论高校党外教师在教书育人工作中的作用

文章分析了高校党外教师在教书育人工作中的特殊作用、分析了高校党外教师在教书育人工作中存在的问题及原因,提出了充分发挥高校党外教师在教书育人工作中积极作用的建议与对策。     

一般大气环境侵袭与疲劳荷载共同作用下RC梁抗弯承载力时变模型

首先综合钢筋混凝土(RC)结构中混凝土强度时变规律以及钢筋强度和截面积时变规律的现有研究成果,得到RC梁在一般大气环境下的抗弯承载力退化模型。然后根据模型梁疲劳试验数据,拟合出疲劳荷载作用下RC梁的抗弯承载力退化模型。通过引入影响系数αE,将这两个模型进行耦合,建立了一般大气环境侵袭和疲劳荷载共同作用下的RC梁抗弯承载力时变模型,并根据文献资料中的试验数据拟合得到αE的计算公式。利用本文模型可测算RC梁在服役期内的抗弯承载力演变过程。     

The presence of high level soluble herpes virus entry mediator in sera of gastric cancer patients

The development of gastric cancer (GC) is closely related to chronic inflammation caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, and herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) is a receptor expressed on the surface of leukocytes that mediates potent inflammatory responses in animal models. However, the role of HVEM in human GC has not been studied. Previously, we showed that the interaction of HVEM on human leukocytes with its ligand LIGHT induces intracellular calcium mobilization, which results in inflammatory responses including induction of proinflammatory cytokine production and anti-bacterial activities. In this study, we report that leukocytes from GC patients express lower levels of membrane HVEM (mHVEM) and have lower LIGHT-induced bactericidal activities than those from healthy controls (HC). In contrast, levels of soluble HVEM (sHVEM) in the sera of GC patients were significantly higher than in those of HC. We found that monocyte membrane-bound HVEM is released into the medium when cells are activated by proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-8, which are elevated in the sera of GC patients. mHVEM level dropped in parallel with the release of sHVEM, and release was completely blocked by the metalloprotease inhibitor, GM6001. We also found that the low level of mHVEM on GC patient leukocytes was correlated with low LIGHT-induced bactericidal activities against H. pylori and S. aureus and production of reactive oxygen species. Our results indicate that mHVEM on leukocytes and sHVEM in sera may contribute to the development and/or progression of GC.     

在役混凝土构件耐久性的评判准则

针对在役混凝土结构的主要特征、损伤状况、破坏情形及其耐久性的基本特点,将混凝土构件耐久性评定指标分为定性指标和定量指标两大类.分析定性指标中的环境条件、钢筋锈蚀程度,以及定量指标中混凝土碳化深度、混凝土保护层厚度、裂缝宽度、钢筋锈蚀量和构件承载力衰减等影响混凝土构件耐久性的因数,设计各指标的评定方法,并制定相应的评定标准.建立在役混凝土构件耐久性的系统评判模型,以供在役混凝土构件的损伤判别、耐久性失效评定.     

新闻标题中的语义冲突

标题是新闻的重要组成部分,被喻为新闻报道的眼睛。不同的学者从不同的视角对新闻标题进行诠释。本文从认知原型理论出发,以新闻语篇《八零后省人大代表参加选美比赛》为例,透析该标题是如何通过两对词语的语义冲突体现新闻独特的“抢眼性”。     

基于模糊随机损伤力学的模糊自适应有限元分析

为延拓非确定损伤理论研究以揭示损伤力学本质,基于损伤、概率、模糊隶属度在[0,1]区间上协调一致性提出模糊随机损伤力学观念.构造解释了3类损伤变量模糊性态及对应模糊映射分布,即降半分布、"秋千"分布和组合"秋千"分布,实现了随机损伤变量模糊化自适应生成与构建.依据扩张原理及随机损伤变量满足β概率分布,对模糊集上随机损伤变量的CDF、PDF积分修正,结合当量正态理论,将3类模糊随机损伤泛函引入本构方程,完成模糊随机有限元可靠度与模糊随机损伤同步分析.用自主研制分析软件对龙滩碾压混凝土坝做三维模糊随机损伤场力学性态研究,由复杂随机场与模糊随机损伤分析的成功融合证明分析方法是适用的、可行的、必要的.     

关于混凝土构件工程质量常见通病防治的思考

混凝土构件作为建筑物的重要结构构件,本文分析其在施工中常见通病的原因,在施工中有针对性的进行控制,防患于未然。     

Stability of a Circular Sandwich Ring under an Axially Symmetric Temperature Field Inhomogeneous across the Thickness

The linearized problems on the stability of a circular sandwich ring of symmetric structure under an axially symmetric temperature field inhomogeneous across the core thickness are stated and analytical solutions to them are given. The first problem deals with the mixed flexural buckling form (BF) of the ring as a whole, realized as a result of buckling in one of the load-carrying layers due to formation of precritical pressure stresses in the layer. The second problem considers purely shear BFs when one load-carrying layer is rotated relative to the other. The deformation processes for the load-carrying layers are described by the Kirchhoff-Love model, and for the core of arbitrary thickness - by two models, namely by the equations of the plane problem of elasticity theory and by the model of a transversely soft layer of arbitrary thickness (the same equations simplified by the assumption of zero circumferential normal stresses). Within the frames of the first model adopted for the core, the shear BF is theoretically possible but practically unrealizable, since the mixed flexural BF arises earlier than the shear BF.     

Substituent effect on the cationic ring‐opening polymerization of acyloxymethyl five‐member cyclic dithiocarbonates

Five‐member cyclic dithiocarbonates were synthesized by the reactions of carbon disulfide with benzoic, p‐anisic, p‐chlorobenzoic, 1‐naphthalenecarboxylic, p‐nitrobenzoic, and p‐(tert‐butyl)benzoic glycidyl esters, and their cationic ring‐opening polymerizations were carried out with methyl trifluoromethane sulfonate and trifluoromethane sulfonic acid as initiators at room temperature to 80 °C. Polymers with number‐average molecular weights of 3400–24,900 were obtained in high yields, and their structures were estimated by NMR and IR spectroscopy. The monomers showed a clear difference in the polymerization rate according to the substituents. The rate of polymerization decreased in the order of p‐chlorobenzoic ≥ benzoic > 1‐naphthalenecarboxylic > p‐nitro‐benzoic > p‐tert‐butylbenzoic > p‐anisic. The data of the reaction kinetics, NMR studies, and molecular orbital calculations proved a plausible mechanism involving the participation of p‐substituted benzoyloxymethyl groups to stabilize the cationic propagating end. The polymers showed decomposition temperatures with 5% weight loss ranging from 200 to 260 °C. No glass‐transition temperatures for the polymers were observed below 200 °C by differential scanning calorimetry. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3967–3980, 2001     

滇西楚雄盆地上三叠统云南驿组二段碳酸盐微相及沉积相分析

上三叠统云南驿组二段发育了一套较为完整的海相碳酸盐岩,对研究此处沉积环境具有重要意义。采用微相分析的方法,对本套碳酸盐岩的生物组合、微相类型和沉积环境进行研究,将树苴水泥厂处的云南驿组二段沉积归纳为8种微相:砂屑砾屑灰岩、含生物碎屑砂砾屑灰岩、介壳灰岩、含完整化石的泥-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑泥晶-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑砂屑球粒灰岩、含有机质纹层状泥晶-微晶灰岩、无纹层无化石泥晶-微晶灰岩。碳酸盐岩微相类型的垂向序列指示了此处云南驿组二段形成于海相斜坡环境及盆地边缘相沉积环境。