中国民间美术在高校美术教育中的地位和作用

阐述了民间美术是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,也是高校美术教学内容之一,指出应以弘扬民族文化、保护和研究中国民间美术为宗旨,确保民间美术在高校的地位和作用。     

步进电机细分技术在经济型数控机床中的应用

本文叙述了步进电机细分原理及微机控制系统，并将其应用于经济型数控铣床的横向进给伺服系统，有效提高了开环数控系统的定位精度。     

浅埋煤层开采中的溃沙灾害研究

分析了浅埋煤层开采的水文条件和工程地质条件，得出了浅埋煤层发生渍沙灾害必须具备的4个条件；根据浅埋煤层中组合关键层的一些参数分析了老顶破断岩块的运动规律，判断了浅埋煤层开采中岩块是否发生回转失稳，探讨了岩块回转触矸后发生滑落失稳的可能性，计算了断裂岩块端角接触面高度，得出了满足裂隙滤沙的合理端角接触面高度；大柳塔1203工作面开采只发生了涌水而未溃沙，这和理论计算的结论基本一致．参8．     

Photon interaction studies using 241Am γ-rays

We have carried out some photon interaction measurements using 59.54 keV γ-rays from a ²⁴¹Am source. These include γ attenuation studies as well as photoelectric absorption studies in various samples. The attenuation studies have been made using leaf and wood samples, samples like sand, sugar etc., which contain particles of varying sizes as well as pellets and aqueous solutions of rare earth compounds. In the case of the leaf and wood samples, we have used the γ-ray attenuation technique for the determination of the water content in fresh and dried samples. The variation of the attenuation coefficient with particle size has been investigated for sand and sugar samples. The attenuation studies as well as the photoelectric studies in the case of rare earth elements have been carried out on samples containing such elements whose K-absorption edge energies lie below and close to the γ-energy used. Suitable compounds of the rare earth elements have been chosen as mixture absorbers in these investigations. A narrow beam good geometry set-up was used for the attenuation measurements. A well-shielded scattering geometry was used for the photoelectric measurements. The mixture rule was invoked to extract the values of the mass attenuation coefficients for the elements from those of the corresponding compounds. The results are consistent with theoretical values derived from the XCOM package.     

Vibrational states of metal complexes of protoporphyrin IX

Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 137–144, March–April, 1995.     

水合醋酸铈直接热分解制备超细氧化铈及其抛光性能

Ultra fine ceria was prepared by calcining hydrate cerium acetate. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the particle size, morphology, specific surface area and loose packing density of ceria were investigated, and the removal rate of optical glasses polishing by ceria was determined. The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the loose deposit density and crystallinity increases and the specific surface area decreases, however, the particle size decreases firstly and then increases, the minimum medium particle size D₅₀ is 0.47 μm at pyrolysis temperature of 1 000 ℃. The SEM images of ceria prepared by the decomposition at 800 ℃ or at 1 100 ℃ show porous powders or quasi-sphere small particles with loosely agglomeration, respectively. It was found that the removal rate varied with pyrolysis temperature in preparation of ceria and the property of glass polished. The removal rate for three kinds of glasses was in the order of ZF7> F1> K9, and the maximum value appeared at around 1 000 ℃ for ZF7 and F1, and at around 1 100 ℃ for K9.     

废黄河竖井双层涵洞试验研究

试验研究了废黄河竖井双层涵洞输送水流和泥沙运动特性。试验表明：竖井进口段过水断面呈渐趋收缩状,涵洞泄流能力增大;在通过小流量时,下层涵洞流速大,有利于依靠水力输沙;双层涵洞中间隔层具有随上下层涵洞流速差减小、脉动压力影响趋于微弱的性质。提出了轮换开启部分闸门,使开启涵洞内平均流速大于泥沙不淤流速的调控方法,解决了双层涵洞安全输送泥沙的工程措施问题。     

甘薯（Ipomoea batatas（L.）lam）不定根根尖细微结构的初步研究

顶端分生组织细胞有高的核质比,胸质中可见前质体和其它细胞,器。分化的组织原细胞中,皮层原细胞较中柱原和根冠表皮原细胞内前质体增多明显。     

溶剂萃取法制备Co(PO_3)_2超细微粉

本文用溶剂萃取法成功地制备了偏磷酸钴超细微粉并通过ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，ＴＧ，ＤＴＡ，ＴＥＭ等实验对超细微粉的组成、结构进行了表征。     

Adsorption of large macromolecules on fine colloidal particles

A simple model of adsorption of large macromolecules on ultra-fine colloidal particles is presented. The basic assumption of the model is that the number of particles attached to a single molecule is a random quantity. Both the reversible and irreversible polymerparticle binding is considered. Also, effects of the non-ideal mixing of polymer solution with suspension and of the polymer/particle size ratio on the shape of the adsorption isotherm are examined. The predictions of the model are confronted with experimental results of the study on the adsorption of very high molecular weight polyacrylamide on fine AgI colloidal particles.