Influence of Nucleation Agents Concentration on Crystallization Structure and Properties of Glass-ceramics

Deep color glass-ceramics is prepared by using gold tailings as the main raw material, and Cr2O3 is added as nucleation agent. Influence of different Cr2O3 additions on crystallization structure and properties of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics has been discussed so as to select optimum additions. DTA is employed to determine optimum crystallization and nucleation temperatures; XRD and SEM are used to characterize microstructure of each sample; and performance indexes, such as water absorption, bulk density, flexural strength and so on, are also determined. Experimental results show that when 3wt% Cr2O3 is introduced, fine glass-ceramics with diopside as the main crystal and Ca-Fe diopside as the second-crystal is obtained, and its corresponding performance indexes are as follows: water absorption 0.12%, bulk density 2.56 g/cm3, and flexural strength 70.01 Mpa.     

Flexural,impact, rheological and physical characterizations of POM reinforced by carbon nanotubes and paraffin oil

The paraffin oil dispersion technique innovated in the recent years to synthesize bulk polymer nanocomposite materials has a uniform dispersion. This research work aims to study the effect of added carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on flexural, impact and rheology behaviors of polyoxymethylene (POM) reinforced by 0–0.03 wt% of CNT using paraffin oil dispersion technique. The wettability and lamellar thickness were measured and rheological performance investigated using a parallel plate rheometer. The flexural and impact mechanical properties were also evaluated. The fracture surfaces were then examined by microscopy. The results showed that the energy to break, flexural strength and modulus increased proportionally with the addition of the amount of CNT in the matrix. For the rheology behavior, the viscosity decreased at the low percentage of CNT and then increased with increase in the percentage weight ratio of CNT in the POM matrix. It was also noted that the water contact angle rose with the increase the CNT percentages. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种考虑杆件初始弯曲的非线性杆单元

在假定杆件初始弯曲为半波正弦曲线的基础上,提出考虑初始弯曲的非线性杆单元,推导了轴力与轴向变形的关系和轴向切线刚度的表达式,得到了初始弯曲对轴向刚度的影响系数.分析表明,初始弯曲影响与刚度比、初始弯曲幅值、轴力大小以及杆单元长度有关.结合某索拱结构工程实例,研究不同初始预应力取值下,杆件初始弯曲对结构非线性稳定性能的影响程度和影响规律,结果表明:杆件初始弯曲对结构屈曲前的整体刚度影响很小,但对结构的极限荷载与屈曲后性能影响较大;初始预应力取值的增加对结构的位移控制非常有效,但是对结构的刚度影响却很小;在不同初始预应力取值下,极限荷载随杆件初始弯曲变化的规律相似,并且都接近于线性.非线性杆单元能够广泛应用于桁架结构和网格结构的设计与分析,在考虑杆件初始弯曲后,将使结构的设计与分析更加合理、更加科学.     

新立地区嫩三段储层特征及其成岩作用

在岩心描述的基础上,利用薄片观察、阴极发光、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等分析化验资料,研究了新立地区嫩三段储层岩石学特征、储集空间类型、喉道类型,分析了该区嫩三段的成岩作用及沉积微相对储条物性的影响,进而探讨了成岩阶段的划分.研究区储层孔隙类型以粒间原生孔为主,其次为粒间溶孔;有效储层以高中孔-较细喉中喉、较高配位数结构储层为主,微观孔隙结构直接决定储层物性优劣.沉积微相是影响研究区储层物性发育的主控因素,水下分流河道微相控制着储层有效砂体的展布.确定了该区嫩三段目前处于早成岩B阶段,建立了该区的成岩演化序列;阐明了研究区成岩作用较弱以及各种成岩作用对物性的影响.     

做好普通高校学生党员发展工作的探索

普通高校学生党员发展工作中还比较普遍地存在投入力量不足、学生入党动机功利性倾向严重、不同年级学生党员比例失衡和学生党员先锋模范作用发挥欠佳等问题。其主要原因是：认识不到位,培训教育不到位,工作程序不到位。解决问题应从提高思想认识、完善工作机制、强化培训教育、规范发展程序、加强队伍建设等方面着手。     

孙子兵法的和谐艺术在学生党员管理中的应用

《孙子兵法》蕴含的“和谐”艺术深刻、睿智地阐发了许多认识论和方法论原则。文章以《孙子兵法》中的“经之五事”：“道、天、地、将、法”为切入点，结合高校学生党员管理的团队精神培养、校园环境建设、用人选拔、制度建设五方面展开阐述，力求将《孙子兵法》中最具普遍理论意义的“和谐”艺术应用到高校学生党员管理中去。以“古为今用”为原则为高校学生党员管理研究提供新的阐释视角，进而探索富有时代特色的高校学生党员管理之路。     

党员先锋岗在高校图书馆的实现

介绍了开展＂党员先锋示范岗＂活动的背景及意义,阐述了＂党员先锋示范岗＂的要求和标准,提出了开展＂党员先锋示范岗＂活动的基本做法。     

复合外加剂在道路工程水泥中的应用

将三种不同配方的复合外加剂:掺加萘系(Ⅰ)、掺加氨基磺酸盐(Ⅱ)和萘系+氨基磺酸盐(Ⅲ)按不同掺量加入到水泥中,比较测出的水泥净浆流动度和水泥砂浆抗折、抗压强度,选出一种使水泥净浆流动度经时损失较小、水泥砂浆强度高、压折比较小的方案.结果表明:掺加萘系+氨基磺酸盐(Ⅲ)复合外加剂是符合公路工程要求的一种优化方案.     

钢纤维混凝土设计强度的计算模式

根据复合材料强度理论和钢纤维混凝土强度试验规律，给出了钢纤维混凝土抗拉 强度和抗折强度的计算模式。用数理统计方法确定了计算模式中的待定参数，从而得 出适用于设计的与普通混凝土相衔接的钢纤维混凝土强度计算公式。     

煤矸石砼受弯构件的承载能力

通过实验对非自然煤矸石砼受弯构件正、斜截面强度进行讨论，并对设计中采用的强度计算公式提出改进方案。