Signal processing for noncoherent underwater acoustic communication approaching channel capacity

Noncoherent underwater acoustic communication channel in adverse conditions is modeled as a phase-random Rayleigh fading channel,and its capacity curve is derived.To approach the channel capacity curve,the concatenated code of the nonbinary LDPC code and the constant weight code is proposed for noncoherent communication which can late be iteratively decoded in the probability domain.Without information of channel amplitude or phase in the receiver,statistic parameters of the respective signal and noise bins were estimated based on the moment estimation method,the posterior probabilities of the constant weight code words were further calculated,and the nonbinary LDPC code was decoded with the nonbinary factor graph algorithm.It is verified by simulations that by utilizing the proposed concatenated code and its processing algorithm,gap to channel capacity curve is reduced by 3 dB when compared to the existing method.Underwater communication experiments were carried out in both deep ocean（vertical communication,5 km）and shallow lake（horizontal communication,near 3 km,delay spread larger than 50 ms）,in which the signal frequency band was 6 kHz to10 kHz,and the data transmission rate Was 357 bps.The proposed scheme can work properly in both experiments with a signal-to-noise ratio threshold of 2 dB.The performance of the proposed algorithm Was well verified by the experiments.     

一种认知无线电频谱检测新算法

认知无线电（cognitive radio,CR）是一种革命性智能频谱共享技术,可显著提高频谱使用率．该文提出一种基于似然比判决的协同频谱检测算法用于多用户认知无线电系统的主用户检测．该算法特别考虑了主用户和多个认知用户之间不同的信道衰落和路径衰减状况,并根据最优的似然比判决法组建数学模型,保证了检测算法的高度精确性．随后,对相关参数进行了合理简化,降低了算法复杂性．实验表明,该文算法拥有非常高的检测精度,复杂度也不高,能够更加有效地服务于实际的认知无线电系统．     

一种能量有效的认知无线电信道搜索机制研究

针对当前认知无线电中频谱搜索机制在能量有效方面的不足,提出了一种在瑞利衰落条件下基于部分可测马尔科夫决策过程(POMDP)的多无线电信道搜索机制MRCSS.该机制通过对瑞利衰落环境中信道状态建立POMDP模型来分析和推导出能效最佳信道,并以此指导用户的信道选择.仿真结果表明该机制能较传统搜索机制更有效地减少感知时间和节...     

改进的强跟踪UKF算法及其在INS/GPS组合导航中的应用

针对标准UKF缺乏对系统状态异常的自适应调整能力,导致滤波精度降低的问题,提出一种改进的强跟踪UKF算法。该算法采用假设检验的方法对异常状态进行检测,当系统状态发生异常时,对预测协方差阵引入次优渐消因子自适应的调整滤波增益,实现对系统真实状态的强跟踪。该算法中次优渐消因子的确定无需计算系统模型的雅克比矩阵,提高了传统强跟踪UKF的实用性。将提出的算法应用于INS/GPS组合导航系统进行仿真验证,并与标准UKF进行比较,结果表明,在系统状态存在异常时,提出的带单重次优渐消因子的强跟踪UKF得到的东向、北向位置误差在[-13.7 m,14.9 m]以内,带多重次优渐消因子的强跟踪UKF得到的东向、北向位置误差在[-10.0 m,12.1 m]以内,滤波性能明显优于标准UKF,提高了组合导航系统的解算精度。     

A pulse radiolysis and pulsed laser study of the pyrromethene 567 triplet state

The triplet state of pyrromethene 567, a molecule with potential as a solid state laser dye, has been characterized in benzene by pulse radiolysis in terms of its absorption spectrum, lifetime, self-quenching, electronic excitation energy, triplet–triplet extinction coefficient and oxygen quenching rate constant. The use of laser flash photolysis has then allowed determination of the triplet quantum yield, efficiency of formation of singlet oxygen (¹Δ_g), and the rate constant for reaction of the latter species with the ground state. The affects of oxygen on the fluorescence and triplet yields demonstrate that oxygen-induced intersystem crossing is important, the sum of these parameters being unity within experimental error. The mechanism of reaction of P-567 with ¹Δ_g in benzene is predominantly physical in character with only a small (6%) contribution from chemical reaction.     

