全文获取类型
收费全文 | 61400篇 |
免费 | 5148篇 |
国内免费 | 3859篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5150篇 |
晶体学 | 102篇 |
力学 | 4976篇 |
综合类 | 490篇 |
数学 | 10559篇 |
物理学 | 12256篇 |
综合类 | 36874篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 295篇 |
2023年 | 712篇 |
2022年 | 1344篇 |
2021年 | 1429篇 |
2020年 | 1542篇 |
2019年 | 1355篇 |
2018年 | 1330篇 |
2017年 | 1745篇 |
2016年 | 1939篇 |
2015年 | 1974篇 |
2014年 | 3106篇 |
2013年 | 3550篇 |
2012年 | 3594篇 |
2011年 | 3921篇 |
2010年 | 3080篇 |
2009年 | 3629篇 |
2008年 | 3325篇 |
2007年 | 4089篇 |
2006年 | 3594篇 |
2005年 | 3235篇 |
2004年 | 2889篇 |
2003年 | 2530篇 |
2002年 | 2269篇 |
2001年 | 1839篇 |
2000年 | 1716篇 |
1999年 | 1524篇 |
1998年 | 1250篇 |
1997年 | 1105篇 |
1996年 | 936篇 |
1995年 | 827篇 |
1994年 | 747篇 |
1993年 | 648篇 |
1992年 | 571篇 |
1991年 | 495篇 |
1990年 | 475篇 |
1989年 | 336篇 |
1988年 | 313篇 |
1987年 | 250篇 |
1986年 | 168篇 |
1985年 | 149篇 |
1984年 | 134篇 |
1983年 | 72篇 |
1982年 | 96篇 |
1981年 | 61篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
11.
Trabecular bone fracture is closely related to the trabecular architecture, microdamage accumulation, and bone tissue properties. Primary constituents of trabecular tissue are hydroxyapatite (HA) mineralized type-I collagen fibers. In this research, dynamic fracture in two dimensional (2-D) micrographs of ovine (sheep) trabecular bone is modeled using the mesoscale cohesive finite element method (CFEM). The bone tissue fracture properties are obtained based on the atomistic strength analyses of a type-I collagen + HA interfacial arrangement using molecular dynamics (MD). Analyses show that the presented framework is capable of analyzing the architecture dependent fracture in 2-D micrographs of trabecular bone. 相似文献
12.
V.I. Kushch I. Sevostianov L. Mishnaevsky Jr 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2008,45(18-19):5103-5117
The paper addresses the problem of calculation of the local stress field and effective elastic properties of a unidirectional fiber reinforced composite with anisotropic constituents. For this aim, the representative unit cell approach has been utilized. The micro geometry of the composite is modeled by a periodic structure with a unit cell containing multiple circular fibers. The number of fibers is sufficient to account for the micro structure statistics of composite. A new method based on the multipole expansion technique is developed to obtain the exact series solution for the micro stress field. The method combines the principle of superposition, technique of complex potentials and some new results in the theory of special functions. A proper choice of potentials and new results for their series expansions allow one to reduce the boundary-value problem for the multiple-connected domain to an ordinary, well-posed set of linear algebraic equations. This reduction provides high numerical efficiency of the developed method. Exact expressions for the components of the effective stiffness tensor have been obtained by analytical averaging of the strain and stress fields. 相似文献
13.
