刚刺颚口线虫病流行区的发现及其生物学研究

剖检猪 1 213只,平均感染率 23.6％。鱼类检查 19种,本虫第三期幼虫阳性者 7种。两栖类检查 4种,阳性 2种,其中虎纹蛙 Rana tigrina rugulosa 是转续宿主新纪录,感染率高达 50％。家猪每月定点调查结果表明全年均可受本病侵袭,春夏季感染率高于秋冬季;湖区感染率明显高于非湖区。对终宿主和中间宿主体内寄生的2种易混淆的颚口线虫鉴别特征作了简述。扼要讨论了防治措施。     

东洞庭湖区5种野生鱼类氨基酸营养成分分析

测定东洞庭湖区5种野生鱼类（草鱼、鲫鱼、鲤鱼、鲶鱼、黄颡鱼）的氨基酸营养成分,分析其氨基酸种类及比例,并对它们的营养价值进行评价．结果表明,所测定5种野生鱼类蛋白质含量均较高,氨基酸种类齐全,比例合理,是人类理想的优质蛋白源．     

浙江海洋鱼类种类组成、区系分布及资源特征研究

经近10年的实地采集,结合相关文献查阅,总结出浙江海域鱼类共734种,分属于3个纲、42目、220科、488个属。本文在重点分析了浙江海域鱼类水平分布区系特点,并根据资源特征,将其划分为记录种、罕见种、少见种、习见种及优势种,并对习见种及优势种进行了现状分析。     

我国海水网箱养鱼存在的问题及展望

论述了我国海水网箱养鱼的发展历史、现状及存在问题,提出了相应的建议,通过分析总结,认为网箱养鱼将会得到进一步的发展,并成为21世纪海水增养殖业的重要增长点之一.     

华南地区海水养殖鱼类主要弧菌病原的分离与鉴定

对海南、广东、广西等华南地区的主要海水养殖系统的斜带石斑鱼、红鳍笛鲷、褐点石斑鱼和珍珠龙胆(棕点石斑鱼♀×鞍带石斑鱼♂)等多种海水鱼类的弧菌病开展了流行病学调查,从病鱼体内共分离获得弧菌63株,人工感染试验结果表明,其中4株为强毒株,17株为弱毒株,42株为无毒株.经鉴定,哈维氏弧菌有43株(19株毒力株)、溶藻弧菌7株(1株毒力株)、副溶血弧菌5株、轮虫弧菌2株(1株毒力株)、需钠弧菌1株、无法确定的弧菌属其他细菌5株.     

微囊藻毒素和脂多糖对鲢鱼和草鱼肝脏去毒相关基因活体诱导表达的影响

采用50μg·(kg体质量)-1的微囊藻毒素·LR(MC-LR)、2 mg·(kg体质量)-1的脂多糖(LPS)和50μg·(kg体质量)-1 MC-LR+2 mg·(kg体质量)-1 LPS分别活体腹腔注射鲢鱼、草鱼,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法测定MC-LR和LPS对鲢鱼、草鱼肝脏alpha-谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTA)、rho-谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTR)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)和解偶联蛋白2(UCP2)等去毒相关基因活体诱导表达的影响.结果表明,鲢鱼、草鱼GSTA和GSTR的不同诱导变化除与两种淡水鱼类对毒素的耐受性相关外,还与毒索剂量、诱导时间等因素相关.LPS对GSTA和GSTR基因组成型、诱导型的不同作用,可能与调制因子LPS对不同生态习性淡水鱼类肝脏GST基因表达水平的调制作用不同有关.UCP2与GPX也分别在抑制过量ROS发生方面与肝脏抗氧化胁迫等方面起重要作用.     

Concentration of fish serum albumin (FSA) in the aqueous extract of Indonesian Perciformes fishes’ muscle tissue

Fish serum albumin (FSA) is an aquatic resource that has potential to be developed as nutraceutical. Therefore, research was undertaken to assess albumin levels in the aqueous extract of muscle tissue of several Perciformes commonly available at a local fish market in Indonesia. Three random replicates for each of 17 Perciformes species were collected and assessed for their FSA content by application of a reversed-phase (C4) HPLC analytical method. Results of these analyses showed that the albumin concentration of the extracts was in the range 3.49–12.61 g/L, and that they varied significantly (P < 0.05) between species and families. This finding may mean that FSA levels are species and family dependent, something that could be investigated in future studies. As fishes from the family Scrombidae showed the highest concentration (12.61 g/L) of FSA, they would likely have the most value as a source for production of albumin-based nutritional and/or clinical products.     

鱼类海盘虫属两新种(单殖亚纲,锚首虫科)

记述了分别寄生于日本骨鳂Ostichthys japonicus （Cuvier ＆ Valencienne）和银方头鱼Branchiostegus argentatus（Cuvier ＆Valenciennes）鳃上的海盘虫属两新种.五芒海盘虫,新种 Haliotrema pentaristulata sp.nov在中央大钩的形态上相似于红鰃海盘虫Haliotrema holocentri Young,1968,石斑海盘虫 H.epinepheli Young,1968和驼背鲈海盘虫H.cromileptis Young,1968,背联结片相似于H.cromileptis,腹联结片相似于H. holocentri,交接管的形状与量度与已知者也不同;唐氏海盘虫,新种 H.tangi sp.nov与鯒海盘虫H.platycephali Yin ＆ Sproston,1948和马卡萨海盘虫H.macassarensis（Yam.,1963）Bychowsky ＆ Nagibina,1971在中央大钩的形态上相似,但新种的联结片、交接器和阴道结构与已知种不同.     

Freshwater fishes distribution in Taiwan and continent of China and its biogeographical significance

Through the comparative analysis of primary freshwater fishes in Chinese continent and the Taiwan Island, we summarize the three distinctions of distribution of freshwater fishes in these areas: (i) there exists a high similarity of freshwater fish fauna between Taiwan and the southeastern shore of the continent; (ii) some species of freshwater fish are found both in the Taiwan Island and East Himalayans; (iii) different freshwater fishes have different distributions in island arch of western Pacific where Taiwan is located, but the distribution pattern shows a similarity to that of adjacent continent. The characteristic distributions of the fishes are closely related to the change in paleogeography and geology in the area. The parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE analysis) indicates that the three distribution patterns can be explained by the vicariance theory.