3～6岁幼儿手长、中指长与身高关系的研究

本文报告了湘西吉首地区1171名3～6岁幼儿(男649,女522)的身高、手长和中指长的均值,手长及中指长占有身高的百分数,身高与手长及中指长的比值,身高手长指数和身高中指长指数;对手长及中指长与身高之间进行了相关和回归分析,分别提出了由手长、中指长推算身高的归方程.     

一个Markov转移概率函数的确定

利用柯尔莫哥洛夫向前方程计算了电话呼唤次数的随机过程的转移概率函数。     

高阶非线性退化拋物型方程的初边值问题

本文讨论了高阶非线性退化方程■都为非负常数)的两类初边值问题全局解的存在性(Blow—up)。     

奇异矩阵的Krylov方法的误差分析比较

Krylov方法是求解线性方程组Ax=b,A∈CN×N,b∈CN的一种迭代方法,当A非奇异时,已有很好研究.而当A奇异或接近奇异阵时,在一定的假定条件下,Krylov方法的解与范教最小的最小二乘解A+b之间的差是可以估计出来的.     

非线性自治系统不稳定性的一个判断方法

给出非线性自治系统不稳定性的一个简便的判据：从对应的特征方程的系数符号不尽相同，即可系统的零解是不稳定的。     

Mindlin层合圆柱壳理论的Hamiltonian结构与辛解析解

通过引进状态变量及其对偶变量。建立Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ层合圆柱壳的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程．在辛几何数学框架下，采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出各种复杂边界条件下的精确解．     

超声波测井仪测量精度问题

本文着重阐述立井钻井法施工时,使用CJ501声波并仪测量井筒直径,影响测量精度的因素及其误差修正方法.     

A partial differential equation which describes an interatomic surface

In this work we present a first-order partial differential equationwhich defines the topology of single ‘atomic entities’in multiatomic systems. Such an equation, obtained by R. F.W. Bader, is here analysed and discussed from a general mathematicalpoint of view; a method is then proposed for defining the initialor boundary condition. With this contribution we would liketo promote and stimulate a more detailed analysis which goesbeyond practical purposes and basic mathematical analysis inorder to have a deeper understanding of the theory behind theequation and its consequences for practical applications.     

一种测试圆度的新算法

轴承的外圆环、内圆环是否圆以及圆的程度如何,都会对使用轴承的机械设备产生很大的影响,但是它们是否圆,靠肉眼是很难观察出来的,我们只能用仪器进行测量,假设仪器测量的结果是准确的或者误差是确定的,由于算法不合理,可能本来是圆的但得到的结果却是不圆的,这样就把本来是合格的产品当作废品处理了,这是不应该出现的问题,本文提供了一种新的算法来解决此问题.     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.