基于地质雷达方法确定断层特征参数

断层是地下工程中经常遇到的地质构造，其特征参数的准确判定对地下工程的施工与维护具有一定的意义。采用地质雷达方法可以直接探测到一定浓度范围内断层的集团、走向、倾向和倾角，通过对标志层位置的直接确定，可以间接得到断层落差。工程实例表明，地质雷达方法确定地下工程中断层的特征参数是可行的。     

受断层影响地表移动规律的研究

在建立了地表移动观测站及现场观测的基础上，对云盖山煤矿地表移动观测站观测资料进行系统的计算和分析，得出了该区域地质采矿条件下地表移动变形规律及有关参数。并研究分析了该区域在断层影响下地表移动和变形规律的特殊性及其形成原因。为本矿区及类似条件下“三下“采煤技术的研究提供了可靠的理论依据。     

西气东输管道工程中卫黄河穿越隧道场地工程地质条件评价

西气东输工程中卫黄河穿越隧道长1197.77m,高4.3m,宽5.6m。隧道入口高于黄河水位28m,出口高于黄河水位45m。隧道顶板高程为1130m。位于黄河水下100m。隧道场地围岩为寒武系磨盘井组灰绿色、银灰色浅变质中厚层细粒长石石英砂岩、千枚状板岩、绢云母化千枚岩。围岩为弱风化Ⅲ～Ⅳ类岩石。透水率为4～67Lu,纵波波速为500～3300m.s^-1。BQ为300～400。变形模量为6.11～9.22GPa。泊松比（μ）0.14～0.24。内摩擦角（ψ）为42.1°～44.7°。地下水为基岩裂隙水。含水层为寒武系浅变质岩,受大气降水渗入补给,单井涌水量为1.0～50m³.d^-1。隧道轴线穿越区岩体较完整—较破碎,未有全新活动断层。隧道位置选择和开挖深度设计是可行的。施工和长期运营是安全的。     

MD simulation for nanocrystals

Molecular dynamic (MD) provided anab initio simulation for nano-scale mechanical behavior of materials, provided that the inter-atomic potential is accurately prescribed. MD is particularly suitable in simulating the formation, the deformation, and the evolution of nanocrystals under a fast strain rate. To tackle large scale system and nano-seconds time duration, parallel algorithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrystals rithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrstals with attention focused on the applications toward nanomechanics. The examined issues are: formation of nanocrystalline metals, nanoindentation on nancorystals, fast deformation of nanocrystals, orderdisorder transition, and nano-particle impact. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (101212202 and 90205023)     

Scaling and critical phenomena in a cellular automaton slider-block model for earthquakes

The dynamics of a general class of two-dimensional cellular automaton slider-block models of earthquake faults is studied as a function of the failure rules that determine slip and the nature of the failure threshold. Scaling properties of clusters of failed sites imply the existence of a mean-field spinodal line in systems with spatially random failure thresholds, whereas spatially uniform failure thresholds produce behavior reminiscent of self-organized critical behavior. This model can describe several classes of faults, ranging from those that only exhibit creep to those that produce large events.     

Contrast analysis of Shockley partial dislocations in 4H-SiC observed by synchrotron Berg–Barrett X-ray topography

Shockley partial dislocations in 4H-SiC were observed using monochromatic synchrotron X-ray topography with a grazing-incidence Bragg-case geometry, that is, Berg–Barrett topography. The contrast of partial dislocations at the edges of Shockley-type stacking faults is discussed in terms of whether they have C- or Si-core edge components, or screw components. The dissociated state of basal-plane dislocation is discussed on a basis of the stacking sequence for basal-planes in the 4H-SiC crystal structure. It is expected that the results obtained in this study will be useful for characterizing Shockley-type stacking faults in Berg–Barrett topography.     

高斯小波-最大熵谱分析法及其在机械故障诊断中的应用

充分利用小波和现代谱分析的优点,提出一种新的谱分析方法——高斯小波－最大熵谱分析方法。介绍了该方法的分析步骤,并应用于减速机的故障诊断。该方法实现了在机械设备故障诊断中不同频带范围内零部件故障信息的分离和提取。     

一种基于同步性的听觉滤波信号关联度分析方法

受听觉系统运行机制的启发,提出一种以同步性为线索的信号分量间关联度的分析方法.首先对信号进行带通滤波、逆序滤波和半波整流,继而提取一次、二次和三次极值点,并生成三种单位序列.基于单位序列分别计算相邻滤波通道同步性和一、二次极值点同步性,这两种同步性可描述信号分量间的波形吻合程度和波动关联性.分析了带有侧隙的齿轮振动信号,结果表明所提方法可发现具有较高关联性的信号分量,有助于缩减数据量和揭示被测对象的动力行为特性.     

离散事件系统故障的极小观测序列

为了提高可诊断离散事件系统故障的在线诊断效率,本文从判定故障发生的可观测事件的角度,提出了故障极小观测序列方法.文中选取有限状态自动机对离散事件系统进行建模.首先,在离线状态下,建立系统的故障模型,以排除对于判定系统故障无关的路径.然后,根据故障模型进一步建立判定系统故障的极小观测序列模型.当离散事件系统在线诊断时,仅需将逐步增加的在线观测事件序列与故障的极小观测序列模型进行比对.若能找到满足该模型的任何一条路径,则说明路径终止状态上故障标签对应的系统故障发生;否则,说明系统无故障发生.文中对可诊断离散事件系统进行实验对比,通过故障的极小观测序列模型能尽快判定有无故障发生,以及发生了哪些故障.该模型能有效地缩小系统在线诊断的时间,提高系统在线诊断的效率.     

采煤机故障诊断专家系统的知识表示与知识获取

以 Ａ Ｍ５００ 采煤机故障推理网络为对象,讨论采煤机故障诊断专家系统中“规则架＋ 规则体”的知识表示方法及其知识库内部结构,以及专家系统的知识获取设计。