高频金融数据“日历效应”的小波神经网络模型分析

高频金融数据的分析与建模是金融计量学的一个全新的研究领域.高频数据"日历效应"是金融市场微观结构研究领域的重要发现,但是金融市场微观结构理论主要是从定性的角度研究"日历效应".如何定量地刻画高频数据"日历效应"是进一步深入理解金融市场的关键.论文提出用小波神经网络(WNN)来定量研究高频金融数据"日历效应",实证研究表明小波神经网络(WNN)很好地刻画了"日历效应".     

Financial scenario generation for stochastic multi-stage decision processes as facility location problems

The quality of multi-stage stochastic optimization models as they appear in asset liability management, energy planning, transportation, supply chain management, and other applications depends heavily on the quality of the underlying scenario model, describing the uncertain processes influencing the profit/cost function, such as asset prices and liabilities, the energy demand process, demand for transportation, and the like. A common approach to generate scenarios is based on estimating an unknown distribution and matching its moments with moments of a discrete scenario model. This paper demonstrates that the problem of finding valuable scenario approximations can be viewed as the problem of optimally approximating a given distribution with some distance function. We show that for Lipschitz continuous cost/profit functions it is best to employ the Wasserstein distance. The resulting optimization problem can be viewed as a multi-dimensional facility location problem, for which at least good heuristic algorithms exist. For multi-stage problems, a scenario tree is constructed as a nested facility location problem. Numerical convergence results for financial mean-risk portfolio selection conclude the paper.     

战略性新兴产业发展的金融支持研究

处于产业发展初期的战略性新兴产业,融资能力有限,如何融资成为影响其发展的关键性问题.战略性新兴产业的快速发展需要金融支持,银行贷款和证券融资是支持战略性新兴产业资金需求的主要方面.为此选取股票融资指标和银行贷款指标,借助面板数据模型,对金融支持我国七个战略性新兴产业的融资机制以及融资效率进行分析.     

基于Copula函数和极值理论的金融传染度量——测度美国次贷危机对重要经济体的传染效应

基于Copula函数和极值理论研究美国次贷危机对重要经济体的传染效应,首先根据信息准则来选取Copula函数,然后用Cvm和Ks统计量来检验Copula函数的拟合程度,确保选取合适的Copula函数,并在此基础上计算一般相关系数和尾部相关系数;实证发现使用尾部相关系数度量金融传染并不可靠,因此基于Copula函数和极值理论的POT模型,构造了尾部附近相关系数并通过实证分析了其用于金融传染的有效性.结果表明发达国家所受传染较重,中国所受传染较轻.     

On a discrete version of the CIR process

We consider the so-called gambler's ruin problem for a discrete-time Markov chain that converges to a Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) process. Both the probability that the chain will hit a given boundary before the other and the average number of transitions needed to end the game are computed explicitly. Furthermore, we show that the quantities that we obtained tend to the corresponding ones for the CIR process. A real-life application to a problem in hydrology is presented.     

Multiple states repetitive group sampling plans with process loss consideration

We propose a multiple state repetitive group sampling plan by considering the process loss. The optimal plan parameters of the proposed plan are selected such that producer’s risk and consumer’s risk are satisfied simultaneously by minimizing the average sample number. The advantages of the proposed plan over the existing sampling plans are given. Extensive tables are provided for practical applications of the proposed plan. Two real world examples are given for the illustration purpose.     

金融危机传染的非线性动力学模型

越来越多的证据表明全球金融市场是高度复杂,广泛联接的非线性动力系统网络,由于系统的非线性和复杂性特征使得金融危机极易通过系统间的耦合作用而发生传染.针对金融危机传染所表现出的非线性动力学特性,本文构建了以传染源国家和受传染国家股票收益率为变量的微分动力学传染模型.利用微分方程定性理论对模型的奇点进行讨论,得出极限环存在的条件及形式,并进而得出金融危机传染的三种情况:轻度传染、可控传染和强烈传染.     

The finite-time ruin probability in the presence of Sarmanov dependent financial and insurance risks

Consider a discrete-time insurance risk modelWithin period i, i ≥ 1, Xi and Yi denote the net insurance loss and the stochastic discount factor of an insurer, respectively.Assume that {(Xi, Yi), i ≥ 1} form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random vectors following a common bivariate Sarmanov distributionIn the presence of heavy-tailed net insurance losses, an asymptotic formula is derived for the finite-time ruin probability.     

具有退化扩散系数It过程的Girsanov定理及其应用

对具有退化扩散系数的It过程,利用扩散系数矩阵的Moore-Penrose广义逆,给出Girsanov定理的一种便于应用的表述形式.应用此结果,给出具有有界随机漂移,退化而确定扩散的金融市场具有无套利机会的判据,此判据方便于应用.     

上市公司财务危机预警的Logistic回归分析

以我国沪市A股上市公司为研究对象,选取了2004年和2005年的ST公司和正常的公司各40家作为分析样本,另外各20家作为检验样本.首先选取了9个财务指标进行因子分析,然后在此基础上根据所得到的因子得分对样本进行Logistic回归分析,结果发现该方法回归和预测的效果都较好,可以为投资者、债权人和监管机构等提供判别依据.