以太网电路仿真技术的时钟同步研究

在数据业务膨胀的今天,实现电信级的电路仿真业务是MEF的目标.而时钟同步和时钟恢复则是电路仿真业务面临的主要技术挑战.本文简要介绍电路仿真业务的基本概念,详细的介绍了时钟同步问题,并对实现时钟同步给出了相关的办法.以达到更好地实现电路仿真业务.     

耦合混沌系统同步问题的研究

数值研究了两个耦合混沌系统的同步问题，结论是只要二系统中对应振子的砂蛤 系统相同就可实现二系统的完全同步，它同文献（１，２）要求二系统中所有振子的耦合系数都相同是不一样的，若用本文方法来实现文献（２）中所提到的多路保密通信，将会提高其保密程度。     

一组混沌保密通信系统的理论探讨

混沌保主系统是用混沌系统中的状态作为密钥信号对信息信号进行编码，从而提高信号传输时的抗破译能力。信息信号在接收端系统被恢复出来，其中的关键在于接收端与发送端混沌系统要达到同步。本文构造了保密通信系统的发送端和接收端混沌系统，交 沌的同步归结为一个非线性一     

Modeling of cascaded high isolation bidirectional amplification in long-distance fiber-optic time and frequency synchronization system

We propose a physical model of estimating noise and asymmetry brought by high isolation Bi-directional erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers(Bi-EDFAs), no spontaneous lasing even with high gain, in longdistance fiber-optic time and frequency(T/F) synchronization system. It is found that the Rayleigh scattering noise can be suppressed due to the high isolation design, but the amplified spontaneous emission(ASE) noise generated by the high isolation Bi-EDFA and the bidirectional asymmetry of the transmission link caused by the high isolation Bi-EDFA will deteriorate the stability of the system.The calculated results show that under the influence of ASE noise, the frequency instability of a 1200 km system composed of 15 high isolation Bi-EDFAs is 1.773 × 10-13/1 s. And the instability caused by asymmetry is 2.6064 × 10-16/30000–35000 s if the total asymmetric length of the bidirectional link length is 30 m. The intensity noises originating from the laser and detector, the transfer delay fluctuations caused by the variation in ambient temperature and the jitter in laser output wavelength are also studied. The experiment composed of three high isolation Bi-EDFAs is done to confirm the theoretical analysis. In summary, the paper shows that the short-term instability of the T/F synchronization system composed of high isolation Bi-EDFAs is limited by the accumulation of ASE noise of amplifiers and the laser frequency drift, while the long-term instability is limited by the periodic variation in ambient temperature and the asymmetry of the amplifiers.The research results are useful for pointing out the direction to improve the stability of the fiber-optic T/F synchronization system.     

Collective stochastic resonance behaviors of two coupled harmonic oscillators driven by dichotomous fluctuating frequency

The collective behaviors of two coupled harmonic oscillators with dichotomous fluctuating frequency are investigated,including stability, synchronization, and stochastic resonance(SR). First, the synchronization condition of the system is obtained. When this condition is satisfied, the mean-field behavior is consistent with any single particle behavior in the system. On this basis, the stability condition and the exact steady-state solution of the system are derived. Comparative analysis shows that, the stability condition is stronger than the synchronization condition, that is to say, when the stability condition is satisfied, the system is both synchronous and stable. Simulation analysis indicates that increasing the coupling strength will reduce the synchronization time. In weak coupling region, there is an optimal coupling strength that maximizes the output amplitude gain(OAG), thus the coupling-induced SR behavior occurs. In strong coupling region, the two particles are bounded as a whole, so that the coupling effect gradually disappears.     

Adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems with less measurement and actuation

We investigate the synchronization problem between identical chaotic systems only when necessary measurement(output) and actuation(input) are needed to be implemented by the adaptive controllers. A sufficient condition is derived based on the Lyapunov stability theory and Schur complementary lemma. Moreover, the theoretic result is applied to the Rikitake system and the hyperchaotic Liu system to show its effectiveness and correctness. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the results.     

卫星移动通信中基于前导的定时同步算法

针对正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中应急数据每帧长度一般为ns级或s级不等,如果无法检测到数据帧的准确到达时刻,便有可能丢失掉整帧数据的问题,提出了一种基于OFDM符号前导的联合检测同步算法(combined detecting synchronization OFDM-based preamble,CDSOP).该算法在利用改进的发送帧前导结构完成粗定时,在粗定时的基础上对接收的数据帧进行细定时,即可完成对OFDM符号定时同步的联合检测.仿真结果表明,在卫星信道环境下,该算法在定时估计标准误差等方面表现出了较好的定时同步性能.     

一种新的多重权值复杂网络模型的建立与同步控制

考虑复杂网络边上多个权值的情况,建立了一种新的具有多重权值的复杂网络模型.同时根据网络拆分的思想,将含有多重权值的复杂网络拆分为若干个单权值的子网络.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,研究了多重权复杂网络的全局同步.通过Matlab数值仿真,验证了该结论的有效性.     

基于InfiniBand的集群分布式并行绘制系统设计

为解决 sort-first型并行绘制负载不均衡和网络拥塞问题,在研究原有体系结构的基础上,提出了一种基于InfiniBand高速网络的PC集群分布式并行图形绘制解决方案。增加了显示节点负责场景显示。使用一种改进型的基于绘制历史的动态负载均衡算法解决了负载不平衡问题;利用InfiniBand消息传输机制开发了同步控制策略,有效地实现了帧同步。实验结果表明,该方案在保存场景一致完整性的基础上,与传统体系结构相比,显著地提高了系统帧率,降低网络通讯消耗。     

一类参数未知的分数阶混沌系统的自适应追踪控制与同步

针对一类参数未知的分数阶混沌系统,基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,通过设计控制器和未知参数辨识规则,研究了混沌系统的自适应追踪控制同步问题;并以分数阶Newton-Leipnik系统为例进行了数值模拟,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。