广西龙湾铅锌矿床矿石矿物组构特征及成矿阶段划分

通过井下的详细勘查和显微镜下鉴定,对广西龙湾铅锌矿床的矿石组构特征进行了系统研究.矿区矿石构造主要为块状构造、浸染状构造、网脉状构造和斑杂状构造;结构主要为结晶作用和交代作用形成的结构,其次为固溶体分离作用、结晶物质重结晶作用和压力作用形成的结构.同时将成矿期次分为沉积成岩期、中低温热液成矿期和表生氧化期,其中热液成矿期是矿床的主要成矿期.根据矿物组合特征,将成矿划分为五个成矿阶段,分别是黄铁矿-石英-方解石阶段、闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铁矿阶段、黄铁矿-闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿阶段、石英-方解石阶段、氧化物阶段.矿物的生成顺序为黄铁矿1-闪锌矿(黄铜矿1)-方铅矿-黄铁矿2-黄铜矿2.最终确定龙湾矿床为受构造活动控制的中低温热液充填交代-叠生改造型多金属矿床.     

KOH活化废弃麻制备活性炭及其结构表征

以日常生活中废弃麻纺品为原料, KOH为活化剂, 采用炭化和活化两步法制备麻质活性炭(LAC). 采用比表面积测定仪在77 K下测定其N2吸附-脱附等温线, 通过Langmuir方程、BET方程和BJH法计算其比表面积、孔体积和孔径分布. 结果表明, 麻质活性炭的BET比表面积为1387.473 m2/g, Langmuir比表面积为1790.573 m2/g, 吸附累积总孔容达0.415 cm3/g; 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析仪以及红外光谱仪对麻质活性炭的结构进行了表征, 分析其表面形貌、微观结构及表面化学官能团.     

Study on the Factors to Influence Dynamic Heat - moisture Comfort of Summer Clothing Fabrics

In this paper, the factors to influence the dynamic heat - moisture comfort of summer clothing fabrics have been studied. It is pointed out that, when the wind speed outside is high, or the air permeability is very good, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through turbulent diffusion. Because of the rapid sweat evaporation, human body will feel cold, and then, the difference in temperature and humidity of the micro - climatic section will be very slight. On the contrary, when the wind speed outside is slow or the air permeability is unsatisfactory, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through molecular diffusion, and in this case, the humidity of the micro - climatic section will be depended on the hygroscopicity of the fabric, that' s to say, the better the hygroscopicity, the lower the humidity. It is difficult for pure wool fabric to loss heat because of its giving out much heat during the course of moisture - absorption in the initial stages of sweating. For pure polyester fabric,     

Synthesis of 2-Azobenzo[b]thiophene Derivatives and Their Application on Nylon Fibre

A series of novel monoazo disperse dyes derived from the coupling of diazotized 2-aminobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives with N-arylmaleimides is described. The monoazo disperse dyes applied to nylon fabric and their dyeing performance has been assessed. These dyes have been found to give light yellow to reddish pink color shades with very good depth and levelness on nylon fabric. The dyed fabric shows moderate light fastness and excellent washing, rubbing, perspiration, and sublimation fastness. The percentage dyebath exhaustion on nylon fabric has been found to be good and acceptable.     

聚丙烯纤维辐射接枝进展

本文对聚丙烯纤维的辐射接枝方法、特征和机理、以及其研究进展和表征进行了扼要综述。     

ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER FABRIC IN CYANIDE LEACHING LIQUOR OF GOLD ORES

1. INTRODUCTION Reclamation of gold in liquid of gold with activated carbon fiber (ACF) is reported. ACF possessed numerous advantages, such as high adsorption capacity, great adsorption rate and high recovery of gold. It was generally considered tha…     

燃煤电站布袋除尘器和静电除尘器脱汞性能比较

采用国际上通用的Ontario Hydro方法（OHM）对中国五个燃煤电站布袋除尘器（FF）/静电除尘器（ESP）前、后的烟气进行采样,应用美国EPA标准方法测定了烟气中Hg0、Hg2+和HgP的浓度。应用DMA80测定固体样品（煤、底灰、ESP飞灰）中的汞浓度。由汞平衡得出各个环节中汞所占的份额。由此得到FF和ESP脱除烟气中汞的性能。安装FF的电站1和2的综合脱除效率约为80%和20%,安装ESP的电站3、4和5的综合脱除效率分别为6%、20%和4%左右。这说明FF比ESP有更加优良的脱汞性能,而且FF/ESP脱除烟气中的汞受到很多因素的影响。     

Impact resistance analysis of flexible fabric by 3D shape of impact basin in low-speed impact test

Hopkinson non-penetrating low-speed impact test was carried out on Kevlar flexible fabrics. The impact basin was formed by the clay on the back of the fabric, and the ultimate deformation of the fabric was recorded completely. The 3D shape of the clay impact basin was measured by fringe projection profilometry and converted into the impact basin volume. At the same time, the relationship between the indentation volume and the deformation energy of the clay was calibrated using the clay intrusion test. The clay impact basin volume is then converted into the residual energy of the flexible fabric subjected to the low-speed impact, and a new index of the impact basin volume is established to evaluate the energy absorption efficiency of fabric under the low-speed impact. Finally, combined with the deformation of single-layer fabric, the stress wave propagation in the impact deformation process of fabric is discussed, which is helpful to understand the impact energy absorption mechanism of flexible fabric.     

Studies on the disposable obstetrical dressings sterilized by radiation and the effect of its application

In order to attain an optimum sterilization treatment to obstetric dressings, a new product made by us, with ⁶⁰Coγ-ray, the effects of radiation on standard bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa ATcc27853, Escherichia coli ATcc25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATcc25923, Clostridium PB6KA, short Bacillus E60163202 and HBSAg were studied. Results showed that at the absorbed dose of 10 kGy, all the bacteria, bacillus and HBSAg were killed off, and sterilized with the dose, the dressings can completely accord with the demands of hygiene, which was further confirmed by microbiological and poisonous tests and the effects of clinical application. In Nov. 1988, the dressings was awarded the excellent prize in the 1st international exhibition of patent, new technique and new equipment in Guangzhou; its effective application is also reported in the paper.     

Novel conducting fabric polymer composites as stretchable electrodes: one‐step fabrication of chemical actuators

Composite films have functioned as chemical bending actuators, where stretchable conducting fabrics were joined to both surfaces of ionomer films. This phenomenon shows that a direct metallization of either electroless or electrolytic plating having a metal dendrite formation on the ionomer film is not essential for functioning as actuators. Conducting fabric polymer composite (CFPC) actuators can be easily fabricated by a simple adhesion process using flexible conducting fabrics as electrodes. Due to their excellent contraction and expansion capabilities, gold‐ and copper‐plated knitted fabrics were employed and stably bound to Nafion‐117 film. Au‐CFPC actuators demonstrated a maximum bending displacement of ±2.5 mm at ±2 V. Cu‐CFPC gave a smaller displacement of ±0.7 mm at ±2 V, having no reverse displacement. The method described here is widely applicable, introducing conducting layers on various flexible, stretchable, and polymer substrates. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.