地震作用下钢筋混凝土桥墩有效截面抗弯刚度

为了实现常规桥梁的基于位移的简化抗震设计,有必要简化钢筋混凝土(RC)桥墩有效截面抗弯刚度的计算.将RC桥墩有效截面抗弯刚度与毛截面抗弯刚度的比值定义为有效截面抗弯刚度修正系数Reff,采用纤维单元程序UCFyber对我国常用的矩形、圆形以及矩形带倒角等截面形式的RC桥墩的Reff进行了模拟计算,曲线拟合得到Reff的简化计算公式,最后采用Opensees程序分析了多个RC桥墩的地震位移反应,对Reff简化计算公式的精度进行了检验,并确定了其应用范围.结果表明:RC桥墩的有效截面抗弯刚度修正系数Reff主要与截面轴压比和截面纵筋配筋率有关,受其他因素的影响较小;截面轴压比和截面纵筋配筋率越大,Reff越大;对于高宽比大于3.0的相对细长RC桥墩,采用Reff简化计算公式对应的RC桥墩有效截面抗弯刚度,能够获得合理的地震位移反应.     

话音－数据综合传输控制分析

分析了一种基于时分复用（ＴＤＭ）的可移动边界型语音－数据综合传输控制模型，采用逐次逼近算法求出了在一定性能准则条件下的最佳信道容量分配方案。数值结果表明，以允许的话音失真为代价，可提高系统总的吞吐量     

In Vitro Evaluation of Curcumin Encapsulation in Gum Arabic Dispersions under Different Environments

Biopolymers, especially polysaccharides (e.g., gum Arabic), are widely applied as drug carriers in drug delivery systems due to their advantages. Curcumin, with high antioxidant ability but limited solubility and bioavailability in the body, can be encapsulated in gum Arabic to improve its solubility and bioavailability. When curcumin is encapsulated in gum Arabic, it is essential to understand how it works in various conditions. As a result, in Simulated Intestinal Fluid and Simulated Gastric Fluid conditions, we investigated the potential of gum Arabic as the drug carrier of curcumin. This study was conducted by varying the gum Arabic concentrations, i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40%, to encapsulate 0.1 mg/mL of curcumin. Under both conditions, the greater the gum Arabic concentration, the greater the encapsulation efficiency and antioxidant activity of curcumin, but the worse the gum Arabic loading capacity. To achieve excellent encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, and antioxidant activity, the data advises that 10% is the best feasible gum Arabic concentration. Regarding the antioxidant activity of curcumin, the findings imply that a high concentration of gum Arabic was effective, and the Simulated Intestinal Fluid brought an excellent surrounding compared to the Simulated Gastric Fluid solution. Moreover, the gum Arabic releases curcumin faster in the Simulated Gastric Fluid condition.     

Phenolic Constituents,Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activities,Enzyme Inhibition Abilities of Five Fractions from Vaccinium dunalianum Wight

The bud of Vaccinium dunalianum Wight has been traditionally consumed as health herbal tea by “Yi” people in Yunnan Province, China, which was locally named “Que Zui tea”. This paper studied the chemical constituents of five fractions from Vaccinium dunalianum, and their enzyme inhibitory effects of α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase, antioxidant activity, and cytoprotective effects on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells. The methanol extract of V. dunalianum was successively partitioned with petroleum ether (PF), chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EF), n-butanol (BF), and aqueous (WF) to obtain five fractions. The chemical profiling of the five fractions was analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), and 18 compounds were tentatively identified. Compared to PF, CF, BF and WF, the EF revealed the highest total phenols (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC), and displayed the strongest enzyme inhibition ability (α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase) and antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP). Furthermore, these five fractions, especially EF, could effectively inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell apoptosis on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage protection in HepG2 cells. This inhibitory effect might be caused by the up-regulation of intracellular antioxidant enzyme activity (CAT, SOD, and GSH). The flavonoids and phenolic acids of V. dunalianum might be the bioactive substances responsible for enzyme inhibitory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective activities.     

