视觉电生理闪光参数测量误差研究

闪光参数准确与否对于视觉电生理检查结果有效性具有重要意义。针对视觉电生理闪光参数特点,建立了闪光测量系统等效电路模型,基于传递函数理论分析了闪光测量系统参数对闪光强度、时程和波形测量误差的影响,以氙灯和LED为实验对象研究了系统参数在测量不同类型闪光时的误差。提出了减小测量误差以及消除测量闪光强度和LED闪光时程理论误差的方法并进行了实验验证。采用所述方法在不同系统参数下测量LED闪光强度结果的标准差为0.17%,LED闪光时程结果标准差为0.07%,可认为基本不变,实验与理论分析结果吻合。     

基于Flash Disk的便携式即插即用型开源桌面GIS环境构建

为满足地理信息系统(GIS)对移动性的需求,提出了适用于便携式即插即用型计算的操作系统、应用软件、数据一体化存储技术框架.论证了利用Linux在Flash Disk上构建便携式即插即用型桌面GIS环境的可行性.针对Flash Disk在速度、容量和擦写次数方面的不足,给出了解决方案,阐述了其工作原理和关键技术.以QGIS为例,详细说明了基于Flash Disk的便携式即插即用型开源桌面GIS环境的构建.实际系统运行测试表明该技术有效.文章提出的技术框架,不仅可用于GIS领域,也可推广到其他即插即用型计算.在这一应用模式下,电脑成为信息基础设施,通过USB接口,由Flash Disk上的操作系统、应用程序和数据驱动,实现各类应用.这种普适性,对于未来的计算应用而言,具有深远的现实意义.     

Approximation algorithms for minimum broadcast schedule problem in wireless sensor networks

A wireless sensor network usually consists of a large number of sensor nodes deployed in a field. One of the major communication operations is to broadcast a message from one node to the rest of the others. In this paper, we adopt the conflict-free communication model and study how to compute a transmission schedule that determines when and where a node should forward the message so that all nodes could receive the message in minimum time. We give two approximation algorithms for this NP-hard problem that have better theoretically guaranteed performances than the existing algorithms. The proposed approach could be applied to some other similar problems.     

一种GPS数据记录仪的设计实现

在电力系统中,利用计算机视觉和图像处理技术对输电线路的进行检测,在保障电力系统的安全运行方面具有非常重要的作用。针对复杂背景下的输电线路,本文提出了一种基于切比雪夫多项式描述子输电线路提取算法,该算法首先对输入图像进行预处理,其次利用随机Hough 变换提取图像中的直线和曲线,然后利用切比雪夫多项式描述子的曲线描述优势,对所提取的对象进行特征描述,为了提高提取的精确度,通过K-means聚类分析方法来训练视觉字典,通过视觉字典的比对,最终确定图像中的输电线路。实验结果说明了本文方法可以精确地提取复杂背景下的输电线路。     

Properties of excited ketyl radicals of benzophenone analogues affected by the size and electronic character of the aromatic ring systems

The properties of benzophenone ketyl radical analogues with large aromatic ring systems, such as naphthylphenylketone (2), 4-benzoylbiphenyl (3), and bis(biphenyl-4-yl)methanone (4), were investigated in the excited state by using nanosecond-picosecond two-color two-laser flash photolysis. Fluorescence and transient absorption spectra of ketyl radicals of 2-4 in the excited state were observed for the first time. The fluorescence and properties of the excited ketyl radicals were significantly affected by the size and electronic properties of the aromatic ring systems. The reactivity of the ketyl radicals in the excited state with several quenchers was examined and they were found to show reactivity toward N,N-diethylaniline. In addition, for the benzophenone ketyl radical, a unique quenching process of the radical in the excited state by the ground-state parent molecule was found. The factors regulating the fluorescence lifetime of the ketyl radicals in the excited state are discussed quantitatively.     

矩阵特征值的估计

讨论了矩阵特征值的估计,得到了特征值分布的几个区域,在此基础之上给出了矩阵张量积特征值的分布区域.数值算例显示了所得结果的优越性.     

基于Flash的肝脏谷丙转氨酶活力测定仿真实验设计与实现

为使学生能够更深刻地了解肝脏谷丙转氨酶活力测定的实验原理及操作流程,便于生物化学实验教学的开展,利用Flash软件,设计并制作了肝脏谷丙转氨酶活力测定仿真实验动画,通过对实验原理、实验操作演示和学习测验等场景构建,以生动的分子结构形象、逼真的实验现象、交互式测试习题,加深了学生对分子结构及化学反应过程的认识,有助于学生对基本实验技能与操作的掌握,提高了实验教学效果。     

Novel Conjugated Side Chain Fluorinated Polymers Based on Fluorene for Light-Emitting and Ternary Flash Memory Devices

Three novel conjugated polymers based on 9,9′-dioctylfluorene unit and isoindolo[2,1-a]benzimidazol-11-one with different fluorine substituents (0, 2 and 4) were synthesized. PLED and resistive memory devices based on these polymers were prepared consequently. PLED based on four-fluorinated polymer showed the highest maximum brightness of 3192 cd m⁻² with almost 5-fold increase of current efficiency 8-fold increase of external quantum efficiency compared to that of the other two, and all the PLEDs exhibited good emission stability with no noticeable change of electroluminescence even under high voltage of 10 V. The memory device of doubly-fluorinated polymer exhibited ternary flash behavior with threshold voltages below −2.5 V, while device of four-fluorinated polymer possessed ON/OFF current ratio above 10⁴. Impact of fluorine substitutions on the performance of devices were briefly investigated. The results revealed that the improvement of device performance might not scale with the increasing number of fluorine substitutions, and the four-fluorine-substituted polymer and doubly-fluorinated polymer could be encouraging materials for applications of PLED and resistive memory device and worth of further design of other new polymer systems.