Some effective methods for unconstrained optimization based on the solution of systems of ordinary differential equations

In this paper, we review briefly some methods for minimizing a functionF(x), which proceed by follwoing the solution curve of a system of ordinary differential equations. Such methods have often been thought to be unacceptably expensive; but we show, by means of extensive numerical tests, using a variety of algorithms, that the ODE approach can in fact be implemented in such a way as to be more than competitive with currently available conventional techniques.This work was supported by a SERC research studentship for the first author. Both authors are indebted to Dr. J. J. McKeown and Dr. K. D. Patel of SCICON Ltd, the collaborating establishment, for their advice and encouragement.     

基于FPGA实现的计算机与HDTV显示器测试信号发生器

为产生满足 14种计算机并兼容 4种高清晰度电视 (HDTV)视频标准的 13种测试图案信号,研究开发了计算机与高清晰度电视显示器测试信号发生器.采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)完成测试图案数据存储、各种视频标准时序产生及系统控制信号产生等核心功能.利用FPGA的现场可编程功能,采用多个EPROM存储FPGA配置.采用频率发生器技术为多种视频标准提供时钟信号.实践表明,以上方法可行,且成本降低,尺寸从 15cm×21. 5cm减小到11cm×14cm.     

Java字节代码程序的部分计值

为了有效地构造一个Java部分计值器，并且形式化地描述计值规则，提出了Java字节代码程序的静态语义，在此基础上构造了一个online的Java部分计值器，为今后能够建立一个完善而且实用的计值器提供了基础。     

伪随机序列的均匀性评价

伪随机序列生成方法有很多种 ,因生成方法不同而导致其性质的差异较大 .文中描述了产生均匀分布的U (0 ,1 )伪随机序列的数学原理 ,提出了评估均匀分布伪随机序列均匀性的几种方法 ,对由软件产生的几种均匀分布序列的均匀性作出了评估     

On disjoint configurations in infinite graphs

For a graph A and a positive integer n, let nA denote the union of n disjoint copies of A; similarly, the union of ?₀ disjoint copies of A is referred to as ?₀A. It is shown that there exist (connected) graphs A and G such that nA is a minor of G for all n??, but ?₀A is not a minor of G. This supplements previous examples showing that analogous statements are true if, instead of minors, isomorphic embeddings or topological minors are considered. The construction of A and G is based on the fact that there exist (infinite) graphs G₁, G₂,… such that G_i is not a minor of G_j for all i ≠ j. In contrast to previous examples concerning isomorphic embeddings and topological minors, the graphs A and G presented here are not locally finite. The following conjecture is suggested: for each locally finite connected graph A and each graph G, if nA is a minor of G for all n ? ?, then ?₀A is a minor of G, too. If true, this would be a far‐reaching generalization of a classical result of R. Halin on families of disjoint one‐way infinite paths in graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 39: 222–229, 2002; DOI 10.1002/jgt.10016     

新时期大学生成长观教育面临的主要问题

社会主义市场经济的建立和发展使人的主体性意识进一步增强,为大学生的发展提供了更加广阔的空间,对大学生的素质提出了更高的要求,也给教育工作者提出了新的要求.从个人才干增长与社会需要、奉献与索取、成长中的自由与必然三个方面阐述新时期大学生成长观教育中所面临的主要问题,以期在教育工作中做到有的放矢.     

有关健康的一些思考--新疆高校研究生体育活动现状的调查报告

文章通过对新疆高校在校研究生参加体育活动现状的问卷调查,分析了新疆高校研究生体育意识和健康观念以及所存在的问题,在此基础上,提出对研究生进行“健康第一”的意识教育以及从事体育活动的必要性教育.     

Resolvent estimates in W−1,p related to strongly coupled‐linear parabolic systems with coupled nonsmooth capacities

We investigate linear parabolic systems with coupled nonsmooth capacities and mixed boundary conditions. We prove generalized resolvent estimates in W^{?1, p} spaces. The method is an appropriate modification of a technique introduced by Agmon to obtain L^p estimates for resolvents of elliptic differential operators in the case of smooth boundary conditions. Moreover, we establish an existence and uniqueness result. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高俘获效率电子辐照加速器的设计研究

加速管是一台加速器的核心部分. 一般电子辐照加速器的俘获效率在50%左右, 一半的电子都损失在加速管内. 丢失的电子打在加速管内壁, 产生轫致辐射、腔体发热量增加、真空变坏等许多负面影响. 采用一段等梯度加速结构, 相速沿加速管呈线形增加,调整相速变化规律及加速管腔体的尺寸参数, 设计出的加速管最终的俘获效率提高到90%以上, 同时平均加速梯度没有因此降低, 加速管总长度没有增加.     

基于VBA三角网格土石方开挖的三维模型

利用VBA技术实现对离散高程点的三角构网,快速定位三角形。将其用于土方开挖边线处理,在此基础上重新构网。实际计算结果表明,将三角网格用于土方工程填挖量计算,可以提高计算精度并可实现填挖后的三维显示。