Numerical simulation of critical dependences for symmetric two-layered Josephson junctions

Partial critical dependences of the form current-magnetic field in a two-layered symmetric Josephson junction are modeled. A numerical experiment shows that, for the zero interaction coefficient between the layers of the junction, jumps of the critical currents corresponding to different distributions of the magnetic fluxes in the layers may appear on the critical curves. This fact allows a mathematical interpretation of the results of some recent experimental results for two-layered junctions as a consequence of discontinuities of partial critical curves.     

The effect of oxidation on physical properties of porous silicon layers for optical applications

In order to understand the optical loss mechanisms in porous silicon based waveguides, structural and optical studies have been performed. Scanning and transmission electron microscopic observations of porous silicon layers are obtained before and after an oxidation process at high temperature in wet O₂. Pore size and shape of heavily p-type doped Si wafers are estimated and correlated to the optical properties of the material before and after oxidation. The refractive index was measured and compared to that determined by the Bruggeman model.     

Standardization and certification in the area of environmentally degradable plastics

Environmentally degradable polymers and plastics (EDPs) are a group of polymeric materials experiencing a rapid growth in number as well as in their applications and quantities used. The assessment of their key characteristic - degradability, including eventually biodegradability as the ultimate stage, is scientifically and technically a challenging issue and has led to differing interpretations in the past. In order to standardize techniques and criteria a number of standards were established by different standardization bodies which are also used as a basis for certification schemes. An up-to-date inventory of the rapidly growing standardization body is presented with basic interpretation to help guide the non-expert. A basic introduction to EDPs and polymer degradation is added for clarity.     

A Series of Exact Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional CDGKS Equation

An algebraic method with symbolic computation is devised to uniformly construct a series of exact solutions of the (2 1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawda equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include solitary wave solutions, rational solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi and Weierstrass doubly periodic solutions. Among them, the Jacobi periodic solutions exactly degenerate to the solutions at a certain limit condition. Compared with most existing tanh method, the method used here can give new and more general solutions. More importantly, this method provides a guideline to classify the various types of the solution according to some parameters.     

Structural and electrical characterization of SxSe100−x thin films

Thin films of samples of the glassy S_xSe_100−x system with 0 ≤ x ≤ 7.28 have been prepared by thermal evaporation technique at room temperature (300 K). X-ray investigations show that the structure of pure selenium (Se) does change seriously by the addition of small amount of sulphur S ≤7.28%. The lattice parameters were determined as a function of sulphur content. Results of differential thermal analysis (DTA) of the glassy compositions of the system S_xSe_100−x were discussed. The characteristic temperatures (T_g, T_c and T_m) were evaluated. Dark electrical resistivities, ρ, of S_xSe_100−x thin films with different thicknesses from 100 to 500 nm, were measured in the temperature range from 300 to 423 K. Two distinct linear parts with different activation energies were observed. The variation of electrical resistivity of examined compositions has been discussed as a function of the film thickness, temperature and the sulphur content. The application of Mott model for the phonon assisted hopping of small polarons gave the same two activation energies obtained from the resistivity temperature calculations.     

广西信息产业中长期科技发展战略思考

在分析广西信息产业科技发展优势、不足和发展机遇的基础上,借鉴国内外的成功经验,提出广西信息产业中长期科技发展战略和政策措施。     

对教育技术学实验室建设的探讨

教育技术学作为一种理论和重要教学内容的实验教学,一直支持和影响着教学质量和办学水平.根据中国教育技术学实验室20多年的建设与发展的实践经验,结合当前的技术发展水平,分析其存在的问题,对教育技术学实验室建设的可持续发展进行了探讨.     

对加强成人高等教育学生思想政治教育工作的思考

由于种种原因,当前成人大学生的思想政治素质堪忧,加强成人大学生思想政治教育工作极具重要性和紧迫性,需要成人教育工作者认真思考,切实抓好各项工作.     

论何心隐的政治思想

自王艮开创泰州学派以来,其学术命脉还是内圣外王之道,何心隐作为该学派的三传弟子,在继承前人的基础上,把泰州学派的思想推向了较高的阶段。他的政治思想就是继孔孟之道,建立以师友为基础的人际关系,在社会实行完全平等的理想主义,这些反映了以何心隐为代表的明代的平民思想家要求改变社会现状,实现大同社会的理想追求。     

一类排列的计数问题

应用容斥原理解决了不含连续数对的一系列排列的计数问题。并将其进行了推广。