Flexural,impact, rheological and physical characterizations of POM reinforced by carbon nanotubes and paraffin oil

The paraffin oil dispersion technique innovated in the recent years to synthesize bulk polymer nanocomposite materials has a uniform dispersion. This research work aims to study the effect of added carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on flexural, impact and rheology behaviors of polyoxymethylene (POM) reinforced by 0–0.03 wt% of CNT using paraffin oil dispersion technique. The wettability and lamellar thickness were measured and rheological performance investigated using a parallel plate rheometer. The flexural and impact mechanical properties were also evaluated. The fracture surfaces were then examined by microscopy. The results showed that the energy to break, flexural strength and modulus increased proportionally with the addition of the amount of CNT in the matrix. For the rheology behavior, the viscosity decreased at the low percentage of CNT and then increased with increase in the percentage weight ratio of CNT in the POM matrix. It was also noted that the water contact angle rose with the increase the CNT percentages. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

复合外加剂在道路工程水泥中的应用

将三种不同配方的复合外加剂:掺加萘系(Ⅰ)、掺加氨基磺酸盐(Ⅱ)和萘系+氨基磺酸盐(Ⅲ)按不同掺量加入到水泥中,比较测出的水泥净浆流动度和水泥砂浆抗折、抗压强度,选出一种使水泥净浆流动度经时损失较小、水泥砂浆强度高、压折比较小的方案.结果表明:掺加萘系+氨基磺酸盐(Ⅲ)复合外加剂是符合公路工程要求的一种优化方案.     

钢纤维混凝土设计强度的计算模式

根据复合材料强度理论和钢纤维混凝土强度试验规律，给出了钢纤维混凝土抗拉 强度和抗折强度的计算模式。用数理统计方法确定了计算模式中的待定参数，从而得 出适用于设计的与普通混凝土相衔接的钢纤维混凝土强度计算公式。     

弹性薄板大变形弯曲运动理论

本文从有限变形的观点出发,采用矩展开方法,综合考虑了弹性薄板有限变形及厚度的影响,导出了薄板大变形弯曲运动理论。由此经过不同的低阶近似,可以得到适用于小变形或忽略厚度效应的各种低阶近似薄板弯曲运动理论。     

Continual approximations of displacements in thick layered plates upon decomposition of thermomechanical loads into bilateral symmetric and antisymmetric components

Continual models of deformation of thick layered plates, where the general order of resolving equations does not depend on the number of layers, are constructed with account of the specific character of the unflexural and flexural deformation caused by the symmetric and antisymmetric components of bilateral loads and temperature. Account of the load decomposition during the process of refining a certain reasonable initial solution, consisting in the analytical iterative integration, makes it possible to obtain rather precise continual approximations of stresses and displacements over the transverse coordinate and thus to revise the known continual models.Ukrainian State Academy of Water Management, Rovno, the Ukraine. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 743–756, November–December, 1999.     

对ABAQUS中混凝土弥散开裂模型的静力特性分析

为全面了解ABAQU S有限元软件中混凝土弥散开裂模型分析混凝土材料和构件的能力,用该模型对混凝土材料的单轴、双轴应力状态下力学性能以及构件的抗弯、抗剪性能进行模拟,并与试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明,混凝土弥散开裂模型能较精确地模拟单轴受拉和受压、双轴受压和双轴拉压应力状态下混凝土的力学性能,也能较好地预测钢筋混凝土构件的抗弯和抗剪性能及其相应的破坏形态,但不能很好地描述混凝土双轴受拉应力状态下材料的力学性能,也不能反映体积应变发展变化的规律。     

Flexural reinforcement of concrete floor slabs by carbon fiber textiles

The effect of carbon fiber textile for flexural reinforcement to deteriorated reinforced concrete floor slab is tested in laboratory by cutting out six specimens from existing structure aged more than 70 years. The repair method between concrete and carbon fiber textile is used as experimental parameter. From the test results, deformation, bond characteristic of carbon fiber textile and the applicability of carbon fiber textiles to flexural reinforcement of floor slabs are discussed.     

正交各向异性碳/环氧邻边固支矩形层合板自振频率的近似解

利用能量法近似计算两邻边固支，其他两邻边自由支承的正交各向异性碳／环氧层合板的固有频率，并与实验测试相比较，两者符合的很好。     

考虑区域约束的预应力型钢混凝土梁受弯承载力研究

为研究预应力型钢混凝土框架梁中型钢对混凝土约束作用及对梁承载力的影响,对前期有黏结预应力型钢混凝土框架试验进行研究。研究发现型钢能有效地约束预应力型钢混凝土框架梁中核心混凝土变形,改善受压混凝土破坏时的脆性性能,提高梁的受弯承载力。在此基础上,提出将预应力型钢混凝土框架梁作为压弯构件,参照文献的区域约束混凝土理论,在叠加基础上考虑约束混凝土的额外强度来计算梁的受弯承载力;提出考虑区域约束影响的承载力计算方法,计算结果与试验试件极限状态受弯承载力对比,计算值与试验值比值的平均值为0.98,吻合较好。     

复合添加炭黑对低碳铝碳材料显微结构与性能的影响

以板状刚玉颗粒、活性氧化铝微粉、Si粉为主要原料,以N220或N990炭黑为碳源,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,在埋炭条件下制备低碳铝碳材料,研究添加不同炭黑对所制得试样显微结构、抗折强度及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明,添加N220炭黑有利于促进材料的致密化和有效发挥纳米炭黑粒子对热应力的吸收作用,降低热冲击对材料结构的破坏,而添加N990炭黑有助于改善铝碳材料的孔结构,有利于试样在高温下形成长径比更大的碳化硅晶须,从而提高材料的力学性能;复合添加N220、N990炭黑能提高低碳铝碳材料试样的强度和抗热震性。材料热震后的抗折强度为7.44 MPa、残余强度保持率为53%~62%。