窄带Faraday反常色散光学滤波器

研究Faraday反常色散光学滤波器,给出其理论计算过程和模拟结果.结果表明,Faraday反常色散光学滤波器有线翼和线芯透过两种工作方式,其中线翼透过单峰谱线线宽约为600MHz,透过率约为25%,线芯透过谱线线宽约为700MHz,透过率约为100%.实验结果与理论结果相符.     

基于模糊滤波器的椒盐噪声图像滤除

为滤除数字图像中的椒盐噪声,在图像灰度空间上引入模糊划分和像素点灰度值检测噪声,进而利用滤波窗口内非噪声点灰度值描述中心点的灰度水平.依据改进重心去模糊法设计一种模糊滤波器,模拟实验表明该滤波器可以有效地滤除图像中的椒盐噪声.     

BL代数的区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子理论

研究了BL代数的区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子理论。在BL代数中引入区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊对合滤子和区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊结合滤子两类新概念,获得了它们的几个等价刻画。详细讨论了BL代数中各类区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子间的关系,证明了一个区间值模糊集为区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊布尔(关联)滤子当且仅当它既是区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊正关联滤子又是区间值(∈,∈∨q)-模糊对合滤子的结论。     

变频器输入电抗器及直流滤波电容器的设计

在工业生产中,变频器的应用日益广泛。为提高变频器运行的稳定性和可靠性,需为变频器配备合适的电抗器及整流滤波电容器。从电抗器和整流滤波电容器的工作原理入手,阐述了变频调速系统中输入交流电抗器、直流电抗器和整流滤波电容器的作用、适用场合,给出了它们的设计方法,并利用MATLAB软件仿真验证设计的实效性。     

基于改进型锁相环的单相并网逆变器

单相并网逆变器广泛地应用在新能源发电领域,它的一个关键技术就是对电网电压的锁相。分析了基于Park变换的锁相环原理,并进行了改进。针对并网逆变器采用的LCL滤波器,采用了基于电容电流前馈的有源阻尼控制方案,推导了LCL滤波器的模型,在此基础上加入电容电流前馈,推导出加入前馈后的数学模型,给出了不同前馈系数的bode图,分析出不同前馈系数的变化趋势。通过单相并网逆变器的仿真实验,验证了改进型锁相环和有源阻尼控制的正确性。搭建了硬件平台,进行了并网硬件实验,验证了以上理论的正确性和可行性。     

基于Gardner位定时同步算法的实验教学设计

介绍了基于Gardner位定时同步算法设计与开发的电子综合设计项目,旨在通过数字下变频以及QPSK调制解调的基本原理,利用Gardner算法进行数字通信系统的位同步设计,以解决接收端解调时产生的位同步问题。该设计通过Matlab对算法进行仿真验证,并最终在FPGA上实现。实践表明,该项目能有效提高本科学生的实践能力,达到电子综合设计的教学要求。     

Catalytic diesel particulate filters reduce the in vitro estrogenic activity of diesel exhaust

An in vitro reporter gene assay based on human breast cancer T47D cells (ER-CALUX) was applied to examine the ability of diesel exhaust to induce or inhibit estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated gene expression. Exhaust from a heavy-duty diesel engine was either treated by iron- or copper/iron-catalyzed diesel particulate filters (DPFs) or studied as unfiltered exhaust. Collected samples included particle-bound and semivolatile constituents of diesel exhaust. Our findings show that all of the samples contained compounds that were able to induce ER-mediated gene expression as well as compounds that suppressed the activity of the endogenous hormone 17beta-estradiol (E2). Estrogenic activity prevailed over antiestrogenic activity. We found an overall ER-mediated activity of 1.63 +/- 0.31 ng E2 CALUX equivalents (E2-CEQs) per m(3) of unfiltered exhaust. In filtered exhaust, we measured 0.74 +/- 0.07 (iron-catalyzed DPF) and 0.55 +/- 0.09 ng E2-CEQ m(-3) (copper/iron-catalyzed DPF), corresponding to reductions in estrogenic activity of 55 and 66%, respectively. Our study demonstrates that both catalytic DPFs lowered the ER-mediated endocrine-disrupting potential of diesel exhaust.     

Algebraic aspects of an ordered band arising in nonlinear signal processing

For any positive integers M and N we define a selfdually ordered band ℬ(M,N) of cardinality and ask whether or not it is lattice-ordered. The origin of ℬ(M,N) in nonlinear signal processing is outlined.     

燃煤电站布袋除尘器和静电除尘器脱汞性能比较

采用国际上通用的Ontario Hydro方法（OHM）对中国五个燃煤电站布袋除尘器（FF）/静电除尘器（ESP）前、后的烟气进行采样,应用美国EPA标准方法测定了烟气中Hg0、Hg2+和HgP的浓度。应用DMA80测定固体样品（煤、底灰、ESP飞灰）中的汞浓度。由汞平衡得出各个环节中汞所占的份额。由此得到FF和ESP脱除烟气中汞的性能。安装FF的电站1和2的综合脱除效率约为80%和20%,安装ESP的电站3、4和5的综合脱除效率分别为6%、20%和4%左右。这说明FF比ESP有更加优良的脱汞性能,而且FF/ESP脱除烟气中的汞受到很多因素的影响。     

Ceramic Filter Balls Loaded with α-Fe2O3 and Their Application to NH3-N Wastewater Treatment

Hydrolysis reaction of Fe(NO₃)₃ at a high temperature in the presence of urea as the homogeneous precipitant was studied. With the prepared ceramic filter balls loaded with α-Fe₂O₃ after high temperature calcination, the loading of α-Fe₂O₃ on the porous ceramic filter balls from Fe(NO₃)₃ solutions of different concentrations and mechanical stability of the loaded α-Fe₂O₃ were studied. The product was characterized using XRD and SEM. Adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of the product in adsorbing NH₃-N. It turned out that the specific surface area of the ceramic filter balls loaded with α-Fe₂O₃ had increased to 36.5387 m²/g from original 4.6127 m²/g. When the concentration of Fe(NO₃)₃ was 0.40 mol/L, the loading of α-Fe₂O₃ on the ceramic filter balls accounted for 8.4% of the total mass of the adsorbent and α-Fe₂O₃ was adsorbed on the filter balls very well. The adsorption isotherm of NH₃-N on the ceramic filter ball adsorbent loaded with α-Fe₂O₃ was of Langmuir type. The saturated adsorption capacity was 3.33 mg/L, and the adsorption constant K was 0.1873. NH₃-N was adsorbed by α-Fe₂O₃ more easily, which was a kind of specific adsorption.