基于辛可宁的几种手性季铵盐的合成及对查尔酮的催化不对称环氧化

手性相转移催化剂;合成;醚化;不对称环氧化;查尔酮     

反应工艺对纤维素醚化反应效果的研究

用精制棉纤维素为原料,分别用捏和机和搅拌式反应釜进行纤维素的醚化反应活性研究,并分别用氯乙醇和一氯乙酸为醚化剂,制备羟乙基纤维素和羧甲基纤维素。研究结果表明,在高强度搅拌的情况下,采用搅拌式反庆釜进行纤维素的醚化反应,纤维素有较好的醚化反应活性,表现在醚化反应效率提高、产品在水溶液中的透光性增强等方面皆比用捏 合机的方法好。因此提高反应过程的搅拌强度,是研制取代均一性好的纤维素醚化产品的较好方法。     

提高车用汽油质量的途径

针对我国车用汽油中催化裂化汽油、直馏汽油含量高 ,高辛烷值组分含量少的特点 ,根据新配方汽油的规格要求 ,介绍了近年来国内外提高汽油质量的先进工艺 ,认为现阶段我国为提高车用汽油的辛烷值 ,降低铅含量和烯烃含量 ,应优先发展催化裂化家族工艺和催化轻汽油醚化工艺 .     

A biocatalytic/reductive etherification approach to substituted piperidinyl ethers

A synthetically useful protocol has been developed for the preparation of highly functionalized piperidinyl ethers. Biocatalytic reduction of cyclhexanones 7, 10, and 14 allows for the preparation of both cis- and trans diastereomers with an extremely high degree of stereochemical control. Reductive etherification of the corresponding trimethylsilylethers with 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinone 17 in the presence of triethylsilane and catalytic TMSO-Tf provides the desired piperidinyl ethers in good to excellent yields. Finally hygrogenolysis of the nitrogen protecting group leads to piperidinyl ethers in near quantitative yields. Application of the methodology to a range of piperidinyl ethers, including the core scaffolds of diphenylpyraline and ebastine, is also described.     

吉非替尼的合成新工艺研究

以6-羟基-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-酮(1)为起始原料,在离子液体催化下与N-(3-氯丙基)吗啉(2)醚化,然后经氯代再与3-氯-4-氟苯胺进行亲核取代反应,得到目标产物吉非替尼,三步反应总收率为68.7%。通过改变反应物配比、离子液体用量和反应温度,得到了关键中间体3的优化制备工艺条件:n(1)∶n(2)=1.0∶1.2;离子液体四氟硼酸1-甲基-4-丁基咪唑鎓用量为原料1的质量的5%;95℃下反应5h。在此条件下,醚化收率约93.6%。该路线具有反应条件温和、分离简单、路线短和总收率较高的特点,为吉非替尼的工业化生产提供了实验依据。     

Light‐Promoted Nickel Catalysis: Etherification of Aryl Electrophiles with Alcohols Catalyzed by a NiII‐Aryl Complex

A highly effective C?O coupling reaction of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with primary and secondary alcohols is reported. Catalyzed by a Ni^II‐aryl complex under long‐wave UV (390–395 nm) irradiation in the presence of a soluble amine base without any additional photosensitizer, the reaction enables the etherification of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides as well as sulfonates with a wide range of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols, affording synthetically important ethers. Intramolecular C?O coupling is also possible. The reaction appears to proceed via a Ni^I–Ni^III catalytic cycle.     

钻井液用高黏聚阴离子纤维素的生产工艺及性能评价

介绍了钻井液用高黏聚阴离子纤维素 ( HV- PAC)的生产工艺 ,参照国内外常用的聚阴离子纤维素的检验方法 ,对 HV- PAC的性能进行了评价 .结果表明 ,该生产工艺易于控制 ,产品质量稳定 ,产品在海水中加量为 0 .5 8%～ 1 .1 5 %时 ,其滤失量由基浆的 2 2 5 m L降至低于 1 0 m L,动切力由 0 .5 Pa升至 2 1 Pa以上 ,性能达到国内外同类产品的水平     

雌甾的选择羟化和醚化

本文综述最近三十年在雌甾选择羟化和醚化方面的进展。     

聚氧化乙烯大单体与苯乙烯的接枝共聚物对某些有机反应的相转移催化效应

以叔丁氧基钾为引发剂合成了由甲基丙烯酰基封端的聚氧化乙烯大单体,用VPO、GPC与UV进行了表征。其数均官能度接近0.90,分子量分布较窄(Mw/Mn<1.10)。将这类大单体与苯乙烯经自由基共聚,制备了接技共聚物。初步考察了这类接技共聚物对酚类化合物与环氧氯丙烷或β-溴乙苯反应时的相转移催化作用,发现产物收率随接技共聚物中氧化乙烯含量的增加而提高。     

Synthesis of carboxymethyl potato starch and comparison of optimal reaction conditions from different sources

Carboxymethyl potato starch (CMPS) was synthesized under heterogeneous reaction conditions. The influences of etherification temperature, alkalization and etherification time, sodium hydroxide to monochloroacetic acid (MCA) molar ratio (n_NaOH/n_MCA), theoretical degree of substitution (DS_t), the ratio of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) volume to starch mass (v_IPA/m_st) on degree of substitution (DS) and reaction efficiency (RE) of CMPS were investigated. Compared with the previous literature data, the results had significant difference for the optimal carboxymethylation conditions of potato starch from different sources. CMPS prepared under optimal conditions showed the highest DS and RE, which were 1.36 and 0.88, respectively. Furthermore, the RE value in this work is considerably higher than that reported in the literature. The time of alkalization and etherification were also discussed independently. In addition, CMPS was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.