合并带流动注射分光光度法研究硫羟乳酸掩蔽性能

本文运用合并带流动注射分析技术，建立了以Ｙｂ＾３＋ＸＯ显色体系为参考体系研究硫羟乳酸掩蔽性能的方法，在ｐＨ５．６硫羟乳酸能掩蔽Ｓｎ＾４＋，Ｂｉ＾３＋，Ｔｌ＾３＋，Ｈｇ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｃｒ＾３＋和Ｃｄ＾２＋测定Ｙｂ＾３＋的线性范围为１．３６×１０＾－６～２．７２×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，采样频率可达１２０次／ｈ。     

Closed tube sample introduction for gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry analysis of water contaminated with a chemical warfare agent surrogate compound

Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a proven technology for detection of vapor phase chemical warfare agents. The technology is suitable for field portable instrumentation due to its small size, high sensitivity, speed of analysis, and low power consumption. However, it suffers from a limited dynamic range and potential difficulties in identifying compounds in complex matrices. The use of gas chromatography (GC) coupled to IMS can overcome the difficulty of chemical identification in mixtures by separating the sample into individual components before detection. Using this approach, IMS technology has previously been adapted to detect biological aerosols using an open tube pyrolyzer and a short GC column (Py-GC-IMS). The open sample introduction tube of a Py-GC-IMS instrument would be a convenient configuration to accept aerosol particulates, and while viewed as needed for aerosol trapping, is not optimal for liquid chemical analyses. To examine the usefulness of an existing Py-GC-IMS system for analysis of chemicals in water, an existing open-port sample interface was replaced with a septum-equipped closed tube injector to contain analyte vapors resulting from liquid injection. Tributylphosphate (TBP) was used as a surrogate chemical warfare agent, and aqueous injections into both closed and open tube assemblies were performed. Sample introduction into the closed tube inlet was also accomplished using solid phase microextraction (SPME) preconcentration. The limit of detection for TBP using an open tube, closed tube, and closed tube configuration with SPME sample introduction was 0.980, 0.196, and 0.0098 mg/L, respectively.     

Eco-friendly synthesis of high silica zeolite Y with choline as green and innocent structure-directing agent

Zeolite synthesis in contemporary chemical industries is predominantly conducted using organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs), which are chronically hazardous to humans and the environment. It is a growing trend to develop an eco-friendly and nuisanceless OSDA for zeolite synthesis. Herein, choline is employed as a non-toxic and green OSDA to synthesize high silica Y zeolite with SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratios of 6.5–6.8. The prepared Y zeolite samples exhibited outstanding (hydro)thermal stability at ultrahigh temperature owing to the higher SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratio. The XRF, SEM, ²⁹Si-NMR and ¹³Na+ results suggested that choline plays a structure-directing role in the synthesis of Y zeolite, while the feed molar fraction of Na⁺ is a crucial determinant for the framework SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratio and the crystal morphology.     

Polymer blends based on the β-modification of polypropylene

iPP/sPP, iPP/rPP, iPP/PVDF and iPP/PA-6 blends, and their β-nucleated forms were prepared in the present study. The components of iPP/sPP and iPP/rPP blends are compatible in the molten state. The phase structure of the melt of iPP/PVDF and iPP/PA-6 blends is heterogeneous. The melting and crystallisation characteristics as well as the structure and polymorphic composition of these blends were studied by polarised light microscopy (PLM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). When semicrystalline polymers are added to iPP, the most important factor of the formation a blend with β-crystalline phase is the α-nucleation effect of the second polymer. In the case of polymers with an α-nucleating effect, the temperature range of their crystallisation should be lower than that of β-iPP. β-nucleated iPP/PVDF and iPP/PA-6 blends are extreme examples showing that completely β-iPP matrix can not form even in the presence of a highly effective β-nucleant, because of the strong α-nucleating ability and higher crystallisation temperature range of PVDF and PA-6. We found that the β-crystallisation tendency of random propylene copolymers can be enhanced by adding an iPP homopolymer.     

一种结合外部环境状态的主体语义模型

在传统的基于BDI的主体模型的基础上，提出了一种结合外部环境状态的主体语义模型。通过引入外部环境状态来改变传统的BDI模型中存在的信息不完全性问题。     

纳米CaCO3粉体在聚合物HDPE中分散性和力学性能的研究

为了改善聚合物HDPE的强韧性，利用扫描电子显微镜、微机控制电子万能试验机和液晶式摆锤冲击试验机等研究了表面处理剂、增容剂对HDPE／CaCO3共混材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，用表面处理剂硬脂酸处理的纳米级CaCO3粉体对HDPE相界面粘接作用有一定的改善，纳米CaCO3粉体在基体HDPE中的均匀分散性得到改善；加入增容剂（HDPE—g—MAN）后使得HDPE／纳米CaCO3共混材料力学性能进一步提高，为HDPE／纳米CaCO3复合材料的设计和生产运用提供重要的理论依据。     

助剂对聚氨酯微孔弹性体力学性能的影响

以聚酯POL-2016、聚醚PPG-330N、异氰酸酯MT、MDI-100LL、交联剂乙二醇、TMP等为主要原料，采用半预聚物法制备聚氨酯微孔弹性体．研究了在MT／MDI-100LL体系中各种助剂的用量或种类对聚氨酯微孔弹性体力学性能的影响．随着固化剂TMP用量的增加，微孔弹性体的拉伸强度、100％定伸应力先升后降；而回弹性先稍有降低后升高，扯断伸长率则呈先降后升再降的趋势．当固化剂TMP的加入量为A组分中多元醇质量的1．5％时，试样的综合性能较好．发泡剂用量增加，微孔弹性体的机械强度、回弹性先剧烈下降，当用量大于2％时又略有上升或下降缓慢．泡沫稳定剂用量增加，微孔弹性体的机械强度和回弹性均升高，扯断伸长率也稍有升高．催化剂用量增加，微孔弹性体的力学性能下降而工艺性能提高，因此应控制催化剂的用量．     

基于Web的形成性考核智能管理系统研究

以远程开放教育中形成性考核工作的需要为中心，充分利用现代计算机技术、多媒体技术、通信技术、数据挖掘和人工智能等技术，充分利用现有管理系统中的数据，建立了基于WEB的形成性考核智能管理系统，实现了考核课程学生自主学习的智能引导、全过程监控、科学合理评价到形成性考核成绩的自动化。最大可能的发挥形成性考核对学生学习的促进作用。