Accelerating electromagnetic magic field from the C-metric

Various aspects of the C-metric representing two rotating charged black holes accelerated in opposite directions are summarized and its limits are considered. A particular attention is paid to the special-relativistic limit in which the electromagnetic field becomes the “magic field” of two oppositely accelerated rotating charged relativistic discs. When the acceleration vanishes the usual electromagnetic magic field of the Kerr–Newman black hole with gravitational constant set to zero arises. Properties of the accelerated discs and the fields produced are studied and illustrated graphically. The charges at the rim of the accelerated discs move along spiral trajectories with the speed of light. If the magic field has some deeper connection with the field of the Dirac electron, as is sometimes conjectured because of the same gyromagnetic ratio, the “accelerating magic field” represents the electromagnetic field of a uniformly accelerated spinning electron. It generalizes the classical Born’s solution for two uniformly accelerated monopole charges.     

四维时空中场方程表述形式的推导方法

场方程的推导在量子场论中占有很重要的地位。鉴于在大多数理论物理教程中都是仅仅给出场方程的形式,而鲜有得出场方程的具体推导过程。从物质场的作用量S(其中拉格朗日函数具有对称性)和四维平直时空、四维弯曲时空的度规出发,应用变分原理及数学知识,分别给出了四维平直时空和四维弯曲时空中物质场场方程的具体推导过程,供广大理论物理学习者和爱好者参考。     

On the simulation by a magnetic field of the quantized states in a quantum-well laser diode

The quantized states in a quantum-well semiconductor laser are simulated analytically by a magnetic field perpendicular to the well (infinite quasi-one-dimensional potential well) by deriving a close relationship for the magnetic-field strength which becomes a discrete quantity.     

Infrared sensitivity of unstable vacua

We discover that some unstable vacua have long memory. By that we mean that even in the theories containing only massive particles, there are correllators and expectation values which grow with time. We examine the cases of instabilities caused by the constant electric fields, expanding and contracting universes and, most importantly, the global de Sitter space. In the last case the interaction leads to a remarkable UV/IR mixing and to a large back reaction. This gives reasons to believe that the cosmological constant problem could be resolved by the infrared physics.     

On the Equivalent Keys in Multivariate Cryptosystems

The number of equivalent keys in multivariate cryptosystem is closely related to the scheme security. This study analyzes the structure of the private key space in some multivariate schemes.The result gives the lower bounds on the number of equivalent keys of some variants of the hidden field equation (HFE) scheme including plus, minus-plus, embedding, and internal perturbation. This method estimates the number of invertible transformations which maintain the form of the central map invariant. Furthermore,a formal proof shows that the two modifications of fixing and embedding are equivalent in security analyses of multivariate schemes. Also this paper corrects previous proofs in Wolf’s work on the number of equivalent keys in HFEv,the unbalanced oil and vinegar (UOV) scheme, and the stepwise triangular systems (STS).     

利用霍尔元件测量空心铜管的线膨胀系数

膨胀系数用于表征固体材料的物理属性,具有广泛的科研和实践意义.为了减少物理量的测量个数、提高测量精度,根据霍尔元件在梯度磁场中的位移与霍尔电压的线性关系,提出了一种新的利用霍尔元件测量空心铜管线膨胀系数的实验方法.通过该方法测得一定温度范围内（20.6℃-70.6℃）空心铜管的线膨胀系数为1.6747×10-5/℃,与理论值1.67×10-5/℃相比,相对误差仅为0.27％,表明该测量方法具有较好的理论与实际应用价值.     

民俗生活场域中东北作家群创作的喜剧性

深入研究了特定的抗日民俗生活场域中东北作家群的作品，指出：在日本侵略者的铁蹄下，社会畸形而扭曲，有许多荒谬的事物具有明显的悖理逻辑；荒谬否定了理性，否定了客观规律；许多不协调和失衡现象往往令人产生滑稽感；东北人往往异化为非人，异化为动物，或者说人沦落为动物，人物形象具有了变形性，这些因素导致了东北作家群的创作具有了喜剧性。     

“现采为主”模式下的书商选择及技术指标设定研究

由于现采模式的新书比例大、到书快、差错率小等特点,逐渐在图书采访中占有越来越高的比例,因此对于书商现采供货能力的考评已经成为现今招标要求中的重要内容.针对高校图书馆现采过程中遇到的种种问题,通过分析书商现采供货能力,介绍了在高比例现采的模式下如何选择书商的方法,同时对招标过程中如何科学地设定技术评分指标,以达到规避风险,选择理想供货商的目的进行了具体论述.     

教育部查新站申报过程中应该注意的问题分析——以长沙理工大学图书馆为例

根据长沙理工大学申请教育部查新站的经历，从申报材料准备、专家通信评审和专家实地考察3个方面介绍了查新站申请中容易出现的错误，提出了申报中应该注意的若干问题。