全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1365篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 223篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1197篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 368篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 117篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1625条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
纳米复合固体超强酸SO42-/CoFe2O4的制备和表征 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米复合团体超强酸催化剂SO42-/CoFe2O4。用XRD、TEM、XPS、红
外光谱和比表面测定等技术研究了该催化剂的结构形态,结果表明:所研制的SO42-/CoFe2O4催化剂为晶态纳
米粒子(< 50nm),比表面积很大(157m2· g-1),SO42-与氧化物的金属离子呈无机双齿螯合状配位化合物的结
合形式。以乙酸乙酯合成为模型反应考察了该催化剂的催化活性,比较了酸性和酸强度,推断出该催化剂的酸
强度H0<-14.5。 相似文献
42.
焦德权 《河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,31(4):506-507
利用4-(二甲氨基)吡啶(DMAP)为催化剂,合成了O-乙酰基乳酸乙酯.运用正交试验设计的方法,探讨了合成的最佳试验条件,并对产品进行了红外光谱、核磁共振谱分析检测. 相似文献
43.
Issa Yavari Abdolali Alizadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):1003-1008
Stable diastereomeric ethyl 1-benzoyl-6-(bromomethyl)-2,2,2,4-tetra- phenyl-3,7-dioxa-2λ 5 -phosphabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-4-ene-6-carboxylate was obtained in 98% yield from the reaction between dibenzoylacetylene as electron-deficient acetylenic compound, and ethyl 3-bromopyruvate in the presence of triphenylphosphine in dry ether. 相似文献
44.
本文对Ln(phen)(C6H5COO)3、Ln(phen)2P-(OC6H4CHO)3·3H2O.Ln(phen)2P-(OC6H4COOC2H5)3(Ln=Tb、Eu)固体配合物的制备和光谱性质进行了研究。根据元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导测定,X射线粉末衍射、热重差热分析以及紫外可见光谱确定了其组成及配位形式,并对其发光性能进行了研究。 相似文献
45.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):537-552
Abstract The formation and extraction of copper (II) in the form of benzyl bismuthiol and naphthyl bismuthiol chelates has been studied. The reagents' solvation in butanone is investigated and optimum conditions for extraction are established. Both chelates have been studied in solution and in solid form. After studying the influence of 14 possible interferences, an atomic absorption spectrometric determination of copper using both reagents was carried out in tap water samples. 相似文献
46.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(13):1115-1125
In a search for environmentally friendly metal chelating ligands for industrial applications, the protonation and complex formation equilibria of N-tris[(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)ethyl]amine (TCA6) with Ca(II), Mn(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions in aqueous 0.1?M NaCl solution were studied at 25°C by potentiometric titration. A model for complexation and stability constants of the complexes were determined. With all of the metals, complex formation was dominated by ML4?. Comparison of TCA6 and six other chelating agents showed TCA6 to be suitable for applications where strong calcium binding is essential. 相似文献
47.
甲磺酸多沙唑嗪(doxazosin mesylate,Ⅰ)的化学名为1-(4-氨基-6,7-二甲氧基-2-喹唑啉基)-4-(1,4-苯骈二恶烷-2-甲酰基)哌嗪甲磺酸盐,是一种新型的高选择性α1受体阻滞剂[1],半衰期长,且有明显的降压和降脂作用,同时对单纯性前列腺增生引起的排尿困难具有良好的作用.目前已成为国内外治疗轻中度高血压的一线药物[2,3,4]. 相似文献
48.
Levoglucosenone reacts with α-aminoazoles to yield azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine systems fused with a carbohydrate fragment. The reaction oocurs much more smoothly than in the case of other α,β-unsaturated
ketones. The reactions of levoglucosenone with β-dicarbonyl compounds (dimedone, barbituric acid) in the presence of a base
results in the pyran ring closure, which has never been observed earlier in reactions of β-dicarbonyl compounds with α,β-unsaturated
ketones under the conditions of basic catalysis. The structures of products were established by IR and NMR spectroscopy.
For Part 3, see Ref. 1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 553–558, March, 1997. 相似文献
49.
J. G. Dunn A. C. Chamberlain N. G. Fisher J. Avraamides 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1997,49(3):1399-1408
The thermal decomposition of SEX in a nitrogen atmosphere was studied by coupled thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR), and by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (py-GC-MS). The TG curve exhibited two discrete mass losses of 45.8% and 17.8% respectively, at 200 and 257–364°C. The evolved gases identified as a result of the first mass loss were carbonyl sulfide (COS), ethanol (C2H5OH), ethanethiol (C2H5SH), carbon disulfide (CS2), diethyl sulfide ((C2H5)2S), diethyl carbonate ((C2H5O)2CO), diethyl disulfide ((C2H5)2S2), and carbonothioic acid, O, S, diethyl ester ((C2H5S)(C2H5O)CO). The gases identified as a result of the second mass loss were carbonyl sulfide, ethanethiol, and carbon disulfide. Hydrogen sulfide was detected in both mass losses by py-GC-MS, but not detected by FTIR. The solid residue was sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaSH).SEX was adsorbed onto activated carbon, and heated in nitrogen. Two discrete mass losses were still observed, but in the temperature ranges 100–186°C (7.8%) and 186–279°C (11.8%). Carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide were now the dominant gases evolved in each of the mass losses, and the other gaseous products were relatively minor. It was demonstrated that water adsorbed on the carbon hydrolysed the xanthate to cause the first mass loss, and any unhydrolysed material decomposed to give the second mass loss.Mr. N. G. Fisher would like to thank the A. J. Parker CRC for Hydrometallurgy for the provision of a PhD scholarship. 相似文献
50.
S. F. Malysheva N. K. Gusarova N. A. Belogorlova A. V. Afonin S. N. Arbuzova B. A. Trofimov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(10):1799-1801
Diorganylvinylphosphine oxides were synthesized in 31–38% yields on heating (50°C) diorganylphosphine oxides with vinyl sulfoxides
or divinyl sulfone in the presence of KOH.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1895–1896, October, 1997. 相似文献