退火温度对水热合成的纳米晶Ni_(0.6)Zn_(0.4)Fe_2O_4铁氧体磁性能的影响

采用水热法在180℃下合成纳米级的尖晶石相的Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体材料,在空气中退火温度分别为600、800、1000℃.使用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别表征NiZn铁氧体纳米粉体的相组成、微结构以及磁性能.XRD衍射谱和FTIR谱表明:未退火和退火的纳米晶NiZn铁氧体皆为单一尖晶石相;退火温度对晶格常数基本无影响,主要提高了致密度以及使晶粒尺寸得到长大;样品的饱和磁化强度随着退火温度的提高逐渐增大到1 000℃时的58.75 emu/g;样品的矫顽力与未退火的样品相比,先增加后减小,其矫顽力主要取决于样品的微结构.     

强磁场下Fe-C合金中碳的质量分数对先共析铁素体形貌的影响

选用高纯Fe-0.12C,Fe-0.36C,Fe-0.52C及Fe-0.76C合金为实验材料,研究了强磁场退火条件下碳质量分数对Fe-C合金先共析铁素体晶粒形状和尺寸的影响规律.结果表明:随着碳的质量分数增加,先共析铁素体晶粒不但逐渐减小,而且沿强磁场方向伸长并呈链式排列的趋势不断减弱.产生上述现象不仅与Fe-C合金的碳质量分数相关,而且与先共析铁素体晶粒的形成过程和演变机理密不可分.并由此提出一种碳质量分数较低的Fe-C合金在先共析铁素体转变初期或碳含量接近共析成分的Fe-C合金中先共析铁素体晶核距离较远的情况下适用的磁偶极子模型.     

采用谐振腔微扰法的NiZn铁氧体介电常数测量

谐振腔微扰法广泛用于材料微波介电性能的测量,它与常规的测量方法相比,具有样品尺寸小、计算公式简单的优点,在近似计算频率、谐振腔品质因数、材料的介电常数等方面具有较高的应用价值.采用谐振腔微扰法,测量不同配方NiZn铁氧体在微波频段的复介电常数,计算得到介电常数的虚部ε″和实部ε',进而分析Ni和Zn的含量对NiZn铁氧体材料介电常数的影响.     

Al^3＋代换Fe^3＋对钴铁氧体结构与磁性能的影响

采用化学共沉法制备了CoFe2-xAlxO4（x=0．1～0．5）铁氧体纳米粉料,并在不同温度下进行退火处理,利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）对样品的结构和磁性进行了测量和分析．结果表明：所有样品均形成了单一的尖晶石相,晶粒尺寸为35～45nm;经1280℃退火后的样品能同时获得较高的比饱和磁化强度如和矫顽力Hc;随铝代换量x的增大,比饱和磁化强度起初变化平缓然后迅速降低,而矫顽力却呈现出了先增后减的趋势,在x=0．3附近出现峰值。     

X80管线钢埋弧焊缝组织特征及其控制的试验研究

从贝氏体强化针状铁素体基体角度出发，采用降低碳元素、提高锰元素含量，并添加镍元素以增加贝氏体转变区和高温铁素体转变区的分离程度的技术路线，进行Mn-Ni-Mo-Ti-B合金系X80级（σs≥551MPa）管线钢埋弧焊丝的试验研究。焊缝的力学性能测试以及SEM、TEM显微组织观察结果表明，对于所研究的焊缝，过高的锰元素含量因提高冷裂纹敏感指数（Pcm）而细化焊缝金属原奥氏体晶粒尺寸，增加贝氏体形核质点，减少了晶内形核的针状铁素体含量，焊缝韧性下降。镍元素对Pcm贡献较小，且镍元素使焊缝金属基体易于交叉滑移，因而合适的镍元素含量有利于提高焊缝的强韧性。针状铁素体片以夹杂物为核心呈放射状生长，夹杂物周围的局部合金元素（Mn，Ti等）贫乏区提高铁素体相变温度，有利于针状铁素体在该区优先形核。另外，夹杂物周围不存在镍元素的贫乏区。     

