吡啶-2,6-二羧酸体系荧光法同时测定地质和环境试样中的钐、铕、铽、镝

本文研究了吡啶-2,6-二羧酸体系荧光法同时测定钐、铕、铽、镝的最佳条件及共存离子的影响等。本法与阳离子交换树脂联用,分离测定了地质和环境试样中的钐、铕、铽、镝含量。     

2—乙酰基—乙酰苄胺与铕(III)和铽(III)配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

合成了一个新型β—二酮型配体,2—乙酰基—乙酰苄胺(L),以及它与铕(III)和铽(III)形成的配合物。分别在固态、乙醇、丙酮、氯仿及甲醇溶液中研究了配合物的荧光性质,并讨论了溶剂效应对配合物荧光强度的影响。     

High Refractive-Index Microspheres as Optical Cavity Structure

Microspheres of refractive index of n_D > 2.0 have been investigated. The organic-inorganic hybrid microspheres of n_D = 1.72 were prepared by the vibrating orifice technique using titanium-tetra-n-butoxide (TTBu) and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DPhDMS). For lasing demonstration, Eu³⁺-doped microspheres were prepared using europium (III) thenoyltrifluoroacetonate [Eu(TTFA)₃] as the dopant. The particles have good spherical shape, smooth surface and high optical transparency. The diameters of the particles could be controlled to within 0.1 m. Subsequent heating of the microspheres at 550°C under oxygen atmosphere resulted in an increase in the refractive index up to n_D = 2.6 with retention of the spherical shape. Resonant emission was confirmed from Eu^{3 +}-doped microspheres after heating at 400–550°C, by pumping with the 514.5 nm line of a CW- Ar⁺laser.     

Thin-Film Luminescent UV Radiation Converters Based on Europium Chelates

This paper considers the possibility of using tris--diketonate complexes of europium in polymethylmettacrylate as luminescent UV radiation converters for widening the range of spectral sensitivity of photodetectors (including TV ones). The absolute quantum yields of luminescence have been determined. Converters for the 220–380-nm range providing a quantum efficiency of the silicon photodiode and the CCD matrix in the UV range up to 40% of the efficiency at the maximum of the spectral characteristic have been devised.     

掺杂Gd对铕配合物Eu_xGd_(1-x)(TTA)_3(TPPO)_2绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的影响

掺杂不同比例的Gd到铕配合物中得到一系列共发光稀土配合物EuxGd1-x(TTA)3(TPPO)2。这些稀土配合物相似的红外光谱表明掺杂Gd前后的稀土配合物具有类似的分子结构。激发光谱表明所有稀土配合物的最大激发波长都在366 nm附近。绝对量子效率和荧光寿命随着Gd含量的变化呈准周期性变化,同时绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的变化趋势恰好相反,说明了稀土配合物吸收能量后尽快地将能量转化为光能释放出去有利于绝对量子效率的提高。     

On the behaviour of Eu oxo-species in molten NaBr–NaI (0.77:0.23) mixture at 973 K

The interaction of Eu₂O₃ with molten NaBr–NaI (0.77:0.23) mixture at 973 K was studied by sequential addition method with the use of YSZ membrane oxygen electrode for controlling of course of the process. The Red-Ox process is accompanied with formation of EuO in the melt. The total solubility of EuO (sum of concentration of Eu²⁺, O^2–, non-dissociated EuO) in the molten NaBr–NaI at 973 K (mole fraction 2.7 × 10^–4) is considerably lower than in pure NaI melt (4.2 × 10^–4), which can be explained using the ‘hole’ model by reduction of a number of holes of comparable with EuO particle size because of addition of smaller bromide ion to the iodide melt.

The solubility of EuO is appreciably affected by its dispersity and the value of surface energy causing these solubility changes is estimated as 37 J m^–2.     

新型双β-二酮、邻菲罗啉和铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与发光

合成了一个新型双β-二酮有机配体1,3-双[3-(2-噻吩基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯、邻菲罗啉和铕的三元配合物,并应用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、元素分析和热重-差热分析等对配合物进行了组成确定和结构表征.荧光分析结果表明,配合物612 nm处的发射光谱为中心离子Eu3+的特征红光,属5D0→7F2跃迁带,峰形尖锐,单色性...