独立不同分布Nakagami-m衰落信道下最大比合并性能分析

为研究独立不同分布(i.n.d.)Nakagami-m衰落信道下的分集接收系统采用最大比合并(MRC)时的系统性能,以输出信噪比的概率密度函数为基础,导出了系统中断概率的精确解并给出中断概率数值解的一种获得方法。根据输出信噪比的矩生成函数,推导出不同调制方式下系统平均误符号率的Chernoff上界、渐进分集增益和有效分集增益的表达式,并仿真验证了其正确性。仿真结果表明:增加分集支路数能够很大程度地减小系统平均误符号率,提高分集增益,但同时各支路衰落不平衡程度对系统性能的影响变大,各支路衰落不平衡程度在信道衰落越小时对中断概率影响越大。     

Li-rich layered oxides: Structure,capacity and voltage fading mechanisms and solving strategies

Lithium rich layered oxides (LLOs) are attractive cathode materials for Li-ion batteries owing to their high capacity (>250 mA h g^–1) and suitable voltage (∼3.6 V). However, they suffer from serious voltage and capacity fading, which is focused in this review. First, an overview of crystal structure, band structure and electrochemical performances of LLOs is provided. After that, current understanding on oxygen loss, capacity fading and voltage fading is summarized. Finally, five strategies to mitigate capacity and voltage fading are reviewed. It is believed that these understandings can help solve the fading problems of LLOs.     

Indoor cognitive radio operation within the broadcast TV protection contour

Although the broadcast television (TV) spectrum is currently open for unlicensed operation in the USA, a considerably large geographic area still remains excluded from the unlicensed operation due to potential interference to the licensed users. However, it might be possible to reuse primary spectrum within the protection contour if the frequency reuse occurs inside a building that shields radio signals and reduces interference to the primary system. Interference to outdoor licensed users from the indoor operations can be minimized if the unlicensed users adjust their transmit power according to their locations in the building. This paper presents an analysis and effectiveness evaluation of a novel cognitive radio (CR) system which enables CRs to access the licensed spectrum inside a building in the area within the protection contour. The system utilizes an indoor sensor network for (i) interference sensing, (ii) CR transmit power control, to limit the interference to the outdoor primary receiving antennas. Power control model of the indoor system has been developed to estimate safe transmit power for the indoor users. Two cases have been considered; single-user single-sensor (single indoor user and single sensor), and multi-user multi-sensor. Based on the power control model, a power control algorithm has been developed and its effectiveness is assessed through simulations. The algorithm is effective in realistic propagation scenarios, e.g. when internal partition walls and multipath fading are present. The outage probabilities in these propagation scenarios are found and the procedure of determining the transmit powers for CRs is presented.     

Modeling the lossy transmission of correlated sources in multiple access fading channels

In this paper, we develop accurate distortion models for the lossy transmission of two correlated sources in a multiple access Rayleigh fading channel. We focus on a class of real-life communication systems, where the source and channel coders have already been designed separately and can only be configured during the system operation. We investigate three different source coding schemes: distributed source coding (DSC), layered source coding, and independent compression through quantization. With the later scheme the sources are jointly decoded with minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation at the receiver. We also consider two different transmission schemes: Orthogonal transmissions and interfering transmissions decoded with a successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoder. Our final closed-form analytical models are used to determine the optimal combination of source coding and transmission schemes, as well as their optimal configuration. Hence, we exercise joint source and channel coding (JSCC) by optimizing the system configuration. Through simulations, we first validate the analytical model and illustrate the performance of different schemes. Finally, we demonstrate the JSCC gains achieved by our system.     

抗多径的线性合并SFH／MFSK系统在短波信道中的性能

在线性合并接收机的基础上，引入了抗多径干扰的措施，并分析了这类新型接收机在存在部分边带干扰的多径瑞利衰落信道中的性能，着重研究了多径加权因子对系统性能的影响．研究结果表明，最佳加权因子ω＊与多径干扰强度，分集重数，调制阶数和信道热噪声有关。对多径合适地加权可明显地改善系统的性能，在分集和编码相结合时，能使Ｐｂ下降２～３个数量级同时本文还研究了分集重数Ｌ和调制阶数Ｍ对系统性能的影响．     

短波瑞利衰落信道FH／MFSK编码系统的性能

基于ＳｔｕｂｅｒＧ．Ｌ．的系统模型，研究带反馈链路的选择式频率分集与编码ＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ系统在具有加性白高斯噪声（ＡＷＧＮ）的瑞利衰落信道中的编码性能，给出了采用ＲＳ码、双－ｋ码、重发码时，编码前与编码后系统的码符差错概率与比特能量噪声比的关系曲线．研究结果表明：无编码时，单纯增加分集重数Ｌ对系统性能的改善并不是十分明显的，只有同时采用分集与编码技术，才能有效地改善系统的性能．     

阳离子染料在真丝绸上的光褪色机理

用电化学循环伏安法研究真丝绸上染料的光褪色，发现真丝绸中的某些氨基酸和染料、氧分子３者间可以形成电荷转移复合物。这些三元电荷转移复合物的还原电位比染料本身的还原电位明显正移。用的光照射，证明是真丝绸中的氨基酸加速了阳离子染料的光褪色。     

Investigation of the irradiation history of the Iranian dates and pistachio nuts using thermoluminescence technique

Three different varieties of Iranian fresh dates and five types of raw and salted pistachio nuts have been tested for identification of irradiation histories. Doses of 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 kGy from a gamma cell Gc-220 have been administrated to the samples under investigation.TL response versus dose for date and for pistachio nuts have been obtained. The effect of added ingredients such as salt in pistachio nuts, and moisture in date samples on the TL response have been studied. The fading of TL intensity of the irradiated dates and pistachio nuts have also been measured. Based on the latter results, it appears possible to identify the irradiated dates (10 kGy), within (1–2) months post-irradiation.In the salted pistachio nuts, the salt itself gives a very significant and distinguishable response. In the unsalted case, however, the difference between the irradiated and unirradiated samples seem difficult to detect due to partial overlapping of the respective responses.     

Uniform asymptotic stability in functional differential equations with infinite delay

The fading memory space is used as phace space, and Liapunov methods are used to give conditions ensuring that the zero solution of functional differential equations with infinite delay is uniformly asymptotically stable.     

M进制混合DS-SFH CDMA信号在多径随机衰落信道中的性能分析

研究了随机Ｍ进制正交码混合ＤＳＳＦＨ扩频码分多址信号经过多径随机衰落信道,在非相干ＲＡＫＥ接收机中采用等增益组合分集接收时系统的性能．给出了差错概率表示式,并且给出了差错概率的近似计算方法．和以往分析方法不同的是,在计算中只需知道多径衰落功率的一阶、二阶矩,而不需要知道确切的衰落分布．讨论了分集数、Ｍ值、多径衰落、多用户干扰等对系统性能的影响,并进行了数值计算与分析．