G. G. Bandyopadhyay S. S. Bhagawan K. N. Ninan Sabu Thomas 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(8):1417-1432
The viscoelastic properties of binary blends of nitrile rubber (NBR) and isotactic polypropylene (PP) of different compositions have been calculated with mean‐field theories developed by Kerner. The phase morphology and geometry have been assumed, and experimental data for the component polymers over a wide temperature range have been used. Hashin's elastic–viscoelastic analogy principle is used in applying Kerner's theory of elastic systems for viscoelastic materials, namely, polymer blends. The two theoretical models used are the discrete particle model (which assumes one component as dispersed inclusions in the matrix of the other) and the polyaggregate model (in which no matrix phase but a cocontinuous structure of the two is postulated). A solution method for the coupled equations of the polyaggregate model, considering Poisson's ratio as a complex parameter, is deduced. The viscoelastic properties are determined in terms of the small‐strain dynamic storage modulus and loss tangent with a Rheovibron DDV viscoelastometer for the blends and the component polymers. Theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental small‐strain dynamic mechanical properties of the blends and their morphological characterizations. Predictions are also compared with the experimental mechanical properties of compatibilized and dynamically cured 70/30 PP/NBR blends. The results computed with the discrete particle model with PP as the matrix compare well with the experimental results for 30/70, 70/30, and 50/50 PP/NBR blends. For 70/30 and 50/50 blends, these predictions are supported by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations. However, for 30/70 blends, the predictions are not in agreement with SEM results, which reveal a cocontinuous blend of the two. Predictions of the discrete particle model are poor with NBR as the matrix for all three volume fractions. A closer agreement of the predicted results for a 70/30 PP/NBR blend and the properties of a 1% maleic anhydride modified PP or 3% phenolic‐modified PP compatibilized 70/30 PP/NBR blend in the lower temperature zone has been observed. This may be explained by improved interfacial adhesion and stable phase morphology. A mixed‐cure dynamically vulcanized system gave a better agreement with the predictions with PP as the matrix than the peroxide, sulfur, and unvulcanized systems. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1417–1432, 2004 相似文献
14.
在喷气Z pinch内爆等离子体研究中,雪铲模型是一种常用的、比较简单的物理模型。根据实验中提供的电流波形,负载线质量和初始半径,可以通过雪铲模型来估算内爆到心的时刻。根据一维运动方程和不同构形下的解析解以及部分实验结果相结合,讨论了雪铲模型的适用范围。数值计算的内爆时间和实验(Gamble II, Double EAGLE, BLACKJACK 5)测量值符合得较好。结果表明,雪铲模型在喷气Z pinch实验的负载优化设计研究中是很有参考价值的方法。 相似文献
15.
Mass distributions of fragments in the low-energy fission of nuclei from 187Ir to 213At have been analysed. This analysis has shown that shell effects in symmetric-mode fragment mass yields from the fission of pre-actinide nuclei could be described if one assumes the existence of two strongly deformed neutron shells in the arising fragments with neutron numbers N1 ≈ 52 and N2 ≈ 68. A new method has been proposed for quantitatively describing the mass distributions of the symmetric fission mode for pre-actinides with A ≈ 180–220. 相似文献
16.
In [5] Phillips proved that one can obtain the additive group of any nonstandard model *? of the ring ? of integers by using a linear mod 1 function h : F ?, where F is the α-dimensional vector space over ? when α is the cardinality of *?. In this connection it arises the question whether there are linear mod 1 functions which are neither addition nor quasi-linear. We prove that this is the case. 相似文献
17.
在工农业产品评定级别中,专家组的水平是至关重要的。文中给出一个挑选专家组成员的数学模型,可以检验专家对参评产品的决策水平,为评价所评结论的可信度提供参考依据。 相似文献
18.
This research extends previous work with dynamic models to manage groundwater quality by using the consumptive nitrate use rate instead of the nitrate application rate. The analysis indicates that misspecification results in overestimation of economic benefits, and supra-optimum nitrogen fertilizer application rates and groundwater nitrate stocks at a steady state. 相似文献
19.
祁明 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)
在 K-饱和的非标准模型中,研究了泛 Loeb 可测集 m(A),pns(~*X),cpt(~*X),fin(~*X),ns(~*X)的 S-饱和性.当 A 是紧致 Hausdorff 空间 X 的子集时,得到了 st~(-1)(A)是标准集的充分条件. 相似文献
20.
通过对国产与进D的同类型精密镗削头振动模态实验研究,找出了这两种精密镗削头的固有振动频率,给出了它们的各阶动画振型图.从这一侧面解释了国产精密镗削头回转精度偏低的原因。 相似文献