Decision-directed Kalman particle filter with application to the MIMO phase noise channel

Demodulation of data transmitted over time-varying channels with a free running hidden Markov state, like the phase noise channel or the fading channel, requires that the receiver tracks the hidden channel state. The tracking technique adopted in the paper is based on non-data-aided sequential importance sampling, also known as particle filtering.The paper proposes a new particle filtering framework for data communication receivers based on an importance distribution such that each individual particle becomes a decision-directed Kalman filter relying upon its local symbol-by-symbol hard decisions. In this framework, different particles are left free to take different sequences of decisions. This leaves to the receiver the possibility of exploring different sequences of transmitted modulation symbols. The weight of the particle will be high for those particles that took in the past the correct sequence of decisions, while will be low for those particles that took wrong decisions. In the resampling procedure, particles with high weight will survive, while particles with low weight will be terminated, leaving space to the birth of new particles resampled from the surviving ones.The crucial point in importance sampling is the choice of the importance distribution and the main novelty of the paper is the proposal of an importance distribution such that the particles of the particle filter become decision-directed Kalman filters. One important benefit brought by our proposed method is that, being non-data-aided, it does not need pilot symbols, thus allowing to preserve the transmission rate. A significant application example, presented and developed in the paper, is constituted by MIMO systems affected by phase noise, where the channel state vector consists of many parameters.     

基于编码的OFDM系统性能仿真

OFDM在多径衰落信道中,一些子载波由于深衰落会完全被丢失,从而影响整个系统的误码性能.因此,必须将OFDM系统与信道编码结合起来以提高整系统的误码性能.构建了基于编码的OFDM仿真系统,通过仿真比较了基于LDPC码、乘积积累码(PA)和卷积码的OFDM系统在多径衰落信道下的BER性能.研究了信道块衰落长度与编码性能之间的关系,仿真结果分析表明,LDPC码和PA码在不引入交织的情况下,均可获得比引入交织的卷积码更大的性能增益,表明LDPC码和PA码在无线信道环境下具有很好的适应性.     

二溴硝基偶氮胂光度法测定水中的铬

研究了二溴氮肿与 Ｃｒ_２Ｏ_７~（２－）的褪色反应,发现其在硝酸介质中具有高灵敏的反应。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）量在０～０ ２４μｇ２５ｍＬ内符合比耳定律,其摩尔吸光系数为 １． ５ ×１０~５。可用于水及废水中的铬的测定。     

移动图像通信系统卷积码的位交织方案性能研究

采用(2,1,3)卷积码结合一种新的交织方案:位交织方案作为抗干扰措施,模拟并讨论了标准灰度图像的数据在相同调制方式、不同车速的移动衰落信道中的抗干扰问题,且与周期交织方案的结果做了比较.模拟结果表明:卷积码更适合于快车速环境中图像数据的传输.周期交织方案不适合于卷积码,而采用位交织方案的(2,1,3)卷积码可明显改善图像质量,大大提高了快衰落移动信道环境中图像通信系统的可靠性.     

基于3GPP-SCM的智能天线系统信道模型仿真

无线通信信道的空时频特性是决定智能天线系统性能的重要因素。基于3GPP-SCM模型,从理论上对智能天线系统的信道进行了建模,针对3种通信场景,利用数值仿真研究了其空时频相关特性,及对应的波数谱、多普勒功率谱、功率时延谱,对该模型的衰落深度进行了研究。实验结果表明,SCM信道模型能反映智能天线系统空间信道的每次实现的变化特性,且可用于链路级和系统级仿真。