一种农村电网异名相两点接地故障后快速恢复供电技术

提出一种新型农村电网异名相两点接地短路故障后恢复供电技术及其实现方法,充分利用现有三相三元件保护继电器配置技术,极大可能地将异名相两点接地短路转换为单相接地故障,从而可短时持续供电,提高了非有效接地系统的供电可靠性.     

A Review of Ladybug Taint in Wine: Origins,Prevention, and Remediation

Ladybug taint (also known as ladybird taint) is a relatively recently recognized fault that has been identified in wines from a wide range of terroirs. Alkyl-methoxypyrazines—particularly 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine—have been determined as the causal compounds, and these are introduced into grape must during processing, when specific species of vineyard-dwelling Coccinellidae are incorporated into the harvested fruit. Coccinella septempunctata, and especially the invasive Harmonia axyridis, are the beetles implicated, and climate change is facilitating wider dispersal and survivability of H. axyridis in viticultural regions worldwide. Affected wines are typically characterized as possessing excessively green, bell pepper-, and peanut-like aroma and flavor. In this paper, we review a range of vineyard practices that seek to reduce Coccinellidae densities, as well as both “standard” and novel wine treatments aimed at reducing alkyl-methoxypyrazine load. We conclude that while prevention of ladybug taint is preferable, there are several winery interventions that can remediate the quality of wine affected by this taint, although they vary in their relative efficacy and specificity.     

优化的粗神经网络在机械故障中的预测研究

为了尽早发现机械故障,做到防患于未然,实施安全生产,在神经网络中引入粗糙集理论和模糊聚类方法,实现建模预测。首先用粗糙集和模糊聚类进行属性约简,去掉冗余的属性。然后根据模糊逻辑规则获取合理的网络输入层、隐含层和输出层,建立优化的粗神经网络预测模型。该模型可以有效地去除神经网络中输入层的冗余神经元,合理的确定隐含层神经元的数目,使神经网络提高了收敛性能,获得更好的非线性逼近能力。应用车床的机械振动采样数据进行仿真实验,结果说明：优化的粗神经网络预测模型,可提取有用信息、简化网络结构,减少训练时间,提高预测精度。在机械振动位移的采样数据预测实验中,取得了良好的效果,对于减少机械故障、实现安全生产、提高经济效益具有重要意义。     

Approximating scattered data with discontinuities

A method is presented for approximating scattered data by a function defined on a regular two-dimensional grid. It is required that the approximation is discontinuous across given curves in the parameter domain known as faults. The method has three phases: regularisation, local approximation and extrapolation. The main emphasis is put on the extrapolation which is based on a matrix equation which minimises second order differences. By approximating each fault by a set of line segments parallel with one of the axes, it is simple to introduce natural boundary conditions across the faults. The resulting approximation has, as expected, discontinuities across faults and is smooth elsewhere. The method is stable even for large data sets.This research was supported by the Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.     

大型发电机主保护配置方案的优化设计

为保证大型发电机组的高质量安全运行,提出了主保护配置方案的优化设计方法.通过对5台不同绕组形式水轮发电机主保护设计实例的归纳总结,发现应在内部故障全面仿真计算的基础上,根据发电机绕组结构的不同而采取不同的优化设计过程.基于定量化设计的优化设计过程纠正了工程界以容量相等或相近为理由而互相搬用主保护配置方案的错误做法.该方法兼顾了设计的科学性和实用性,已在一系列大型机组主保护的设计中得以验证.     

中国东部山西地堑系的形成机制及构造地貌,地震探讨

山西地堑系是中国东部重要独特构造地貌类型之一。中国有史以来记载了１７次８级以上大地震，而华北断块就有６次，其中３次集中于汾渭地堑。地堑系的形成大致分为３个阶段；（１）燕山期在ＮＷ－ＳＥ向主压应力作用下，使区内岩石破裂；（２）新生代以来，在ＮＥ－ＳＷ向主压应力作用下，断裂倾向一则，形成半地堑系；（３）由于太平洋板块和印度板块的俯冲作用，在断块下陷曲率最大处产生张性断裂，整个断块不均匀下陷，形成完整断     

Reliable controller for nonlinear multiagent system with additive time varying delay and nonlinear actuator faults

In this paper, the problem of nonlinear multiagent system with reliable control is taken into account. The prescribed system consists of additive time-varying delay, actuator faults with both linear and nonlinear functions. The main focus of this paper is to design a reliable control which guarantees the stability and consensus condition of the proposed system. Actuator faults with linear and nonlinear functions are considered in the control input. From the implementation of integral inequality, the linear matrix inequality format is derived by constructing the suitable Lyapunov Krasovskii functional for the specified system. Terminally numerical examples are furnished for the efficiency of the specified method.     

JEOL JSM-35C型扫描电子显微镜故障及排除

在介绍真空系统联锁控制流程图的基础上，选择了粗真空系统抽力变差、进样系统泄漏、真空联锁保护电路误动作、二次电子检测高压电路故障、二次电子检测电路故障、倍率放大器故障和图象放大倍率校正等七个有代表性的、已排除的故障实例进行深入分析研究，提出排除故障的思路和办法。     

构造演化的时间性问题

板块构造理论中的构造旋回含义与早期经典的强调以不整合为基础的认识不同。对亚洲显生宙特提斯演化和前寒武纪地块及造山历史的分析表明,构造演化是一个均变过程,地质历史早期大陆地壳已显示具有板块构造基本模式特征。板内同造山和造山后变形具有连续性,其中大型走滑断裂的作用相当明显,调整着构造连续演化的统一进程,这在特提斯和中国西北地区表现明显。加里东、海西和阿尔卑斯等经典造山运动或旋回的阶段性特征不复存在。