钴铁氧体纳米晶粒的结构及磁特性研究

采用化学共沉法制备了纳米尺度的钴铁氧体粉料,并在1260~1340℃温度下进行了退火处理,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的结构和磁性进行了测量和分析.实验结果表明,在钴高含量(x≥0.7)时样品形成了单一的具有尖晶石结构的钴铁氧体,而钴含量x<0.7时样品生成了尖晶石结构的钴铁氧体相和α-Fe2O3相;CoxFe3-xO4的比饱和磁化强度σS随x的增加呈现出了先增后减的趋势,在x=0.8时出现峰值;在x=0.5~0.8范围内,矫顽力Hc随钴含量的增加有所下降,随后迅速增加,在x=1.0附近能同时得到较大的σS和Hc值.     

磁化铁氧体覆盖二维导体目标FDTD分析的移位算子方法

采用移位算子方法把时域有限差分法推广应用于二维磁各向异性色散介质—磁化铁氧体中.证明了电磁波横向入射二维轴向磁化铁氧体目标情形下,电磁波可按目标的轴向分解为横电波(TE波)和横磁波(TM波),且TE波的散射特性与铁氧体介质无关,而TM波的散射特性与介质电磁参量密切相关,同时对其物理原因进行了分析.通过采用移位算子方法处理磁化铁氧体频域本构关系,得到该情形下目标电磁散射的移位算子时域有限差的迭代计算公式,同时解决了电磁波在各向异性和频率色散介质中传播的问题.计算了轴向磁化铁氧体涂敷VonKarman型导体柱的TM波双站雷达散射截面,分析了铁氧体参量对目标双站雷达散射截面的影响.结果表明:恰当地选择铁氧体参量能有效地减少目标的雷达散射截面,本文时谐因子取exp〔jωt〕.     

Ferrite nanoparticles supported on natural wool in one‐pot tandem oxidative reactions: strategy to synthesize benzimidazole,quinazolinone and quinoxaline derivatives

Two tandem oxidative two‐component reactions (O‐2CRs) and Ugi‐type three‐component reactions (OU‐3CRs) of aromatic hydrocarbons of petroleum naphtha have been investigated for the synthesis of 2‐phenyl‐1H ‐benzo [d ]imidazole, 2‐aryl‐4‐quinazolinone and 3,4‐dihydroquinoxalin‐2‐amine derivatives using six new biopolymer‐supported ferrite nanocatalysts: CoFe₂O₄@wool‐SO₃H, MnFe₂O₄@wool‐SO₃H, ZnFe₂O₄@wool‐SO₃H, MnCoFe₂O₄@wool‐SO₃H, ZnCoFe₂O₄@wool‐SO₃H and CrCoFeO₄@wool‐SO₃H. The best results are obtained with the CrCoFeO₄@wool‐SO₃H catalyst. All of the catalysts were characterized using flame atomic absorption spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy‐dispersive spectroscopy. To the best of our knowledge, this approach can be considered as the first example of O‐2CRs and OU‐3CRs of aromatic hydrocarbons of petroleum naphtha with ferrite nanocatalysts, which would be very useful from a practical point of view. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cross‐linking and properties of rubber magnetic composites cured with different curing systems

Rubber magnetic composites were prepared by incorporation of strontium ferrite into rubber compounds based on acrylonitrile butadiene rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber. The sulfur, peroxide, and mixed sulfur/peroxide curing systems were introduced as cross‐linking agents for rubber matrices. The aim was to investigate the influence of curing system composition on curing process and cross‐link density of composite materials. Then, static and dynamic mechanical properties and thermal and magnetic characteristics were investigated in relation to the cross‐link density of rubber magnetic composites and structure of the formed cross‐links. The changes of dynamical and physicomechanical properties were in close correlation with the change of cross‐link density, whereas the tensile strength of magnetic composites showed increasing trend with increasing amount of peroxide in mixed curing systems. On the other hand, thermal conductivity and magnetic characteristics were found not to be dependent on the curing system composition.