钢纤维膨胀混凝土管状构件受拉应力-应变全曲线研究

成功地测出了钢纤维膨胀混凝土管状试件轴拉应力－应变全过程曲线,并应用微裂缝开展理论,对全过程曲线作了宏观过程和微观机理分析,在试验基础上,对钢纤维膨胀混凝土管状试件受拉应力－应变全曲线进行了数值模拟,给出了与试验结果符合较好的模拟方程。     

齿轮五杆机构连杆曲线的长周期性及其应用

本文提出了齿轮五杆机构的长周期特性,用广义型转化法对这一特性进行了分析,并提出了一个具体的应用实例。     

杆件撤除对平面刚架影响的实用计算法

基于短阵位移法,提出了用于分析杆件撤除对平面刚架结构影响的简化计算方法,与以往不同,本法仅将杆件撤除视为在原结构上曾加荷载工况,因此无需重建况体刚度矩阵即可用于分析杆件撤除对结构的影响,本法的计算速度比矩位移法快很多,算例表明,两种方法的计算结果一致。     

Stability problem of a circular sandwich ring under uniform external pressure

The solution of the stability problem of a circular sandwich ring under uniform external pressure is given in a refined statement. The need to determinate the precritical stresses in load-bearing layers in the refined statement with regard to the transverse compression of the core is established, which is the basis for the detection of the mixed flexural buckling forms (BFs) with more than two half-waves along the circumferential coordinate (n>2). It is found that sandwich structures with a determining parameter of transverse compression corresponding to the limit of transition from the mixed BFs to synphasic ones are the most efficient from the weight viewpoint. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 317–328, May–June, 2000.     

Buckling forms of homogeneous and sandwich plates in pure shear in tangential directions

The mathematical problem of the plane shear buckling form (BF) of sandwich plates and plates homogeneous across the thickness in pure shear is considered. The solution to this problem is compared with the solution to the problem of a flexural BF which is realized in these plates with the formation of oblique waves. It is established that, in the case of plates homogeneous across the thickness, the critical loads corresponding to the plane shear BF are maximum for isotropic ones. In real one-layer structural elements manufactured both of isotropic homogeneous and orthotropic composite materials, these critical loads cannot be reached since they exceed considerably the critical loads for the flexural BFs with oblique waves. The critical loads corresponding to the two BFs are comparable only for relatively thick plates. However, the plane shear BF can be realized in sandwich plates earlier than the flexural one even if the plates are thin. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 215–228, 2000.     

旋转轴系弯曲振动与扭转振动耦合的分析

为进一步提高旋转轴系的安全性 ,研究了旋转轴系弯曲振动与扭转振动耦合问题。通过对推导出的轴系振动微分方程进行分析 ,得到以下结论 :当轴系存在不平衡时 ,弯曲振动与扭转振动之间存在耦合关系 ,而且随着不平衡量的增加 ,耦合作用加强。当转动频率接近于扭转振动固有频率与弯曲振动固有频率之和或之差时 ,可能会发生弯扭耦合共振。弯曲振动引起的扭转振动及扭转振动引起的弯曲振动一般都比较弱 ,对旋转轴系的安全性构成威胁的可能性很小     

“П”型井架背部杆联接刚度对其动力特性的影响

以一实际井架（ZJ20）作为算例,探讨了背部腹杆联接刚度对“П”型井架系统动力特性的影响,研究了背部腹杆节点在空间铰、柱形铰和刚性三种理想联接方式下井架系统的动力特性,给出了前6阶模态和自振频率。揭示出当背部杆节点在空间与刚性联接两种极端情况之间变化时,井架系统前6阶自振频率可发生27％－48％的对其均值的偏离。     

Natural vibrations in a system of nanotubes

Natural vibrations in a system of parallel micro-and nanotubes attached horizontally to an elastic substrate are analyzed. It is shown that several first eigenfrequencies corresponding to flexural vibrations of a single nanotube can be identified with the use of the linear shell theory within the frequency spectrum of an “integrated system” consisting of a substrate and nanotubes. This allows the flexural rigidity of a single nanotube to be evaluated. The resultant conclusion is supported by finite-element modeling based on the three-dimensional theory of electroelasticity. Results of a modal analysis of gallium arsenide nanotubes are presented. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 160–171, March–April, 2008.     

初弯曲对钢框架的受力性能的影响分析

建立了考虑构件初弯曲的单层单跨钢框架计算模型,对不同初弯曲度下结构的位移、内力进行一阶和二阶分析,得出构件初弯曲对钢框架受力性能影响的一般性规律．     

碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

通过４根用碳纤维补强钢筋混凝土梁的试验,主要研究碳纤维布对钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能的影响和作用。实验表明,粘贴碳纤维布后,试验梁的抗弯承载力明显提高,但对梁的刚度和变形性能影响较小,同时用计算机程序进行理论分析,试验数据与理论分析较好吻合。