咪唑类离子液体中二茂铁的电化学行为

用自制的铂超微电极研究了二茂铁(Fc)在咪唑类离子液体中的电化学行为,计算了Fc在离子液体中的扩散系数和粘度系数.结果表明,二茂铁在这些离子液体中均呈现较好的可逆性,测得的扩散系数比用常规电极测得的大,说明超微电极比常规电极有更大的扩散传质速率.     

一种新型酶生物燃料电池阳极构建及性能研究

通过酸化碳纳米管(CNTs)和β-环糊精(β-CD)之间的范德华力作用, 实现CNTs的β-CD功能化. β-CD具有内腔疏水、外壁亲水的环状结构, 其内腔容易与二茂铁(Fc)形成稳定的主客体包合结构, 实现Fc在碳纳米管上的高效固载; 再将CNTs-β-CD-Fc复合物与葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)混合, 采用戊二醛实现酶分子间的交联, 形成GOD/CNTs-β-CD-Fc复合物, 然后将其涂覆到玻碳电极(GC)上, 得到一种新型的酶生物燃料电池阳极(GOD/CNTs-β-CD-Fc/GC). 采用同步热分析法、傅里叶变换红外光谱和透射电子显微镜对所制备的CNTs-β-CD-Fc复合物进行了表征, 采用循环伏安法研究了GOD/CNTs-β-CD-Fc/GC电极对葡萄糖氧化的催化性能. 结果表明: 在同等实验条件下, 没有固载Fc的GOD/CNTs- β-CD/GC电极基本无催化电流, 而GOD/CNTs-β-CD-Fc/GC电极表现出比GOD/CNTs-Fc/GC电极更为优越的电催化性能. 进一步以GOD/CNTs-β-CD-Fc/GC电极或GOD/CNTs-Fc/GC电极为酶阳极, 商用催化剂E-TEK Pt/C电极(E-TEK Pt/C/GC)为阴极, 构建葡萄糖/氧气生物燃料电池(EBFC), 结果表明前者的最大功率密度(33 μW·cm^-2, 0.18 V)几乎是后者的三倍(11.7 μW·cm^-2, 0.16 V). 通过记录开路电位随时间的变化研究了EBFC的稳定性, 以GOD/CNTs-β-CD-Fc/GC电极为阳极的EBFC在连续工作9 h后仍保留了92%的开路电位, 表明该电池具有良好的连续工作稳定性. 我们提出的这种新型生物燃料电池阳极的构造方法, 为构建高性能、高稳定性的葡萄糖/氧气EBFC提供了新的思路.     

新型2-取代8-羟基喹啉衍生物金属铝配合物的合成、表征及光物理研究

设计合成了2-[（2′-二茂铁基）-乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉（1）、2-[（2′-BINOL基）-乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉（2）及其金属铝配合物3和4.通过红外光谱（IR）和核磁共振谱（1 H NMR）等波谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征,结果表明成功实现了目标化合物的合成;通过电子吸收光谱（UV-Vis-NIR）及荧光光谱（EP）对配体1、2以及配合物3、4进行了光物理性质研究.结果显示配体2对Al 3＋离子具有强的选择识别功能,有望成为优良的离子识别添加剂;而配合物3在480nm处发出强蓝光,有望成为一种优良的蓝色电致发光材料.     

固体推进剂在高压水射流作用下的点火模式

研究固体推进剂在高压水射流作用下的点火模式.利用压电传感器、热电偶和扫描电镜测量了丁羟固体推进剂在高压水射流作用下的压力峰值、温度和组分变化,分析了丁羟固体推进剂在高压水射流作用下的点火模式.研究结果表明,含二茂铁的丁羟固体推进剂在高压水射流作用下存在3种点火模式,其中最可能发生的是由高氯酸铵、二茂铁和水蒸气组成的混合体系被机械火花或静电火花点燃.     

N-isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane (Ph3PNNC) as an efficient reagent for the synthesis of ferrocene-containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

Reaction of N-isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane (Ph₃PNNC) with an aromatic aldehyde in the presence of ferrocene carboxylic acid and a secondary amine proceeds smoothly at room temperature under neutral conditions to afford sterically congested ferrocene-containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in high yields. The reaction progresses smoothly and clearly under mild conditions and no side reactions were observed.     

二茂铁端基修饰的聚酰胺胺树形分子的热稳定性研究

以第2代聚酰胺胺(G2-PAMAM)树形分子为基体,通过二茂铁甲醛与G2-PAMAM端氨基之间的还原氨化反应,完成了对G2-PAMAM的二茂铁端基修饰,合成了末端含二茂铁基团的聚酰胺胺树形分子(G2-PAMAM-Fc).用热重分析(TG-DTG)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了2种物质的玻璃化转化温度(Tg)和热行为...     

Organometallic Rotaxanes with a Triazole Group in the Axle Component and Their Behavior as Ligands of PtII Complexes

Two ferrocenylmethyl ammonium salts were used as axle components of pseudorotaxanes with dibenzo[24]crown‐8. The pseudorotaxane with an alkyne terminal group in the axle component underwent a Cu‐catalyzed Huisgen coupling reaction (click reaction) with an alkyl azide to afford cationic [2]rotaxanes with a triazole group in the axle molecule. The rotaxane reacted with Ac₂O to produce neutral rotaxanes with an amide group in the axle component. Both cationic and neutral rotaxanes were treated with K[PtCl₃(CH₂?CH₂)] to form the Pt^II‐containing rotaxanes.     

Electrochemical Immunosensor for α‐Fetoprotein Based on Gold Nanoparticles/Graphene‐Prussian Blue

The electrochemical immunosensor for α‐fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated based on the platform of gold nanoparticles (GNP)/graphene (Gr)‐prussian blue (PB). By electrodeposition, GNP were modified on the surface of the prepared Gr‐PB. The anti‐AFP‐1,1′‐ferrocenedicarboxylic acid (FcDA) as label was directly immobilized on the platform of GNP/Gr‐PB. And after the immunoreactions, the formed complex inhibited the electron transfer and decreased the catalytic current of FcDA toward the reduction of H₂O₂. And in the range of 10–3200 pg·mL^?1, the decreased current is linear with the concentration of AFP, with a detection limit of 3 pg·mL^?1. The developed immunoassay method showed good precision, high sensitivity, acceptable stability and reproducibility, and could be used for the detection of real samples with consistent results in comparison with those obtained by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.