TERAHERTZ QUALITY CONTROL OF POLYMERIC PRODUCTS

We report on experiments that evaluate the potential of terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) for quality control of polymeric compounds. We investigate specimens out of a polyethylene compound with silver-coated titanium dioxide nanospheres and a glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite. We further examine an industrial polymer product produced by injection molding. Our data demonstrates that THz imaging is a powerful tool for contactless quality control in the polymer industry.     

极小孔半导体激光器近场区光场分布研究

利用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算和分析了极小孔半导体激光器输出光端面附近的光场分布,指出小孔激光器近场区域光场分布的特点,讨论了小孔大小和金属厚度对光场分布和光源分辨率的影响,得到设计和制备极小孔半导体激光器的优化方法.     

利用时域间断伽辽金算法 求解Tellegen介质中的电磁波

目前,利用时域间断伽辽金方法（DGTD）求解各类介质中的电磁传播问题时,通常考虑求解普通介质本构关系的麦克斯韦方程组。 然而,具有非互易性本构关系的Tellegen介质中的电磁传播非常复杂,且少有研究。基于Tellegen介质的本构关系,推导出了一种适用于该介质的时域间断伽辽金系统矩阵离散方案,准确模拟了平面波在Tellegen介质中的时域传播特性。利用所提出的算法,计算了空气与Tellegen介质的分层空间模型,分析了Tellegen介质对电磁波极化偏转角度的影响;同时,针对不同电磁参数的Tellegen介质,计算了反射波与透射波的电场偏转角度,并将时域间断伽辽金方案计算的结果与文献［1］以及解析解进行了对比,验证了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

Dielectric Relaxation Study of Liquids Having Chloro Group with Associated Liquids. I. Chlorobenzene with Methanol, Ethanol, and 1-Propanol

The complex permittivity for chlorobenzene–alcohol binary mixtures have been determined over the frequency range of 10 MHz to 20 GHz, at 15, 25, 35, and 45°C, using the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) method for 11 concentrations of each chlorobenzene–alcohol system. The alcohols used were methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol. The values of static dielectric constant, relaxation time, the corresponding excess properties, the Redlich–Kister coefficients up to the third order, the Kirkwood correlation factor, and thermodynamic parameters of the mixtures have been determined. The excess permittivity is found to be negative for chlorobenzene–methanol and chlorobenzene–ethanol, whereas it is positive in the 1-propanol rich region. The excess inverse relaxation time is negative for all the systems studied here. The Kirkwood effective correlation factor increases with an increasing in the molecular size of the alcohol, but decreases with increasing temperature.     

Molecular motion and interactions in aqueous carbohydrate solutions. I. Dielectric-relaxation studies

Dielectric-relaxation studies in the frequency range 200 kHz to 35 GHz are reported for a range of sugars (from mono- to trisaccharides) in aqueous solution. The complex dielectric spectra were analyzed using a weighted least-squares minimization method to resolve the various component relaxations, and the implications of the analyses in terms of the molecular dynamics of solute and solvent and the interactions between solute and solvent are discussed. For the highest concentration studied (ca. 2M), it was found that the most significant analysis required three discrete relaxation processes, whereas lower concentration samples could usually be satisfactorily fitted with two. Irrespective of any uncertainty in model selection, a number of conclusions regarding the solute-solvent interactions can be made, and it is shown how final quantification of the extents of hydration can be made using the input of information from other techniques.     

有耗传输干扰问题的一种分析方法

把传输线内的损耗用一个电路模型等效表示,用有限差分法分析传输线之间的电磁干扰,模拟结果与传统方法得到的类似.     

口径天线瞬态辐射特性的研究

为了在时域研究超宽带口径天线的瞬态辐射特性，利用时域有限差分方法在平面波正投射、斜投射及柱面波投射于不同尺寸和形状的口径面的情况下，对口径面上的场进行了计算，进而得出该口径天线的辐射场。将通常天线的方向图扩展为可用于超宽带天线的空时方向图，并在不同激励的情况下用空时方向图描述了激励脉冲在自由空间展布的宽度与天线口径几何尺寸、形状和主辐射面的辐射波形之间的关系，得出改变口径面的形状和大小可以改变口径面的辐射特性的结论，为理解超宽带口径天线辐射特性并为进一步设计该类天线提供了理论依据。     

水平极化电磁脉冲模拟器空间场的数值模拟

 采用时域有限差分方法，对水平极化电磁脉冲模拟器所产生的电磁场进行数值模拟，在时域中计算了电磁场的时间 空间分布。讨论了电磁脉冲模拟器产生的电磁脉冲波形和场的空间变化、均匀性等重要因素。结果表明，模拟器产生的电磁脉冲前沿为10ns，接近脉冲电压前沿，波形与脉冲电压波形（双指数波）相差较大；峰值场强在对称轴上并非与距离成反比，而是随距离增大而迅速减弱；该模拟器的双锥 笼形天线能在大范围内（大于等于50m,水平方向）产生均匀分布、高峰值场强、快前沿的电磁脉冲。     

基于时域模糊决策融合的雷达工作模式识别方法

在雷达工作模式识别中,侦察设备对雷达信号参数的测量误差严重影响了识别效果,针对这一问题文中提出时域模糊决策融合(TFDF)的雷达工作模式识别方法。首先分析了雷达脉冲组特征,在脉冲组层次提取雷达信号的脉冲组描述字(PGDW);然后基于联合隶属度函数改进传统的神经网络硬判决方式,实现雷达信号识别的模糊决策;最后运用DS证据理论将多个时刻的模糊决策融合,从而完成雷达工作模式的最终识别。基于时域模糊决策融合的识别方法可以有效改善参数测量误差对工作模式识别效果的影响。仿真结果以及对比实验表明,文中所提算法具有更好的抗噪性能,在雷达信号的参数测量误差为15%时仍具有90%以上的识别率。     

Predicting future duration from present age: A critical assessment

Using a temporal version of the Copernican principle, Gott has proposed a statistical predictor of future longevity based on present age (Gott III, J. R., 1993, Nature, 363, 315) and applied the predictor to a variety of examples, including the longevity of the human species. Although Gott's proposal contains a grain of truth, it does not have the universal predictive power that he attributes to it.