Effect of Soaking Conditions and Fuzzy Analytical Method for Producing the Quick-Cooking Black Jasmine Rice

The quick-cooking rice product is an interesting product for the market which is easy to cook, with good sensorial qualities and health benefits. This work aimed to study the effect of the soaking conditions, namely baking powder concentration (0.1, 0.2, or 0.3%), soaking temperature (room temperature, 50 or 60 °C), and soaking time (10, 20, or 30 min), in order to improve the physical properties and also the sensory characteristics, with high bioactive compound content, of Quick-Cooking Black Jasmine Rice (QBJR). The physical properties of the final product, namely the rehydration capacity, morphology, and texture, were observed. Moreover, the total phenolic, total flavonoid, and total anthocyanin were determined. The results showed that the samples with a high baking powder concentrations soaked at high temperatures for longer time affect the low rehydration capacity with a high hardness value and a decreased bioactive compound content. In addition, the sensory score including softener, flavor, and overall acceptance were lower score. Moreover, to determine the best soaking condition with complex data, the Fuzzy Analytical Method (FAM) was performed by an online FAM program. The results showed that soaking at room temperature for 30 min in 0.1% of baking powder showed the highest overall performance index of 6.52.     

高载量钴离子掺杂MnO2用于高性能锌离子混合电容器

通过恒流电沉积的方法在柔性碳布上制备了钴离子掺杂的MnO₂,其负载量达到13.8 mg/cm²。利用X射线衍射仪（X-ray diffractometer, XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope, SEM）、X射线光电子能谱（X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, XPS）和电化学工作站等对材料的结构和性能进行表征,探究了钴离子掺杂对MnO₂电化学性能的影响。结果表明,当该电极与活性炭组装成液态锌离子混合电容器（zinc ion hybrid capacitors, Zn-HCs）时,Zn-HCs在2 mA/cm²的电流密度下,面积比电容高达5 883.0 mF/cm²,面积能量密度为3 154.9 μWh/cm²,与锌离子电池的能量水平相当。当该电极与活性炭组装成准固态柔性Zn-HCs时,Zn-HCs具有较好能量密度（在1 mW/cm²的功率密度下达1 351.1 μWh/cm² ）的同时具有优异的机械柔韧性,使Zn-HCs有望应用于新一代的柔性可穿戴设备。     

在役老旧拱桥的极限承载力分析

在役老旧拱桥的承载力是人们关心的热点问题之一,某些桥梁随着使用年限的不断增加,拱肋以及其他结构部件变形甚至破坏,其承载能力削弱问题会变得尤为突出．以宁波市灵桥为例详细分析了其极限承载力,分析过程中考虑了材料和几何双重非线性,以及涉及到灵桥由于战争、船体碰撞、行车事故和其他意外事故引起的拱肋变形和扭曲情况．计算结果表明：拱肋面外的初始变形极大地削弱了灵桥的极限承载能力;要准确评估该桥的极限承载能力,必须考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的影响．     

挤压投影面积对耳片结构失效强度的影响

为探索挤压投影面积对耳片结构失效强度的影响,以某型飞机耳片为研究对象,采用数值模拟与试验的方法,针对不同挤压投影面积情况下耳片的破坏形式、承载能力、孔边应力进行了研究。结果表明,有限元计算值与试验数据吻合良好,破坏载荷误差在5%以内。根据试验和数值分析结果得出,随着比值的增大,耳片结构的承载能力线性减小,破坏形式逐渐由拉伸破坏转变为剪切-挤压破坏。材料弹性阶段后,对耳片破坏形式及承载能力起主导作用是挤压应力。而挤压投影面积增加,使得孔边各应力对载荷变化的敏感度降低。     

饱和软黏土地基中单桶形基础水平承载特性有限元研究

桶形基础作为一种新型的浅海基础形式与传统基础形式相比具有诸多优越性,但是,其与地基土体之间复杂的相互作用使得此类结构的承载机理与破坏形式始终未有明确的界定.采用三维有限元方法对单桶形基础水平承载力进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与试验数据进行比较,验证了有限元方法的可靠性.进而,通过多组变动参数比较研究,探讨了饱和软黏土地基中单桶形基础水平承载力随着土体有效重度、土体变形模量、桶体长径比的增加而增大,随着荷载作用高度的增加而减小的特性,为工程实践提供了一定的参考意见.     

船闸一次过闸平均吨位计算模型

为研究内河船闸通过能力,对其关键参量一次过闸平均吨位的计算方法进行改进,建立了基于船舶吨位与面积关系的一次过闸平均吨位计算模型.结合实测资料,对模型的船舶吨位与面积关系以及闸室利用率进行了分析.船舶吨位与面积关系可采用线性、二次多项式等函数进行回归分析得到,闸室利用率可采用其年平均值,一般在0.5~0.7之间.验证表明:该模型结构简单,能够得到令人满意的结果;较之规范(JTJ305—2001)推荐的方法,回避了过闸设计船型的选取及其组合等不确定性因素,能够动态地反映船舶大型化和标准化趋势的影响,根据实际或预测的船舶平均吨位即可连续计算一次过闸平均吨位,为船闸通过能力计算提供了新思路.