大跨拱形结构等效静力风荷载

基于计算流体动力学(CFD)方法和有限元动力时程分析法,数值模拟脉动风特性,获取脉动风速时程,以此作为数值风洞模拟的入口边界条件.运用FLUENT软件对大跨拱形结构进行脉动风作用下结构的非稳态分析,得到作用于结构的时程风压荷载;运用ANSYS分析软件进行结构的风振响应计算,分析获得了基于结构风振响应时程的等效静力风荷载.提出多目标等效静力风荷载加权组合系数的定义,计算获得了大跨拱形结构的多目标等效静力风荷载,并验证了其计算精度.研究结果表明,在基于该方法所得等效静力风荷载作用下,结构静力响应计算结果与风振动力时程响应极值吻合.     

爆炸挤淤法在惠州某海域码头软基处理工程中的应用

爆炸挤淤具有施工简便、工期短、投资省等优点,在码头护岸工程淤泥质软基处理中得到广泛应用.本文以惠州某海域码头一期工程为研究对象,根据工程特点和淤泥的物理力学性质,设计了该工程的爆炸挤淤方案及工艺参数.施工质量检测表明:爆炸挤淤软基处理满足工程设计要求,安全性好.     

A New Method for Assessment of Performing Mechanical Works of Energetic Compounds by the Cylinder Test

A new method is introduced for assessment of performing mechanical works of energetic compounds by cylinder wall velocities of CHNOFCl energetic compounds on the basis of the cylinder test. Four suitable decomposition paths are used to evaluate the number of moles of gaseous detonation products per gram of explosive, the average molecular weight of these gases, and the heat of detonation in calories per gram by considering different decomposition products HF, HCl, CO, N₂, H₂O, H₂, and CO₂. For CHNO and fluoro energetic compounds, the predicted cylinder wall velocities of these compounds give more reliable results than one of the best available empirical methods. The predicted root mean square (rms) deviations of cylinder wall velocities of the new model for some chloro explosives at actual radial expansions 0.6 and 1.9 mm are 0.010 and 0.062 km · s^–1, which show high reliability of the new method.     

Study of an alternative material to manufacture layered hydraulic hoses

Hydraulic hoses are components of umbilical cables and others subsea equipments. They are manufactured from thermoplastic polymers and are susceptible to collapse under external pressure, which can cause plastic strains around the circumference, leading to failure under internal pressure (bursting). This work studies an alternative hydraulic hose liner capable of support such load history, even after long time exposure to the hydraulic fluid. It is based on the comparison between the material currently used (Polyamide 11) and a fluorinated elastomer, Viton^®. Mechanical characterization, ageing tests as well as nonlinear finite elements simulations were accomplished to issue both performances. The results obtained showed that Viton^® liners are mechanically more suitable than Polyamide 11 liners to such hoses. The ageing tests showed compatibility between Viton^® and the hydraulic fluid. Considering that the external aramid layer is responsible to withstand the internal pressure in both cases, Viton^® can successfully replace Polyamide 11 for this application as well as others involving layered hoses under combined internal and external pressure.     

DDT管材料对颗粒状RDX床燃烧转爆轰（DDT）影响的实验研究

 采用盖帽探针、离子探针实验研究了点火药点燃时,DDT管材料变化（钢和铝）对颗粒状RDX床的燃烧转爆轰的影响。     

粉末材料爆炸压实数值模拟

本文对粉末爆炸压实数值模拟作了系统评述。首先叙述了流体弹塑性体的模型、方程和计算方法;然后对一些典型的程序编码作了介绍;总结了粉末爆炸压实数值模拟最新进展,最后,对未来发展方向提出了我们的看法．      

应用分形理论探讨炸药的撞击感度

 根据分形几何的周长-面积公式及线性回归原理,对TATB等六种炸药样品的落锤试验的分幅图像进行了图像处理和分形维数计算。从中发现,越钝感的炸药样品,分形维数越大。因此,可以认为,用炸药样品的分形维数来鉴别撞击感度是基本可行的。     

激光辐照下金属／炸药温度场的计算

 用有限元模型分析了激光辐照下金属/炸药双层材料的温度分布,得到了炸药表面中心温升与激光强度、光斑尺寸以及激光作用时间的关系,还得到了激光对金属/炸药装置点火的初步规律,分析了亚音速气流的对流换热对靶面温度场的影响。     

Bending features of a sandwich panel with asymmetric structure under local loads

The bending characteristics of a composite panel with asymmetric layered structure under local surface loads are obtained. A refined version of the applied theory is developed using the analytical solution of the bending problem of a sandwich plate with arbitrary asymmetric structure under a point load. Local effects are investigated within the limits of a discrete model allowing for the specific character of elastic properties of a soft filler. The advantages of the solution are expressions of bending characteristics — layer curvatures, displacements, and stresses — in a closed form. It is shown that these characteristics can vary several times depending on the asymmetry parameters of the structure. Degeneration peculiarities of the solution, stemming from the slipping of layers or, otherwise, their rigid linking by the Kirchoff—Love hypothesis, as well as from account of the transverse shear and compression of the normal, are examined in line with the degeneration of geometric and physical parameters of the discrete model adopted. The results obtained are illustrated by curves and surfaces for the characteristics studied.Submitted for the 11th International Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000).Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Latvian University, Riga, LV-1006 Latvia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 717–742, November–December, 1999.     

一类半线性椭圆型方程爆炸解的存在性与渐近行为

设Ω是Ｒ＾Ｎ（Ｎ≥２）中的Ｃ＾２有界区域,对非线性项带有适当的梯度与无界系数ｋ（ｘ）,首先应用非线性变换将爆炸解问题,转化成等价的带奇异项的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题,应用极大值原理得到爆炸解问题的最小爆炸速度。随后,应用摄动方法,结合上下解方法与椭圆型方程的估计理论得到了爆炸解的存在性。