Investigation on False Peak Phenomena in On-line Sweeping Technique in MEKC

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭｉｃｅｌｌａｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｋｉｎｅｔｉｃｃｈｒｏｍａｔｏｇｒａｐｈｙ (ＭＥＫＣ)ｗａｓｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｔｏｅｘｔｅｎｄｔｈｅｕｔｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｃａｐｉｌｌａｒｙｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｏｒｅｓｉｓ(ＣＥ)ａｎｄｐｅｒｍｉｔｔｅｄｔｈｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｎｅｕｔｒａｌｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ .ＢｕｔｊｕｓｔｌｉｋｅｏｔｈｅｒｍｏｄｅｓｏｆＣＥ ,ＭＥＫＣａｒｅｈａｍｐｅｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｌｏｗｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｕｌｔｒａ …     

两地点8年生柏木生长性状家系变异及选择

【目的】揭示柏木生长性状的遗传变异规律,为高阶遗传改良筛选优良种质,选择优良家系,及其区域推广奠定基础。【方法】以营建在浙江省开化县林场(KH)和湖北省太子山林场(TZS)两个试验点的8年生柏木优树子代家系为材料,分析其生长性状的遗传变异,估算其育种值、遗传力等参数。【结果】柏木生长性状(树高、胸径和材积)的遗传变异系数为3.08%～13.93%,其中材积的变异最大。子代家系的树高、胸径和材积在地点间差异显著,TZS点的单株材积高于KH点315.79%,且家系与地点间的交互效应显著。胸径、树高和材积具有显著的家系效应,KH和TZS试验点的家系遗传力变幅分别为0.42～0.61和0.58～0.74。KH和TZS试验点分别以单株材积育种值大于CK的10%和45%为标准,各选出6个优良家系,现实增益分别为33.51%和67.95%。利用独立淘汰法,在KH点和TZS点各筛选优良单株17和12株,材积的遗传增益分别为41.38%和40.92%。【结论】8年生柏木优树子代家系生长性状具有较大的遗传改良潜力,但家系与环境的互作效应显著;通过子代家系的遗传评价有助于种子园建园亲本的再选择和现有种子园的...     

映象面积为有界的解析函数的偏差定理

本文对函数族S_R与S″_R中偏差定理的几个不等式改进为文中定理1和定理2相应加强的形式。     

社会养老保险与商业养老保险的关系分析

处理好社会养老保险与商业养老保险之间“度”和“量”的关系,对于建立我国多层次的养老保险制度是至关重要的。文章利用微观经济学的消费者选择理论,从近期横向和跨时期纵向两个方面,对我国社会养老保险和商业养老保险之间的关系做了微观的分析,以期揭示两者之间相互影响的微观机制,从微观角度再一次说明;社会养老保险和商业养老保险之间不是简单的此消彼长的关系。社会养老保险的保障水平如果制定得过高,才会排挤商业养老保     

从另一个角度看AICC准则

基于另一种观点,本文对线性回归模型和自回归时间序列模型分别推导出ＡＩＣＣ和ＡＩＣＣ＾＊选阶准则,同时对ＡＩＣＣ准则在大样本情况选阶缺乏准确率的原因给予理论解释。统计模拟结果进一步证实了本文的论点。     

关于渐近中位无偏估计的渐近效率(英文)

本文在几种重要的分布族中,给出了渐近中位无偏估计的渐近效率的一种定义。给出了如下一些结果：在单参数族中,提出了构造渐近有效的渐近中位无偏估计的一种方法,在具有共同支撑集的分布族中,论证了渐近中位无偏有效估计与ＢＡＮ估计之间的等价值;而在非共同支撑集的截断族中,对一般的参数向量函数构造了它们的渐近中位无偏估计,并且计算出了它们的渐近效率。     

用ICP研究鹿科动物骨质疏松症的微量元素特征

鹿科动物的骨质疏松症是近几年出现的一种疾病，它影响鹿的生长发育和繁殖，病重者死亡。我们采集梅花鹿和白唇鹿的毛，血样，用低温灰化方法和温法消解处理样品，用ＩＣＰ分析了毛，血清中微量元素的含量。病梅花鹿毛样中Ｍｇ，Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｔｉ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ的含量比正常组高，Ｔｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ的偏差率大于１５％，而Ｓｉ，Ｍｎ，Ｐ，Ｐ，Ａｇ，Ｂａ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｂ比正常组低，Ｖ，Ａｇ，Ｂａ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｂ存在...     

High-sensitivity analyses of metabolites in biological samples by capillary electrophoresis using dynamic pH junction-sweeping

Emerging fields of biochemical research, such as metabolomics, present challenges to current separation technologies because of the large number of metabolites present in a cell and their often low (submicromolar) concentration. Although capillary electrophoresis (CE) holds great promise as the method of choice for high-resolution separations of biological samples, it suffers from poor concentration sensitivity, especially with the use of UV detection. In CE, sweeping and dynamic pH junction represent two complementary on-line focusing techniques that have been used for sensitivity enhancement of hydrophobic and weakly acidic analytes, respectively. However, the application of either the sweeping or dynamic pH junction technique alone might, in some cases, be less effective for the analysis of certain sample mixtures. Recent work in the development of a hyphenated dynamic pH junction-sweeping technique is presented as an effective on-line method of preconcentration suitable for both hydrophilic (anionic) and hydrophobic (neutral) analytes. Sensitive analyses of flavin metabolites by CE with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection is demonstrated in various biological matrixes, including cell extracts of Bacillus subtilis, pooled human plasma, as well as heat-deproteinized flavoenzymes. Enhanced analyte band narrowing and improved sensitivity is achieved for flavins using dynamic pH junction-sweeping compared to either sweeping or dynamic pH junction alone. This results in over a 1200-fold improvement in sensitivity relative to conventional injection methods, giving a limit of detection (LOD, defined as S/N = 3) of about 4.0 x 10(-12) M. Strategies for sensitive and more comprehensive analyses of other cell metabolites, including nucleotides, coenzymes, and steroids, are also discussed when using on-line focusing techniques in conjunction with multiplexed CE and UV detection.     

Protein family classification and functional annotation

With the accelerated accumulation of genomic sequence data, there is a pressing need to develop computational methods and advanced bioinformatics infrastructure for reliable and large-scale protein annotation and biological knowledge discovery. The Protein Information Resource (PIR) provides an integrated public resource of protein informatics to support genomic and proteomic research. PIR produces the Protein Sequence Database of functionally annotated protein sequences. The annotation problems are addressed by a classification-driven and rule-based method with evidence attribution, coupled with an integrated knowledge base system being developed. The approach allows sensitive identification, consistent and rich annotation, and systematic detection of annotation errors, as well as distinction of experimentally verified and computationally predicted features. The knowledge base consists of two new databases, sequence analysis tools, and graphical interfaces. PIR-NREF, a non-redundant reference database, provides a timely and comprehensive collection of all protein sequences, totaling more than 1,000,000 entries. iProClass, an integrated database of protein family, function, and structure information, provides extensive value-added features for about 830,000 proteins with rich links to over 50 molecular databases. This paper describes our approach to protein functional annotation with case studies and examines common identification errors. It also illustrates that data integration in PIR supports exploration of protein relationships and may reveal protein functional associations beyond sequence homology.     

农民外出务工对义务教育的影响

农民工收入的增加及观念的转变有利于义务教育的完全普及,同时,农民外出务工又带来了留守生和流动子女的教育问题;要解决农民外出务工对义务教育的负面影响,国家、政府及学校都要采取补救措施。