业、降低材料消耗等问题，在萍乡软岩巷道中进行了工业性试验。     

使用MPLS解决网络最大流问题的方法

为解决大多数的流量工程问题和网络传输中的最大流问题，该文提出了基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）解决方案，阐述了解决最大流问题的数学方法，提出一种独特的将数据流划分成“微分支”的思想和方法，并介绍微分支的建立过程；给出仿真结果。     

结构可靠性设计中尺寸变差系数的确定方法

提出了在结构可靠性设计中,根据现有加工条件和设计要求确定几何尺寸变差系数的思想,并给出了当已知精度等级时,直接加工尺寸和组合尺寸变差系数的计算方法和程序。采用该方法使可靠性设计更切合实际。     

首次公开发行股票(IPO)定价模型的评析

对首次公开发行股票定价的三种模型的假设条件、应用优势和局限性进行了评估.     

Physical properties and phase separation structure of Antheraea pernyi/Bombyx mori silk fibroin blend films

The physical structure and compatibility of solution-cast Antheraea pernyi/Bombyx mori silk fibroin blend films were stuided by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomechanical (TMA) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, dynamic viscoelastic measurement, infrared spectroscopy, and x-ray diffractometry. The DSC curves of the blend films showed independent endotherms at 280 and 358°C, corresponding to the thermal decomposition of B. mori and A. pernyi silk fibroins with random coil conformation. The intensity was roughly proportionate to the amount of each component in the blend. The thermal behavior corresponding to the conformational transitions induced by heating on A. pernyi and B. mori silk fibroins overlapped in the temperature range 190–230°C. Thermal expansion and contraction properties, as well as weight retention behavior of the blend films were intermediate between the pure components, as shown by the TMA and TGA curves. The onset temperature of the storage modulus curve decreased markedly, approaching that of B. mori silk fibroin film when the amount of this component in the blend increased. The loss modulus curve of the blend films showed two peaks at ca. 190 and 210°C, the former corresponding to B. mori, and the latter to A. pernyi silk fibroin. Infrared spectra of the blends exhibited absorption bands characteristic of the pure components overlapping in the spectral region 2000–400 cm^?1. The x-ray diffraction peaks at 23 and 21.5°, attributed to the crystalline spacings of A. pernyi and B. mori fibroins, respectively, overlapped in the diffraction curves of the blends, while the peak at 11.4°, of A. pernyi, increased as the content of this fibroin in the blend increased. The degree of crystallinity, calculated from the x-ray diffraction curves, diminished as the amount of B. mori silk fibroin decreased. A low degree of compatibility exists between the two fibroins when they are cast from aqueous solution in the experimental conditions adopted in this work. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.