半监督局部线性嵌入算法在人脸识别中的应用

提高人脸识别算法的识别率,提出一种基于半监督局部线性嵌入(Semi-Supervised Locally Linear Embedding,SSLLE)的人脸图像识别方法。针对局部线性嵌入(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)算法非监督学习的缺陷,引入半监督思想,在构造邻域的时候利用部分样本的标签信息来重新调整距离矩阵;使用调整后的距离矩阵进行线性重建从而实现数据降维。在Yale和ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,能有效的提高人脸识别的性能。     

基于人—机—环境耦合效应的掘进工作面安全高效生产

本文应用人机环境系统工程的科学理论和方法,系统地研究掘进工作面人—机—环境系统的耦合效应,实现掘进工作面的安全、高效生产。文中分析了人—机—环境三个子系统的构成要素,探讨了各子系统和要素之间的关联,并提出增进整个掘进工作面安全高效生产的方法,得出在一定掘进工作面条件下,人的因素是安全生产的核心,通过提高人的素质和能力更好的实现掘进的安全高效。     

南庄煤矿综放工作面初采瓦斯涌出异常治理研究

南庄煤矿15#煤层采用综放开采,综放工作面在初期开采过程中,由于受上覆临近煤岩层瓦斯涌出以及综放面初采不放煤的影响,导致工作面初采期间瓦斯涌出异常。经过不断研究和探索,南庄煤矿采用初采高抽巷和钻孔抽放两类三种治理方式,经8816和8818等工作面应用,有效治理了工作面初采期间的瓦斯涌出异常,取得了良好的效果。     

Does Perdeuteration Increase the Polarity of Janus Face Cycloalkanes?

Stimulated by a suggestion of the late Professor Jack D. Dunitz, that perdeuterated Janus face cycloalkanes may be more polar than their unlabelled forms, the deuterated isotopologue of all cis-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexafluorocyclohexane ([²H₆]- 1a ) and all cis-1,2,3,4-tetrafluorocyclopentane ([²H₆]- 3a ) were prepared. Computation at the B3LYP−D3 level indicated that [²H₆]- 1a is not more polar than its protio form 1, however perdeuterated cyclopentane [²H₆]- 3a may indeed be more polar than 3 , although the magnitude is predicted to be small. None-the-less retention time analysis on a reverse phase GC/MS column of an add-mix of 3 and [²H₆]- 3a gave some indication that the per-deuterated isotopologue 3a was detected marginally before the unlabelled compound consistent with increased polarity associated with perdeuteration.     

On the faces of an <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-dimensional cube

The structure of the faces of an n-dimensional cube is studied. Some combinatorial results describing the mutual arrangement and the metric characteristics of this structure are obtained.     

夕昌水库混凝土面板堆石坝施工及运行期有限元仿真分析

为研究夕昌水库混凝土面板堆石坝内的应力应变分布规律,对该坝进行了施工及运行期的参数化有限元仿真。仿真结果表明:施工期和运行期的最大沉降量分别为28.9 cm和36.6 cm,发生于标准断面约1/2处;施工期和运行期两侧坝体产生的水平位移,由于水压力的平推作用差别较大;竣工期坝体标准断面第一主应力最大值分别为1.46 MPa和1.56 MPa,第三主应力最大值分别为0.51 MPa和0.62 MPa。仿真结果基本符合混凝土面板堆石坝施工及运行期的应力应变规律。     

基于监督拉普拉斯特征映射算法的人脸识别

为了提高人脸识别算法的识别率,提出了一种基于局部奇异值分解(Local Singular Value Decomposition,LSVD)和监督拉普拉斯特征映射(Supervised Laplacian Eigenmap,SLE)的人脸图像识别方法。由于奇异值向量具有良好的稳定性、转置不变性等特点,首先利用局部奇异值分解方法从人脸图像中提取特征向量;然后采用监督拉普拉斯特征映射算法对已获取的人脸特征进行维数约简。在Yale和ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提高人脸识别的性能。     

基于LWSFLA-SVM的人脸识别算法*

目的用线性调整惯性权重的蛙跳算法(linear decreasing inertia weight shuffled frog leaping algorithm,LWSFLA)训练支持向量机(support vectors machines,SVM),解决人脸识别中SVM在训练样本数较多且维数较高时,识别效果不理想的缺陷。方法该算法先用反向学习法产生初始群体提高初始解的质量,再修改最差青蛙的更新策略,并引入线性递减的惯性权重,最后应用于人脸识别中。结果与结论 ORL和CAS-PEAL-R1人脸库的仿真实验表明,LWSFLA-SVM方法的人脸识别时间短,识别率高,在训练样本不足时,识别效果良好。     

Four supramolecular isomers of dichloridobis(1,10‐phenanthroline)cobalt(II): synthesis,structure characterization and isomerization

Crystal engineering can be described as the understanding of intermolecular interactions in the context of crystal packing and the utilization of such understanding to design new solids with desired physical and chemical properties. Free‐energy differences between supramolecular isomers are generally small and minor changes in the crystallization conditions may result in the occurrence of new isomers. The study of supramolecular isomerism will help us to understand the mechanism of crystallization, a very central concept of crystal engineering. Two supramolecular isomers of dichloridobis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ²N,N′)cobalt(II), [CoCl₂(C₁₂H₈N₂)₂], i.e. (IA) (orthorhombic) and (IB) (monoclinic), and two supramolecular isomers of dichloridobis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ²N,N′)cobalt(II) N,N‐dimethylformamide monosolvate, [CoCl₂(C₁₂H₈N₂)₂]·C₃H₇NO, i.e. (IIA) (orthorhombic) and (IIB) (monoclinic), were synthesized in dimethylformamide (DMF) and structurally characterized. Of these, (IA) and (IIA) have been prepared and structurally characterized previously [Li et al. (2007). Acta Cryst. E 63 , m1880–m1880; Cai et al. (2008). Acta Cryst. E 64 , m1328–m1329]. We found that the heating rate is a key factor for the crystallization of (IA) or (IB), while the temperature difference is responsible for the crystallization of (IIA) or (IIB). Based on the crystallization conditions, isomerization behaviour, the KPI (Kitajgorodskij packing index) values and the density data, (IB) and (IIA) are assigned as the thermodynamic and stable kinetic isomers, respectively, while (IA) and (IIB) are assigned as the metastable kinetic products. The 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) ligands interact with each other through offset face‐to‐face (OFF) π–π stacking in (IB) and (IIB), but by edge‐to‐face (EF) C—H...π interactions in (IA) and (IIA). Meanwhile, the DMF molecules in (IIB) connect to neighbouring [CoCl₂(phen)₂] units through two C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, whereas there are no obvious interactions between DMF molecules and [CoCl₂(phen)₂] units in (IIA). Since OFF π–π stacking is generally stronger than EF C—H...π interactions for transition‐metal complexes with nitrogen‐containing aromatic ligands, (IIA) is among the uncommon examples that are stable and densely packed but that do not following Etter's intermolecular interaction hierarchy.